Population of the Netherlands From the 15th to the 18th centuries, what was the population and area

18 The graph on the right shows the population of the five largest cities in the Netherlands between the 16th and 18th centuries. The main reasons for the demographic changes in the five major cities in the more than half century after 1700 are:

a The beginning of the industrial revolution.

b Increase in overseas colonies.

c Loss of colonial hegemony at sea.

d Rapid development overseas**.

The answer is that most of the means of production and energy of the Netherlands at that time were brought back by sea, and the gradual shift of the commercial center of Europe to the Atlantic at that time enabled the Netherlands to develop rapidly during this transition period, control the world's **, increase its population accordingly, and become the de facto hegemon of the sea in the Middle Ages before the sixteenth century. But the Netherlands has always been a feudal society, development and production relations have never been the maximum emancipation, so the development is not able to catch up with the reformed Britain, and Britain is the bridgehead of European commerce westward, the biggest beneficiary in the transfer is the United Kingdom, so the best period of British development has arrived, the comprehensive national strength has gradually surpassed the Netherlands, the Netherlands' maritime environment has been restricted by the United Kingdom, and finally the Anglo-Dutch naval war broke out, in the three key battles of the Netherlands are all defeated and defeated, The Battle of Texel also marked the end of Dutch maritime supremacy. After that, the contradictions between the bourgeoisie and the feudal class in the Netherlands gradually broke out, and the domestic population also changed with the development of the war, and finally after the establishment of a capitalist society, it had lost the opportunity to compete for maritime supremacy, and the domestic population was also growing steadily, but the colonization and immigration to foreign countries also increased rapidly.

It has always been on the rise, but the world status is not as good as in the 15th century.

As of 2018, the total population of the Netherlands was 17.26 million (Statistics Netherlands, 2018). The total land area is 41,526 square kilometers, of which 7,643 square kilometers are water.

The Netherlands is located in northwestern Europe and belongs to the countries of Western Europe. It is bordered by the North Sea to the west and north, and Belgium and Germany to the south and east. Most of the Netherlands is reclaimed from the sea, half of its land area is less than 1 meter above sea level, 26% is even below sea level, and the Dutch built dikes to protect the lowlands, so the Netherlands is also known as the Low Country.

The Netherlands is located at the mouth of the Rhine River, which is divided in two by the Rhine, Vaal and Maas rivers. The Netherlands has a total area of 41,526 square kilometers, of which 7,643 square kilometers are water.

The Netherlands is extremely densely populated, with a total of more than 16.84 million people, and its population density of 406 square kilometers ranks 16th in the world, and the fourth most densely populated country with a population of more than 10 million. The Netherlands is also a highly urbanized country, with its second largest city, Rotterdam, long the largest port in Europe.

Geographically, the whole country of the Netherlands can be roughly divided into two parts:

1. Most of the western and northern parts of the low-lying plateau are reclaimed land and river deltas, and half of their area is below 1 meter above sea level. As a result, the Netherlands built seawalls or coastal sand dunes along rivers and coasts to prevent flooding. The elevation of Zuidplasolder is only -7 meters, which is the lowest point in the Netherlands.

2. The hills and low mountains in the southeast, although relatively high relative to its northwest, are still flat, among which the Walsberg mountain in the Ardennes is the highest point in the Netherlands, with an altitude of meters.

Climatic characteristics. The Netherlands is located between 51° and 54° north latitude, and is affected by the warm Atlantic Ocean Current, which has a temperate oceanic climate with warm winters and cool summers. The average temperature in the coastal areas of the Netherlands is 16 in summer and 3 in winter.

The average temperature in the inland region is 17 in summer and 2 in winter. 6 August the temperature is 21 26 . Winters are rainy and windy, with average temperatures in January.

The lowest temperature ever recorded in the history of the Netherlands was a maximum of the highest temperature reached. The Netherlands receives about 760 mm of rainfall per year.

Rainfall is distributed almost evenly throughout the four seasons. The average monthly rainfall in 1 June was 40 60 mm, and in July and December the average monthly rainfall was 60 80 mm. The average number of sunny hours per month in the Netherlands is highest in May at around 220 hours and lowest in December at around 39 hours.

The Netherlands has a population of 17.52 million and an area of 41,528 square kilometers。The Netherlands is a small country with an area of 415.28 million square kilometers and a population of 17.52 million. Dutch agricultural exports in 2018 amounted to 90.3 billion euros, second only to the United States.

