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First of all, Western civilization is not a more advanced civilizationAt least not culturally. Taoist thought is represented by Huang Lao and Lao Zhuang, and philosophical thought is centered on Tao, the relationship between the universe and human beings, in the Western philosophical system, if you have to say a philosophy similar to Taoism, Taoism and nature, then choose the three sages of ancient Greece! But even Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle have not gone as far as Lao Tzu in their exploration of the universe and life.
Ancient Chinese thought has made extraordinary achievements in the fields of politics, economy, culture, art, science, and military, among which political thought, military thought, and cultural and artistic thought are all higher than those of the WestThe essence is still used today. In terms of economy, although the economic ideas of the ancients are relatively fragmentary, they still explore many things, and here we recommend Mr. Tan Min's "Winding Paths".
In terms of science, the modern West has indeed gone farther than us, but in combination with history, modern science in the West has been influenced by the East and the WestGunpowder and papermaking opened the door to the bourgeois revolution, and at this time the East fell into the ignorant rule of the Manchus, that is, the East did not go away at this time. Some scholars have studied and believe that even without Western aggression, China would gradually enter a bourgeois society.
The "Confucianism and Taoism" are directly inherited from the "Poems", "Yi" and "Shangshu". Therefore, the socialist political and economic philosophical thought represented by Marx that emerged in the eighteenth century has the same wonder as the "Confucianism and Taoism of Literature, Martial Arts, Lao, and Confucius" that arose in ancient China.
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Philosophy is a foreign concept, and after the introduction of Western philosophy, in order to correspond to it, we call ancient Chinese thought philosophy. Whether this is appropriate has always been debated.
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Similar to Lao Tzu's Taoist thought is Socrates. He drew philosophy to the concern of the human heart. He thinks:
It cannot be said that there is no point in studying the structure and laws of the material world and exploring the nature of external things, but for philosophers, there should be more valuable questions than trees, stones, and stars, that is, problems of the mind, problems of morality, and problems of knowledge.
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The history of the public-owned economy in the West is still very short, and there is no philosophical thought that can compare with Chinese Taoism.
Note: The real Taoist is not to study the origin of the world, but to seek the law of business development, to seek the way to solve the problem, the latest management ideas, experience summary slowly approached it.
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Regarding Taoist thought, which actually refers to Zhuangzi's Taoist thought, although Lao Tzu is placed in Taoism, it is actually not the same as the so-called Taoism. Taoism is a practitioner, Lao Tzu is a politician, and he specializes in how to govern the country. To say that Lao Tzu and Taoism are one family, and to think that Lao Tzu is the founder of Taoism is really tarnishing Lao Tzu's innocence.
Lao Tzu's doctrine is the highest achievement in ancient times, and it is a philosophy of being a person, doing things, and governing the country and the world from the height of natural principles. Tao is the natural law of the universe, and it also includes the law of human social existence. Those who keep the way prosper, and those who apostate perish.
Does Western philosophy have such a principle?
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Taoism is the only indigenous religion in China. Taoism originated from the Yellow Emperor, collected in Lao Tzu, carried forward in Zhang Daoling Heavenly Master, and had a profound impact on Chinese philosophy, literature, science and technology, art, health, religion, calligraphy, art, sports, historiography, commerce, military and so on.
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Learn the heart fingers, turn the long and be sure, and be cautious. Exquisite and know-how, taste and eat. The room is in Nu, and the dog is fast. Bo fat and ugly, losing and even fearing, eating and chasing idiots. These eternal swan songs are the masterpieces left by the ancestors 3,000 years ago, please appreciate them!
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Taoism is relatively close to Protestant thought, and both the Tao Te Ching and the Bible preach preaching, love, and kindness.
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Modern science or Marxism, Taoism is pragmatic and human-oriented, which is the complete opposite of most Western religious thought.
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Chinese philosophers' thinking about man himself and the relationship between man and the world is always based on the real life world.
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Of the three sages of Greece, China is the most culturally rich country, so other Western schools will be a little inferior to China.
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The origin is a philosophical school, but it is often used by politics as a political school and by academia as an academic school.
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Philosophical ideas are only a repetition of the material world, which is metaphysical. Not a thought at all.
