What is the relationship between El Ni o and global temperature increases?

Updated on science 2024-02-24
18 answers
  1. Anonymous users2024-02-06

    The occurrence of El Niño is related to the deterioration of the human natural environment and is a direct result of the increase in the global warming effect. According to the study of the relationship between the law of solar activity and El Niño in the past 100 years, scientists have found that the sunspot reduction period to the trough period is the frequent period of El Niño, and there are 2 to 3 El Niño occurrences, and El Niño may also be related to the change of seabed**, the salt content of seawater, and the change of atmospheric circulation.

  2. Anonymous users2024-02-05

    The impact of El Niño on our climate is as follows:

    El Niño is prone to warm winters, heavy rains and floods in the south, high temperatures and droughts in the north, and cold summers in the northeast. Extreme weather is more dangerous than mere temperature changes.

    1. Fewer typhoons. The number of tropical storms (typhoons) in the western Pacific and the number of landfalls along the coast of China are lower than those in normal years.

    2. The summer monsoon is weak, and the monsoon rain belt is southerly, located in central China or south of the Yangtze River. The northern region is prone to drought and high temperature in summer, and the southern region is prone to low temperature and flooding. Severe floods in China in the past 100 years, such as the floods in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in 1931, 1954 and 1998, all occurred in the year following the emergence of the El Niño phenomenon.

    3. In the winter after the occurrence of the El Niño phenomenon hand burial, the northern part of China is prone to warm winters.

    Reason:

    The southeast trade winds weaken, when the southeast trade winds blowing near the equator in the southern hemisphere weaken and sell, the cold water flood in the Pacific region will decrease or stop, resulting in a wide range of abnormal warming of sea water temperature, and the traditional equatorial ocean current and atmospheric circulation are abnormal, resulting in abnormal precipitation in some areas along the Pacific coast, and severe drought in other places.

    When the Earth's rotation decelerates, the "brake effect" causes the atmosphere and sea water in the equatorial belt to gain an eastward inertia, the equatorial current and trade winds weaken, the warm water in the western Pacific Ocean flows eastward, and the cold water in the eastern Pacific Ocean is blocked.

  3. Anonymous users2024-02-04

    El Niño is a Spanish word meaning "Holy Infant Jesus" and refers to the warming of the waters off the coast of Peru and Ecuador around Christmas each year. In some years, this warming phenomenon can persist for more than a year, resulting in El Niño. The current El Niño rush is likely to have an impact on the global climate, including changes in sea surface temperature, ocean circulation, precipitation and temperature.

    For our climate, El Niño is likely to have the following impacts:

    1.High temperature and heat waves: El Niño can lead to high summer temperatures, with high temperature days of more than 30 days in some areas.

    2.Floods and droughts: After the occurrence of the El Niño phenomenon, the eastern part of China is prone to the precipitation distribution pattern of "less in the north and more in the south" in autumn and winter, and the waterlogging phenomenon in southern cities is prominent, and the probability of "warm winter" increases. At the same time, due to the lack of precipitation in the north, drought is prone to occur.

    3.Impact on agriculture: El Niño may lead to flooding of farmland and "rain-washed grass" of early rice during flowering, which will have an impact on agricultural production.

    In general, El Niño may have some impact on our climate, but the specific impact varies from year to year and region to region. Meteorological experts will make corresponding countermeasures according to the development of the El Niño phenomenon and its impact on China's climate.

  4. Anonymous users2024-02-03

    El Niño, also known as the El Niño Current, is a climate phenomenon caused by an imbalance between the ocean and atmosphere over a large area of the Pacific equatorial zone. The basic characteristics of El Niño are an anomalously high sea surface water temperature along the Pacific coast, rising sea levels, and a warm current flowing southward. It has converted the eastern waters of the Pacific Ocean from cold to warm water, causing tsunamis and storms, causing droughts in some areas and excessive rainfall in others.

  5. Anonymous users2024-02-02

    El Niño refers to a natural phenomenon in which the sea surface of the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean continues to be abnormally warm over a large scale, which affects global precipitation and even droughts and floods through the impact of air pressure and temperature.

  6. Anonymous users2024-02-01

    What is El Niño? What kind of weather changes will it bring? Is it just tropical rainfall?

  7. Anonymous users2024-01-31

    El Niño, also known as the phenomenon of the Holy Child, together with another phenomenon, the Southern Oscillation, is called ENSO. It is a term used by fishermen in Peru and Ecuador to refer to an abnormal climatic phenomenon. It refers mainly to the unusually continuous warming of sea temperatures in the tropical oceans of the eastern and central Pacific Oceans, which has caused changes in the climate patterns of the world as a whole, resulting in drought in some areas and excessive rainfall in others.

