At this stage, is the economic basis of China s income distribution factor ownership?

In China, according to the form of distribution of factors of production, income can be divided into the following four forms:

1.Labor remuneration: the remuneration received by workers through participation in production activities, including wages, bonuses, allowances, etc.

2.Capital gains stool: The income earned by the owner of capital through investment activities, including dividends, interest, rents, royalties, etc.

3.Land income: the income obtained by the landowner through leasing and land, including land rent, land appreciation income, etc.

4.Intellectual property income: the income obtained by the intellectual property owner through the creation and use of intellectual property, including the income from the right to use intellectual property such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, and technologies.

The above four forms of income are all distributed according to the factors of production, that is, the income obtained by participating in production activities or owning the factors of production. In the modern market economy, these forms of income are often regarded as one of the main incomes of individuals or businesses.

At the present stage, China's individual income distribution mode includes a system in which distribution according to work is the main body and multiple distribution methods coexist.

China implements a system in which distribution according to work is the mainstay and various forms of distribution coexist, and by combining distribution according to work with distribution according to factors of production, we can arouse the enthusiasm of all quarters, promote the improvement of economic efficiency, and promote the development of productive forces. Individual income distribution refers to the participation of members of society in economic activities that bend the distribution of national income.

The distribution of personal income has a direct impact on employment, investment, consumption, savings, prices, and other issues. The level of personal income and structural changes have a significant impact on the improvement of workers' enthusiasm, economic growth, and overall social progress.

Distribution principle: the principle of distribution according to work as the main body and the coexistence of multiple distribution methods. The principle of giving priority to efficiency and taking into account fairness. The principle of allowing and encouraging some people to get rich first and eventually achieve common prosperity.

Connotation of the Gini coefficient:

The Gini coefficient is an important international analysis index used to comprehensively examine the difference in income distribution among residents, which was proposed by Italian economists in 1922. The economic implication is that the portion of the total income that is used for unequal distribution of the total income of the population is the percentage of the total income.

The Gini coefficient is equal to "0" at the maximum and "0" at the minimum. The former means that the income distribution among residents is absolutely unequal, that is, 100% of the income is occupied by the people of one unit; The latter, on the other hand, means that the income distribution among residents is absolutely equal, that is, the income between people is completely equal without any difference.

According to international practice, the Gini coefficient is below to indicate that the income distribution among residents is "highly average", between "relatively average", and between "relatively reasonable". Internationally, it is usually regarded as the "warning line" for the distribution of income between the rich and the poor, and it is regarded as "the gap is too large", and the above is "highly uneven".

Summary. Hello dear, I am very happy to answer for you, at this stage, China cannot implement on-demand distribution in income distribution.

At the present stage, China can implement distribution according to demand in income distribution. Is that right.

Hello dear, I am very happy to answer for you, at this stage, China cannot implement on-demand distribution in income distribution.

Hello, dear, here is for you to find out that China's current distribution system is based on distribution according to work, a variety of distribution methods coexist. the ownership structure of the means of production in the initial stage of socialism in China; the level of development of the productive forces in the initial stage of socialism; The existence of differences in people's labor in a socialist society determines the distribution structure in China at the present stage. At the same time, it is also an objective requirement for the development of a socialist Hu market economy.

The dominant position of distribution according to work is manifested in the following aspects: First, in the income distribution of the whole society, distribution according to work accounts for the largest proportion and plays a major role; Second, among the total income of workers within the scope of the public economy, income distributed according to work is the most important income**. Under the conditions of the socialist market economy, if there is a problem in distribution according to work, we should ask questions: In addition to distribution according to work, other distribution methods mainly include distribution according to business results; Distribution according to other factors of production, such as labor, capital, technology, land, etc., is different from distribution according to labor factors, and distribution according to work can only be distributed within the scope of socialist public ownership.

The implementation of a distribution system in the initial stage of socialism, with distribution according to work as the mainstay and the coexistence of various distribution methods, is determined by China's social and economic conditions. (1) The mode of production determines the mode of distribution, and the ownership structure of the means of production determines the distribution structure. The ownership structure with public ownership as the mainstay and the long-term common development of the economy under various forms of ownership determines the distribution structure in which distribution according to work is the mainstay and various forms of distribution coexist at the same time.

2) The diversification of the forms of public ownership also determines the diversification of the forms of distribution. Due to the implementation of the shareholding system, the joint-stock cooperative system, the cooperative system, the contract management and other forms of realization, Songlu will inevitably produce various kinds of distribution income other than distribution according to work. (3) The intrinsic requirements of the socialist market economy.