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I think they may all be different, and the original intentions are different.
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There are too many similarities between Lao Zhuang and Zen.
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Taoism is science and technology.
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Tao Te Ching God says the Bible Old Testament you say.
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Taoist school. The founder of the book is Lao Tzu, whose main work is the Tao Te Ching
The Tao Te Ching mainly talks about self-cultivation, governing the country, using soldiers, and maintaining health, including the principles of life. His ideological proposition is to rule by inaction, to oppose the extremes of things, and to pay attention to conforming to the laws of nature.
Don't interfere too much.
I believe that there is no one who does not know that the founder of the Taoist school is Lao Tzu, but some people may not know more about him. His surname is Li Ming'er, his character is Dan, and he is from the late Spring and Autumn Period. He was an ancient Chinese thinker, philosopher, writer, historian, and founder of the Taoist school, which was later taught by Taoism.
Honored as the ancestor master. He is also a world cultural celebrity, world history.
One of the celebrities. <>
Lao Tzu's work is the Tao Te Ching, also known as Lao Tzu. The Tao Te Ching mainly talks about self-cultivation, governing the country, using soldiers, and maintaining health, including the principles of life. This work is one of the greatest masterpieces in Chinese history.
First, it has had a profound impact on philosophy, science, politics and other aspects. The main idea in the work is to hope that people can look at things with dialectical thinking and cultivate independent thinking.
capacity. Lao Tzu's thought has a core in it, which is "Tao". Everything in the world must follow the law of development, not interfere too much, and respect nature, so politically he advocates the rule of inaction.
He felt that the country should not take the initiative to start a war, the most important thing is to do a good job of defense, and it is better not to interact too much between countries so as not to cause some wars. <>
In terms of power, Lao Tzu advocates that things must be opposed, he believes that many things have two sides, and the same cannot be forced, and we must obey the law of development of things. At that time, Lao Tzu's thinking was very advanced, which many people could not imagine, and it can also be said that it surpassed the development of society. Although his ideas were not supported by the royal family due to the background of the times at that time, the value of his ideas is still undeniable.
The above are the main works and ideas of Lao Tzu.
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The founder is Lao Tzu. The main work is the Tao Te Ching. The ideological proposition is inclusive and freedom-oriented. It is not advisable to restrain others.
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The founder is Lao Tzu, his main work is the Tao Te Ching, and his ideological proposition is that only when people have morality in their hearts, then there will be justice and social stability.
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The founder is Mozi. Its main work is Mozi. The Mojing, the ideological proposition is people-oriented, pay attention to filial piety to parents. Be considerate.
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Lao Tzu is the founder of Chinese Taoism, and he supports "rule by inertia"; Obey the laws of nature; Everything is antithetical and can be transformed into each other. His theories focused on Lao Tzu, also known as the Tao Te Ching, and he had become a classic Taoist. Lao Tzu and Li Er are the founders of the old school.
He was an ancient Chinese thinker, philosopher, writer and historian, the founder and main representative of the Taoist school, known as "Lao Zhuang" along with Zhuangzi. Later, he was revered as the ancestor of Taoism and was known as "Lao Jun Supreme", and it is known that Lao Tzu was the founder of Taoism and made great contributions to the spread of Taoism. However, does Xiaobin believe that many people don't know my real name?
The most famous is the work of Lao Tzu. Philosopher and thinker, founder of Taoism, Taoism.
Lao Tzu is Lao Dan, surnamed Li Ming'er, and the word is Bai Yang. It is from Qurenli, Li Township, Chu Guoku County (now Taiqinggong Town, Luyi City, Henan Province, and belonged to Qiqiao River in Bozhou in ancient times). His main thoughts focused on his work Lao Tzu, the founder of the school of calligraphy.
Lao Tzu was the founder and founder of the Spring and Autumn Taoism in ancient China. The core of Lao Tzu's thought is "Tao". He believed that the Tao was the origin of all things, and that all things should follow the source.
Follow the law of development. The founder of this school cannot be Lao Tzu. The main schools of Taoism are the Huang Lao Liezhuang and the Huang Lao School.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lao Tzu brainstormed and summarized the essence of ancient Taoist thought and formed a complete and systematic Taoist theory.