    The internationally recognized cause of El Niño is a change in the speed of the Earth's rotation. Normally, the direction of rotation of the Earth is from west to east. However, when the Earth's rotation speed changes and weakens, the water in the western Pacific Ocean will continue to move eastward due to inertia, canceling out the energy with the warm current running from east to west, or even blocking the warm current from returning to its original position, thus forming an El Niño phenomenon.

  8. Anonymous users2024-01-30

    El Niño.

    It is a global climate anomaly, and it is also the most well-known climate anomaly. The El Niño phenomenon, also known as the "Holy Child Phenomenon," was originally referred to in South America.

    Peru, Ecuador.

    Climatic anomalies discovered by fishermen along the coast. In the Pacific Ocean off the west coast of South America, under the influence of the rising Peruvian cold current, Qi jujube promotes the abundance of nutrients on the seabed, rich in bait, and many cold-water fish, which is one of the world's famous fishing grounds, called "Peruvian Fishing Ground".

    Local fishermen have found that every few years, from October to around March, the sea area is affected by warm currents from the equator, which makes the surface sea water warm.

    The increase has led to the mass death of cold-water fish that prefer cold seawater, and the production of fishermen has been affected, and the most serious time of this phenomenon is often around the Christmas season, so local fishermen believe that it is God's punishment and call it "Holy Child". Later, scientists discovered that whenever an El Niño occurs in the Pacific Ocean of South America, climate anomalies also occur in other parts of the world.

    Until now, the El Niño phenomenon has been collectively referred to as a global climate anomaly, which is manifested in the opposite of the climate conditions of a certain region during the normal period, which can be understood as "how the climate should be and how it is not". For example, winter is supposed to be the cold season of the year, but there is a "warm winter phenomenon", such as a "drought phenomenon" in the rainy season, such as "continuous precipitation" in the dry season, etc., that is, "it should be cold or not, it should be hot or not hot, it should rain but not rain, and it should be dry or not drought", which is a reverse performance. For human beings, we live in various places and are very adaptable to the local climate, and if there is a "reverse performance" of the climate, there is a high probability that natural disasters will occur.

    Causing loss of life and property. In addition, a climate anomaly that is the opposite of El Niño is called La Niña.

    El Niño is a loanword, translation. It is synonymous with climatic anomalies on Earth. Atmospheric circulation.

    If this law is broken, the direction of the wind and the flow of the atmosphere will be reversed, the original balanced atmospheric circulation will be destroyed, some places will be dry, some places will be flooded, some places will be cold, some places will be warm winter or hot summer, in a word, extreme weather.

    The frequency of occurrence will increase considerably.

  9. Anonymous users2024-01-29

    El Niño is a climatic phenomenon, it is a warm current of the Pacific Ocean, an abnormal natural phenomenon, on the west coast of South America, the east coast of the South Pacific Ocean flows from south to north a famous Peruvian cold current, from November to March of the following year, it is the summer of the Southern Hemisphere, at this time, the water temperature in the southern hemisphere is generally warm. It is a climate phenomenon in which the SST in the tropical Pacific Ocean warms abnormally, and the warming of the tropical Pacific Ocean will cause changes in the global climate, but this state will not be considered to have occurred for more than three months. A weak El Niño event would predict a summer flood that would be worse than a drought that year.

  10. Anonymous users2024-01-28

    The El Niño phenomenon occurs along the Pacific Ocean, and its basic feature is that the water temperature on the Pacific coast rises abnormally high, and the water level** forms a warm current flowing southward. This warm current turned the eastern Pacific Ocean, which had been a cold water, into warm waters, causing tsunamis and storms, causing severe drought in some areas and waterlogging in others. Sell wax accompaniment.

  11. Anonymous users2024-01-27

    It is an anomalous temperature phenomenon, and it is a climatic phenomenon in which the temperature of the Pacific Ocean rises. The climate is characterized by the occurrence of SST in the Pacific Ocean, and the growth of the Pacific Ocean, which will cause changes in the global climate. It will affect the global climate, and the speed of melting of the glacier will also lead to global temperatures**, and it will also cause seawater to flood the land of Xiangzai, which is the impact.

  12. Anonymous users2024-01-26

    El Niño is a climate phenomenon that occurs in the tropical Pacific Ocean due to abnormal warming of sea surface temperatures, which causes global climate change.

  13. Anonymous users2024-01-25

    A climatic phenomenon that usually occurs near the equatorial Pacific Ocean, this auspicious situation will generally cause the temperature of the sea water to become high, and then there will be floods in the south and drought in the north, which will affect the yield of crops.

