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Du Fu was born in Gong County, Henan Province, and is originally from Xiangyang, Hubei. In order to distinguish it from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du". Male, the character is beautiful, self-named Shaoling Ye Lao, a famous realist poet in the Tang Dynasty, and Li Bai is called "Li Du".
When Du Fu was a teenager, he traveled to Wu Yue and Qi Zhao successively, during which he went to Luoyang to fail to act. After the age of thirty-five, he first took the exam in Chang'an and fell behind; Later, he gave gifts to the emperor and nobles. The officialdom was unwilling, and he witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class of the Tang Dynasty.
In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan was lost, and Du Fu traveled to many places successively. In the second year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and entered Sichuan, although he avoided the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the common people and had national affairs in mind. Du Fu created masterpieces such as "Ascending", "Spring Hope", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".
Although Du Fu is a realist poet, he also has a wild and uninhibited side, and it is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroic spirit from his famous work "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking".
The core of Du Fu's thought is the idea of benevolence, and he has the grand ambition of "to the monarch and Yao, and then to make the customs pure". [25] Although Du Fu's reputation was not prominent during his lifetime, his fame later spread far and wide, exerting a profound influence on both Chinese and Japanese literature. A total of about 1,500 poems by Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected in the "Du Gongbu Collection".
In the winter of the fifth year of the Great Calendar (770), he died of illness at the age of fifty-nine. Du Fu's influence on classical Chinese poetry is very far-reaching, and he is called the "poet saint" by later generations, and his poems are called "poetry history". Later generations called it Du Shiji, Du Gong Department, also known as Du Shaoling, Du Caotang.
Family background. Du Fu was born in the Jingzhao Du clan and was a member of the Dashi clan in the north. His distant ancestor was the famous cool official Du Zhou of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and his grandfather Du Xianyan.
Du Fu and Du Mu, another great poet of the Tang Dynasty, namely "Little Li Du", were both scholars and famous generals in the Jin Dynasty. However, the two tribes are far apart, Du Fu is from Du Pre's second son Du Tan, and Du Mu is from Du Pre's young son Du Yin.
When Du Fu was a teenager, he lived a relatively stable and prosperous life because of his superior family environment. He has been studious since he was a child, and he can compose poems at the age of seven, "thinking at the age of seven is strong, and he sings about the phoenix", and is interested in "to Jun Yao Shun, and then make the customs pure". He was also very naughty when he was a teenager, "I remember that I was fifteen years old and still a child, and I was as healthy as a yellow calf and came back."
Before the court, the pear dates are ripe in August, and they can be on the tree a thousand times a day."
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Du Fu (February 12, 712, 770), male, the word Zimei, since the age of Huai Shaoling Ye Lao, a famous realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, and Li Baitong are collectively called "Li Du". Born in Quewan County, Gongju, Henan Province, he is originally from Xiangyang, Hubei.
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