In The Hague, the Netherlands, the roof of an abandoned factory has been converted into a greenhouse to raise fish and vegetables in a self-sufficient cycle, with fish waste used as fertilizer and tomato plants growing taller than farmers.

Characteristics of the DutchThe Dutch built their country under extremely difficult circumstances, which forced the Dutch to be extremely creative, not only in water management. Because the swampy lowlands were not suitable for farming, they had to get food from elsewhere. Naturally, their business instincts were stimulated.

This landscape in the Netherlands also makes the Netherlands urbanize much faster than the rest of Europe.

The Netherlands covers an area of 41,528 square kilometers and has a population of about 17.52 million people. The Netherlands is actually a constitutional monarchy consisting of four constituent states: the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten.

of composite states. The Netherlands is located in western Europe, bordered by Germany to the east and Belgium to the south.

It is bordered by the North Sea to the west and north, and is located in the delta of the Rhine, Maas and Scheldt rivers. The distance between the farthest point of the Netherlands is about 300 kilometers from north to south, and the distance between the farthest point of east and west is about 200 kilometers, with a total area of 41,864 square kilometers. There are more than 1,800 kilometers of dams and embankments along the coast, and the coastline is 1,075 kilometers long.

A brief introduction to the topography of the Netherlands. The low flatness is the most prominent feature of the Dutch terrain. The whole territory is lowland, a quarter of the land is less than 1 meter above sea level, a quarter of the land is below the sea level, except for some hills in the south and east, most of the terrain is low.

The southern part is formed by the deltas of the Rhine, Maas and Scheldt rivers. "Dutch" is called Dutch in Germanic.

It means "lowland country, so named because more than half of its land is below or almost above sea level."

Total population of the Netherlands in 2020: 17.09 million.

The Netherlands, the full name of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, covers an area of 41,528 square kilometers, located in western Europe, adjacent to Germany in the east and Belgium in the south. It is bordered by the North Sea to the west and north, and is located in the delta of the Rhine, Maas and Scheldt rivers, with a coastline of 1,075 kilometers. The rivers in the territory are vertical and horizontal, mainly the Rhine River and the Maas River.

On the northwestern coast there is IJsselmeersee. Its western coast is lowland, the eastern part is undulating plains, and the central and southeastern parts are plateaus.

The Netherlands, known in Germanic language as the Netherlands, means "country of the lowlands" and is named after the fact that more than half of its land is below or almost below sea level. The climate of the Netherlands is an oceanic temperate broad-leaved forest climate.

Knowledge of geography

The country is divided into 12 provinces, with 489 municipalities (2003). The provinces are named as follows: Groningen, Friesland, Drenthe, Overethel, Geldland, Utrecht, North Holland, South Holland, Sealand, North Brabant, Limburg, Frefrand.

The Netherlands is located in the western part of Europe, bordered by Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the west and north, with a coastline of 1,075 kilometers in the delta of the Rhine, Maas and Scheldt rivers. The territory is crisscrossed by rivers, with IJsselmeer in the northwest, lowlands on the western coast, undulating plains in the east, and plateaus in the central and southeast. "The Netherlands" means "country of the lowlands", so named because more than half of the country's land is below or almost below sea level, and the climate is an oceanic temperate broad-leaved forest climate.

The population of the Netherlands totaled 17.4 million in 2021. It is the Dutch, in addition to the Fries, Morocco, Turkey, Suriname are the larger minorities, and the Chinese have become the fourth largest minority.

The Netherlands is one of the most densely populated countries in the world, with a population density of more than square kilometres. According to the statistics of the Dutch Immigration Service, the total Chinese population in the Netherlands in 2012 was about 120,000, accounting for about the total population of the Netherlands. There is no large-scale concentration of Chinese in the Netherlands, and most of the cities in the Netherlands are inhabited by Chinese.

Dutch habits.

The Dutch have a simple approach to breakfast and lunch, and they value dinner, and they are generally used to having a drink before a meal. They are accustomed to using napkins when eating; There should be condiments on the table. Their national dish is not a delicacies from the mountains and the sea, but a "big stew" made from a mixture of carrots, potatoes and onions.

It is said that this is to commemorate the unforgettable history of the predecessors, so it is known as the national dish.

It is taboo in the Netherlands to ask about their religious beliefs, salary, marital smoking status, personal whereabouts, etc. They believe that private matters do not need to be taken care of. They drink coffee taboo and pour a full cup.

They regard it as rude and uneducated, and think that it is only appropriate to pour it two-thirds of the way into the cup.