Where is Yuan Chonghuan from? What kind of person is Yuan Chonghuan?

For more than ten years, the slave atmosphere is blazing, and the soldiers are afraid of the enemy and the generals. Yuan Chonghuan cheered up, and the soldiers began to use their lives, the army and the people began to live in peace, the world was strong, and the real Uncle Fang was also.

- Yang Weihe

01.General <>

Yuan Chonghuan, a famous general at the end of the Ming Dynasty, was a jinshi in the forty-seventh year of Wanli. Therefore, most of his deeds are recorded in the "History of the Ming Dynasty". This book is also one of the most objective ** we know about Yuan Chonghuan today.

In addition, because Yuan Chonghuan is brave and good at fighting, and he has the world in mind, he is above board. So there are also a lot of celebrities who have written about him.

For example, Liang Qichao wrote"The Biography of Yuan Chonghuan"., there are still in the Shunzhi years"Suiko Chronicles".。These books are not as good thoughHistory of the Ming DynastySo formal, but it can also be seen as a supplement to the History of the Ming Dynasty. Note, however, that none of the above sources mention the sentence in the title.

Moreover, I personally went to Yuan Chonghuan Memorial Park and Shejia Museum to verify it, but I didn't find this sentence. From this, it can be seen that this sentence may not exist.

At that time, Yuan Chonghuan was punished by intermittent punishment, Sun Chuanting was forced to lose, and Lu Xiangsheng was jealous of his achievements. These three people, all good generals, the treasure of the country, can not do their best and fall into vain, so that the day has a righteous appearance, then it will not work, the teacher out of the time, jealousy and nothing, each do their best, and the world of Ming can not die.

- Tang Zhen

02.What is engraved on the stele of Yuan Chonghuan's former residence? As far as is known, the Yuan Chonghuan Memorial Park is located in Shijie Town and was built on the site of Yuan Chonghuan's former residence.

There are eight big characters in the park: protect the country and love the people, and the name is Yonghui. In fact, this is the best evaluation of Yuan Chonghuan.

According to the "History of the Ming Dynasty", it was the reign of Zhu Youxiao of Ming Xizong, who favored the eunuch Wei Zhongxian and brutalized Zhongliang, resulting in the sacrifice of Xiong Tingbi in Liaodong, and the situation in Liaodong became increasingly severe.

In this context, Yuan Chonghuan was ordered to go to the town to guard the Shanhaiguan. Under his rule, Shanhaiguan became one of the strongest fortresses to stop the soldiers of the Eight Banners! The great victory of Ningyuan and the great victory of Ningjin occurred during this period.

It can be seen that Yuan Chonghuan's level of leading troops is one of the best on the battlefield of the late Ming Dynasty! He fully deserves these eight words!

Yuan Chonghuan is short and concise, like a small monkey, and extremely irritable. Talking about world affairs with arms crossed, how much to say. And dreaming all day long, in the clouds and mist of the fallen curtain man, and he didn't know that he had a nightmare.

Five years to destroy the Kou, the Kou can't be extinguished, and the self-destruction, woohoo! Qin Hui advocated peace and delayed the death of the Song Dynasty for more than 200 years. Chonghuan is filthy and mediocre, and he can compare with Qin Hui.

- Zhang Dai

03.Where did this phrase come about? As far as is known, Yuan Chonghuan's ancestral hall and tomb are in Chongwen District, which was built in the early years of the Qing Dynasty, and there is a plaque at the main entrance that reads:

The tomb of Yuan Chonghuan, a national martyr in the Ming Dynasty". In 1917, Mr. Zhang Bozhen built the Yuan Chonghuan Temple, and there was a couplet on both sides of the temple gate: his lineage survived in the middle of the summer, and the temple died in the middle of the autumn, and Mount Tai was in great trouble at that time; Wen Yu Gu Si Dongliao General Shuai Yifu should be a pass, where is the enemy country, where to get Mr.