  14. Anonymous users2024-01-24

    When the wind direction and ocean currents reverse, the heat flow in the surface of the Pacific Ocean shifts towards winter and weekly, and with it, tropical rainfall is carried away, causing widespread drought on the planet, known as El Niño. El Niño years are prone to extreme weather such as floods, droughts, persistent heavy rains, and multiple solar eclipses.

  15. Anonymous users2024-01-23

    This phenomenon is known as the phenomenon of the Holy Child. There are often sandstorms or tornadoes, and they can also lead to droughts or heavy rainfall.

  16. Anonymous users2024-01-22

    El Niño is the product of the interaction between the tropical atmosphere and the ocean, which originally referred to an anomalous warming of the equatorial sea, and is now defined as a climate anomaly caused by the interaction of air and sea on a global scale. An El Niño year refers to a year in which an El Niño phenomenon occurs, when an El Niño occurs, the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean is convective due to high sea temperature, unstable air stratification, and convection development, which changes from dry and rainy to rainy, causing floods. In the west coast of the equatorial Pacific, due to the low sea temperature and stable air stratification, the sea temperature has changed from humid and rainy to dry and rainy.

    The main impacts of El Niño on China are: 1. The temperature in Northeast China is low in summer, resulting in low temperature and chilling injury. 2. In summer, there is little rain and drought in the Yellow River and North China.

    3. In summer, it rains heavily in the south of the Yellow River and in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, resulting in floods. 4. The number of typhoons generated in the tropical western Pacific Ocean is relatively small, and the number of typhoons that have landed in China is also relatively small.

  17. Anonymous users2024-01-21

    El Niño is a natural phenomenon that affects the global climate and usually occurs in the equatorial region of the Pacific Ocean. This phenomenon is related to changes in sea temperature and usually occurs at intervals of several years and lasts from a few months to several years.

    El Niño events typically cause an increase in the surface temperature of the Pacific Ocean, leading to changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation distribution, with significant impacts on the global climate and economy. For our country, the El Niño phenomenon usually leads to the following effects:

    1.Warm winter: The El Niño phenomenon may cause higher temperatures in the Zhengji region of northern China, making winter temperatures warmer than usual.

    2.Drought: El Niño may lead to low rainfall in southern China, leading to increased drought conditions.

    3.Floods: El Niño can lead to extreme precipitation events in parts of the country, such as floods and other disasters.

    4.Abnormal temperature: El Niño may cause high or low temperatures in some parts of China, which will have an impact on crop growth and energy consumption.

    To sum up, the El Niño phenomenon has a significant impact on the weather in our country, which may lead to warm winters, droughts, floods and abnormal temperatures in our country. Therefore, we need to pay close attention to the occurrence of El Niño and take appropriate measures to deal with its possible impact in a timely manner.

  18. Anonymous users2024-01-20

    El Niño is an anomalous climate change phenomenon that is a large-scale global climate change caused by an anomalous increase in sea surface temperatures in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. El Niño occurs when the equatorial sea surface temperature in the Pacific Ocean is above normal for 6 months or more.

    The formation of the El Niño phenomenon will have a great impact on the weather in our country:

    1.The strong drop is clever and the water is swaying. The high temperature in the Pacific Ocean will lead to strong atmospheric circulation, which will bring more water vapor to our country, resulting in a significant increase in precipitation, which is easy to cause floods.

    2.High temperature. In El Niño years, the temperature in most parts of China will continue to be high, heat waves will be more frequent, and high temperature weather is easy to cause forest fires and people and animals.

    3.Drought. Although precipitation increases over a wide range of areas in China in El Niño years, precipitation will also decrease in some areas, leading to drought, especially in the North China Plain.

    4.Typhoon activity intensifies. In El Niño years, the increase in SST in the Pacific Ocean is conducive to typhoon activity, which significantly increases the frequency and intensity of typhoons, and increases the impact on the southeast coastal areas of China.

    5.Warm. In El Niño years, China's winter temperatures will also be high, the amount of snow will decrease, and the climate will appear warmer than usual, which will affect agricultural production and affect the growth cycle of animals and plants.

    Therefore, the formation of the El Niño phenomenon will cause great changes in China's weather, mainly manifested in heavy precipitation, high temperature, drought, enhanced typhoon activity and warm winter, which will have a great impact on China's water resources, agricultural production, ecological environment, etc., and corresponding disaster prevention and mitigation measures need to be taken. We need to strengthen our monitoring of the El Niño phenomenon** in order to better respond to its possible impacts.

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