It began with Lao Tzu and was built in Zhang Daoling. His ideas are mainly based on the Taoist ideas of the pre-Qin Laozi, such as silence and inaction, kindness and frugality, simplicity and truth. The pursuit of immortality.
Thinkers, philosophers and writers who take Lao Tzu's "Tao" as the highest belief are the representatives of Taoism and the successors of Lao Tzu's philosophical thoughts. According to the "Historical Records", Zhuang Zhou's scholarship is to see everything, but it should be attributed to Lao Tzu's words, so it is very important.
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The founders of the Taoist school are Lao Tzu and Zhuangzi, and the main idea of Taoism is to rule by doing nothing, advocating nature, advocating quiet and non-action, and opposing struggle.
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Lao Tzu, the founder of the Taoist school, advocated the idea that everything is opposite, and that the laws of nature should be followed.
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Lao Tzu, Lao Tzu is famous in history. The Tao gives birth to all things, and the universe is a naturally occurring change, and some changes follow according to the law.
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Ji Xiaolan of the Qing Dynasty said eight words to Taoist academics: comprehensive for hundreds of generations, broad and subtle.
The core of Taoist thought is the Tao, which is the origin of the universe and the law that governs all movement in the universe. It can be simply summarized as "Tao Law Nature" and "Governing by Inaction." "Taoism advocates nature, has elements of dialectics and atheistic tendencies, advocates quiet and inaction, and opposes struggle; Advocate the Tao of nature, all-encompassing, natural inaction, and harmony with nature.
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The main ideas of Taoism: Taoism Ancient Taoism is a school of thought, represented by Laozi Zhuangzi. Taoism advocates nature, has elements of dialectics and atheistic tendencies, advocates quiet and inaction, and opposes struggle; Advocate the Tao of nature, all-encompassing, natural inaction, and harmony with nature.
Taoism began in the late Spring and Autumn period of Lao Tzu, who was the first to question religion and oppose superstition. Sima Qian's father, Sima Tan, commented on the ancient Taoism in "On the Essence of the Six Schools" as easy to do and difficult to know, with few things and more work. Among the various schools of thought in the pre-Qin period, although Taoism did not have as many disciples as Confucianism and Mohistism, and its status was not as high as that of Confucianism and Mohistism, with the development of history, Taoism showed eternal value and vitality in philosophical thought with its unique understanding of the universe, society and life.
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The core of Taoist thought is the Tao, which is believed to be the origin of the universe and the law that governs all movement in the universe.
The relationship between "Dao" and all things, in terms of static, "Dao" is the ultimate guarantee for the coexistence of all people and things, the highest value, and the ultimate value root. In terms of dynamics, the Tao is the condensation of order and its driving force, the "creation" or "creation force", and the realization principle that enables all things to coexist, continue, transform, and develop.
Taoists believe that although all things in heaven and earth have different forms, they are the same in origin, and the so-called "heaven and earth are born together with me, and all things are one with me" (Zhuangzi Qi Wu Theory). (Translation: Heaven and earth and we are both born of the great use of the Tao mind, and all things are one essence with us, and there is no one and no one, and all things are different.)
Therefore, people should fully understand and respect the laws of nature, so that all things in the universe can be "self-sufficient". The individual and society are also in a symbiotic relationship, and the path of cultivation is not only to "save oneself" but also to "save others", and to seek the common interests of the world in various appropriate ways.
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Ancient Taoism is a school of thought that can be traced back to antiquity.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Lao Tzu collected the great wisdom of the ancient sages, summarized the essence of ancient Taoist thought, and formed a complete systematic theory of Taoism, marking that Taoist thought has been formally formed.
His doctrine takes "Tao" as the highest philosophical category, believing that Tao is the highest truth in the world, Tao is the origin of all things in the universe, and Tao is the basis for the survival of all things in the universe.
Taoism uses the Tao to ** the relationship between nature, society, and the home of life.
The representative figures of Taoism include Fuxi, Yellow Emperor, Jiang Shang, Lao Tzu, Zhuangzi, Liezi Dazhi, Guiguzi, Zhang Liang, Sima Hui, Zhuge Liang, Xu Maogong, Song Lian, Liu Bowen, Yan Zhenqing, Wang Xizhi and so on.