In fact, there is indeed such a sentence in "The Collected Works of Inspector Yuan", but this is just a mantra of Yuan Chonghuan himself.

Battle of NingjinIn May of the seventh year of Ming Qi (the first year of Later Jin Tiancong, 1627), in the war between the Ming and Later Jin, Yuan Chonghuan, the governor of Liaodong in the Ming Dynasty, led his army to repel the siege of Jinzhou (now Liaoning) and Ningyuan (now Xingcheng, Liaoning) by Emperor Taiji of the Later Jin Khan.

After the Battle of Ningyuan, Yuan Chonghuan was promoted to the governor of Liaodong, and continued to adhere to the principle of avoiding the enemy's strengths, attacking the enemy's shortcomings, relying on the city to hold on, and gradually forging ahead, building the three cities of Jinzhou, Zhongzuosuo (now Tashan, Liaoning) and Dalinghebao (now Jinxian, Liaoning), and building a defense line outside the pass with Ningyuan and Jinzhou as the focus. In May of the seventh year, after Huang Taiji returned from Korea, he learned the news that the Ming army had rebuilt the Ningjin defense line, and decided to immediately send troops to Ning and Jin to break Yuan Chonghuan's plan. On the sixth day of the first month, the Houjin soldiers set out from Shenyang, marched in parallel on three roads, quickly captured the castles such as Heling River and Youtunwei in the big and small pants, and joined the army under the city of Jinzhou, surrounded on all sides.

At that time, the commander-in-chief Zhao Shujiao and others led 30,000 troops to garrison Jinzhou, and Yuan Chonghuan and the deputy general Zu Dashou commanded each general to stick to Ningyuan. On the afternoon of the 12th, Houjin launched a general attack on Jinzhou, concentrating the main force to attack a corner of the west of the city. Zhao led the sect to recognize the intention of Huang Taiji to break through the west of the city first, and urgently transferred the main force of the Ming army to defend the city on three sides to block the enemy in the west city, and returned fire with artillery fire and arrows.

After 14 days of fierce fighting, Jinzhou remained immovable. Huang Taiji was not good for attacking the city, so he changed the tactics and lured the Ming army of Jinzhou to go out of the city for a decisive battle. Shi Ming sent the general soldier Man Gui to lead 10,000 Guan soldiers to Ningyuan for reinforcements, Yuan Chonghuan still felt that the troops were insufficient, it was difficult to fight a decisive battle with the enemy, and the Hu Ma faction only sent 4,000 as strange soldiers, led by Man Gui, You Shilu, and Zu Dashou to go east and attack the enemy's back.

Huang Taiji ordered Suna to lead the Eight Banners Mongolian elite cavalry to Tashan to meet the battle, and the two armies fought fiercely in the Lishan Mountain, and each other had **. The Ming army was outnumbered and retreated into Ningyuan City. At dawn on the 28th, Huang Taiji led Daishan, Amin, Mang Gurtai and other armies to Ningyuan.

Yuan Chonghuan lined up in the moat, and Man Gui went out of the city for two miles. Huang Taiji ignored the opposition of the generals, personally led Zhubeile Azig and others to attack the city, Yuan Chonghuan supervised the army to resist the enemy with Hongyi cannons, and Mangui and others fought outside the city, and the two sides were equal. The Ming general soldier Man Gui and Houjin Belzierharang, Sahau, and Wakda were all wounded.

On the 29th, Huang Taiji failed to attack Ningyuan, returned to the division and attacked Jinzhou again, because the moat was wide and deep, the sky was noisy and steaming, and many soldiers were killed and wounded. On the fifth day of the first month of June, Huang Taiji withdrew from Jinzhou and returned to Shenyang.

Comments: In this battle, the Ming army relied on a strong defense, waiting for work, and after the defeat, the Jin army was under the city of Ningyuan and Jinzhou, preventing Huang Taiji from continuing to advance westward. So that the Beijing division was able to turn the crisis into safety, and the history is called "Ningjin Victory".