To develop the socialist market economy, it is necessary to follow the laws of the market economy, and all kinds of factors of production (labor motivation, land, capital, and management) must have corresponding market evaluations, and the owners of these factors of production should receive corresponding incomes. In addition, there is a need for risk income in a market economy, as well as income through social security, and so on. In short, the coexistence of various modes of distribution in the initial stage of socialism is the result of the joint action of many factors, such as the economy under various forms of ownership, the modes of operation of various modes of operation, and the internal mechanism of the operation of the market economy.

Hello dear, the above is my reply, I hope it can help you, I wish you a happy life! Works well!

Answer]: a, b, c

ABC [Analysis] The basis for the coexistence of multiple distribution methods: (1) It is determined by the ownership structure of the common development of China's economy under multiple ownership systems at the present stage. (2) It is a requirement for the diversification of the form of public ownership of key things.

3) It is necessary to improve the market economic system of socialism. Under the conditions of a market economy, the input, arrangement, and use of all social resources or factors of production are carried out under the effect of the market mechanism. The more fully the market mechanism plays its role and the more complete the market system is, the more we should recognize the rationality of distribution according to the factors of production, and the more we should persist in the coexistence of various distribution methods.

Fourth, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of resource allocation and change the mode of economic growth. China's capital, technology, and natural resources are relatively scarce, and a variety of distribution methods are implemented, combining distribution according to work with distribution according to production factors; on the one hand, we can mobilize more input from capital, technology, information, and other production factors to expand reproduction and improve the quality of economic growth; On the other hand, only by enabling the users of all factors of production to follow the requirements of the law of value for paid use can we improve the efficiency of the use and allocation of scarce resources, avoid the arbitrariness and waste of resource selection, and thus help realize the intensive growth of the economy. Therefore, ABC is chosen.

dividends, bonuses, and price differentials due to changes.

a.Dividends earned by workers on the purchase of bonds, **, deposits, interest income bThe rental income of the tenant.

c.Personal income of self-employed workers.

Analysis: The factors of production mainly include capital, technology, land, labor, etc., which are distributed according to the factors of production, which is the distribution mode of obtaining personal income by virtue of the factors of production such as capital, technology, land, and labor.

Distribution according to technology and information elements refers to the income obtained by scientific and technological workers and information workers from providing new technologies and information materials.

Distribution according to land elements refers to the income obtained from land.

Distribution according to labor factors refers to the wage income obtained by workers in private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises.

Pathways to redistribute national income.

The redistribution of socialist national income is mainly carried out through the following ways and forms:

Budget. The state budget refers to the state's annual centralized fiscal revenue and expenditure plan that has been reviewed and approved by legal procedures, and is also an important channel for the redistribution of national income. The state budget reflects the policy of the whole country, stipulates the scope and direction of the best activities, and after the initial distribution of national income, the state financial organs concentrate the taxes and profits paid by the enterprises to form the state budget revenue.

Then, in the form of budget expenditures, they are systematically used for social management, the expansion of expenses for reproduction and the non-productive sectors, and for the establishment of social reserves** and social security**.

Labor costs. In social and economic life, all kinds of unproductive labor services provide service labor to meet the needs of people's lives. Those who enjoy such services pay for their services with their income from primary distribution or redistribution, thereby transferring a part of their national income to these unproductive sectors of labor and achieving a redistribution of national income.

**Lever. The level of commodities** will directly affect the income distribution of the parties concerned. For example, an increase in agricultural products or a decrease in agricultural inputs will increase agricultural incomes. An increase or decrease in consumer goods** will reduce or increase the real income of residents; Changes in the means of production or consumer goods** can affect the revenues of businesses that produce different products.

Bank credit. Under the conditions of a market economy, credit is also an important means of redistribution of capital and income. Banks and other credit institutions absorb idle funds through deposits, and lend funds to relevant units and individuals through loans, which plays a role in the redistribution of funds for a certain period of time.

At the same time, the interest paid on bank deposits and loans also causes a part of the national income to be redistributed among banks, enterprises, and individuals. With the development of the market economy, credit and interest have increasingly shown an important role in the redistribution of national income.

After the initial distribution and redistribution, the socialist national income can be attributed to four types from the perspective of the main body of income: first, it is at the disposal of the socialist state; the second is to be at the disposal of the enterprise; the third is the income of investors; Fourth, the personal income of workers. From the perspective of end use, it can be summarized into two parts: accumulation and consumption.

According to the distribution factors of ginseng and national income, it can be divided into labor factors and non-labor factors ().

a.That's right. b.Mistake.

Correct Answer: a