The main content of the poem Guan Shanyue about Lu You

Lu You's "Guan Shanyue".

1.The poet pretended to be a border guard, angrily condemned the ruler's policy of compromise and surrender and the serious consequences caused by it, poured out the grief and indignation of the patriotic soldiers who had no way to serve the country, and expressed the urgent mood of the remnants of the Central Plains looking forward to recovery, with a strong spirit of the times.

2.The whole poem has twelve sentences, four sentences and one rhyme, and the meaning can also be divided into three layers. The first layer writes that the general is addicted to wine, which leads to the waste of war preparations; The second layer writes that the border soldiers are in their prime and have no achievements; The third layer writes about the remnants, who are eager for restoration but have repeatedly failed to do so.

3.Artistic characteristics of this poem:

1) The artistic conception of this poem is very ingenious. The author writes closely to the topic, uses the moon to connect different characters and scenes, and writes about the different situations and moods of the generals, soldiers and remnants under the same mountain and moon, so that the three pictures maintain a complete unity in time, and it can be said that the title plays a role in overseeing the whole article.

2) This poem is very good at selecting the most characteristic and generalized details (such as the death of a horse, the broken bow, the collection of human bones, the tears of the bereaved, etc.) to form typical life scenes (such as Zhumen singing and dancing, looking at the moon in the garrison, etc.), and through the sharp contrast of different life scenes, to show the poet's ideological tendencies and feelings of love and hatred.

3) The artistic conception of this poem is far and wide, the tone is agitated and desolate, and the style is gloomy and tragic, which can quite reflect the artistic style of Lu You's patriotic poems.

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"Guan Shanyue" is a seven-character ancient poem written by the Southern Song Dynasty poet Lu You. The whole poem is divided into four sentences into one level, and the three levels respectively select the different situations and attitudes of three characters under the same moonlit night, as the structural framework of the whole poem, the language is extremely concise and concise, but the connotation is very rich and profound. So what is the original text of Lu You's "Guan Shanyue"?

1. Original text: In the fifteenth year of the edict of Herong, the general did not fight on the border. Zhumen sang and danced heavily, and the stable horses were fat and the bow was broken.

The tower is fighting to urge the moon to fall, and the thirty soldiers are now gray-haired. Who knows the heart of a strong man in the flute, and the sand head is empty and the human bones are recruited. The Central Plains has also heard of the ancient times, how can there be descendants of the rebellion!

The bereaved people endured death and hoped to recover, and there were a few tears tonight.

2. Translation: The edict of peace with the Jin people has been written for fifteen years, and it is ridiculous that the generals are stationed on the frontier in vain without a fight. The mansion of the wealthy family indulged in feasting and singing and dancing all day long, the war horses in the shed died of obesity and old age, and the idle bows and arrows in the arsenal were also rotten and broken.

The watchtower reported that the watchtower was urging the moon to go down, and the thirty-year-old soldier was now gray-haired. Who can understand the voice of a warrior coming from the sound of the Qiang flute? The afterglow of the setting moon reflected the bones of the people recruited on the battlefield.

Wars have been going on in ancient times in the Central Plains, and now only the Jin people can be passed on here? The remnants endure death and steal their lives in anticipation of the recovery of the lost land, and I don't know how many ** tears look at the moon wheel tonight!

The poet closely follows the word "month" and uses the continuous change of the moon to express the passage of time and the change of seasons, which runs through the 15-year history of the edict from a vertical aspect. Moreover, the moon symbolizes a beautiful reunion in the tradition of our nation, so the soldiers guarding the border saw it to express their nostalgia; The remnants of the dead country saw it, and it affected the thoughts of the homeland. However, in the eyes of the ruling group of the Southern Song Dynasty, this is the beautiful scenery of cooking songs and wine.

is the same bright moon, in the minds of people with different political positions and different living situations, they feel different and reflect differently; The same bright moon illuminates the song and dance of Zhumen, the white hair and bones of the soldiers in front, and the tears of the remnants of the fallen area, and it has been shining for fifteen years. Addicted to singing and dancing, there are more gray hairs, the bones have not been collected, and the tears are still there. Through the illumination of the moonlight, the poet made a clear and true artistic summary of the political situation of long-term peace and no war from history to reality, and his feelings of grief and indignation were full of words.

In the fifteenth year of the edict of Herong, the general was annihilated by the wingers without a fight.

Zhu Men sang and danced heavily, and the stable horses were fattened and the bow was broken.

Ronglou Diao fights to urge the moon to fall, and thirty soldiers are now gray-haired.

Who knows the ambition in the flute, and the sand head is empty and the human bones are recruited.

The Central Plains has also heard of the ancient times, how can there be descendants of the rebellion!

The bereaved people endured death and hoped to recover, and there were a few tears tonight.

Appreciation: There is an iron horse in the night sky and a glacier into a dream, for the broken mountains and rivers, can only be tears wet clothes, strong but can not serve the country, the mountains and rivers are broken but only listen to the song and dance after the Mu Ji shirt court, a radical.

The anger jumped up and was visible. "The remnants endure death and hope to recover", and the word "endure death" is painful.

The bone marrow has reached a terrible realm.

Answer: "Guan Shanyue" is a seven-character ancient poem written by the Southern Song Dynasty poet Lu You. The whole poem is divided into a scene every four sentences, and the three scenes respectively select the different situations and attitudes of three characters under the same moonlit night, as the structural framework of the whole poem, the language is extremely concise and concise, but the connotation is very rich and profound.

One is the civil and military ** in the wealthy mansion, the warbler sings and dances, and does not think of recovering the country; the second is a border soldier, bored, and has no way to serve the country; The third is the remnants of the Central Plains, who endure humiliation and criticism, have blurred tears, and hope for reunification. These three scenes constitute three contrasting pictures, which denounce the Southern Song Dynasty court's attitude of being martial and dispassionate to the country, showing the anguish of patriotic soldiers who have no way to serve the country and the desire of the people of the Central Plains to recover, and embodying the poet's patriotic feelings of worrying about the country and the people and longing for reunification.