What is the question of Xiucai in the Qing Dynasty What is the difference between Xiucai, lifting pe

** Current Politics.

There are very few questions about the history of the language.

The level is not the same. They are the names given to those who passed the imperial examinations in ancient times. Those who passed the county-level examination were called Xiucai, those who passed the local provincial-level examinations were called tributes, and those who passed the national level examinations of the Beijing Normal Examination were called tributes, and the tributes were not on the list in the palace examinations, and the emperors rearranged their rankings.

After the palace examination, the tributes were divided into three grades, and the first, second, and third grades were commonly known as Jinshi. Among them, the first and third places, the first name champion, Ding Yuan, the second list, and the third Tanhua. The Jinshi list is written on yellow paper, so it is called Huangjia, also known as the gold list, and the Jinshi is called the title of the gold list.

Passing the county-level examination is called Xiucai, at this time, it is meritorious and famous, you don't need to join the army, and you don't need to kneel in court.

Passed the examination at the local provincial level - will try to lift people. Commonly known as filial piety, the first name is Xie Yuan. When the list is released, it is the time when the osmanthus is fragrant, so it is also called the laurel list. After the list is released, the governor presides over the deer banquet. During the banquet, the poem "Deer Song" was sung and the Kui Xing Dance was danced.

Those who have passed the national level examination of the Beijing Normal Examination are called tributes, commonly known as tribute, also known as Ming Jing, and the first name is Huiyuan.

The tributes did not fail in the palace examination, and the emperor rearranged the ranking. After the palace examination, the tributes were divided into three grades, and the first, second, and third grades were commonly known as Jinshi. Among them, the first and third places, the first name champion, Ding Yuan, the second list, and the third Tanhua.

The Jinshi list is written on yellow paper, so it is called Huangjia, also known as the gold list, and the Jinshi is called the title of the gold list.

The difference between Xiucai, Renren, and Jinshi is: different examination methods, different treatments, and different grades.

1. The examination method is different:

1. Jinshi: Jinshi passed the palace examination, and the emperor personally presided over the examination.

2. Lifting people: Lifting people to pass the township test, and the provincial level will hold the examination.

3. Xiucai: Xiucai has passed the county examination, the government examination, and the hospital examination, and the children participated.

Second, the treatment is different

1. Jinshi: Jinshi has the experience of entering the Hanlin Academy to prepare for the emperor's consultation and learning.

2. Lifting people: Lifting people enjoy the privilege of exemption from taxation and forced labor.

3. Xiucai: Xiucai can get the best meal supply treatment.

3. Different grades:

1. Jinshi: It is a national-level examination, Jinshi can enter the court as an official, the future is relatively good, and his reputation is also very great in the court, and he can be crowned a marquis in the future.

2. Lifting people: Lifting people can become ordinary **, which is lower than the Jinshi level.

3. Xiucai: The official does not kneel, and the people are very popular, and the rank is the lowest.

The road to the advancement of the imperial examination:

In ancient times, if scholars wanted to gain fame, they had to go through a ten-year cold window and participate in the examinations held by the highest level of the world. They are:

County test - government test - hospital test - township test - meeting test - palace test.

The county government is a preliminary examination, and those who pass the preliminary examination are called children. You can enter the imperial examination.

There are four levels in total: the hospital examination - the township examination - the general examination - the palace examination four levels.

1) After the college examination, it is called "student", that is, Xiucai.

2) Xiucai participates in the township examination, and the qualified person is called lifter.

3) The test place is Beijing, and after the examination, it is called "Gongshi".

4) Gongshi can participate in the palace examination, and if he passes the examination, he is called Jinshi.

The palace examination is divided into three grades: the first is given to the Jinshi and the first, the first place in the palace examination - the champion, the second place - called the list eye, and the third - Tanhua.

The second class was born as a jinshi, and the third class was born as a jinshi.

The imperial examination was an important means for the selection of talents and officials at all levels in ancient China. It began in the Sui Dynasty, matured in the Tang Dynasty, and continued to be used until the fall of the Qing Dynasty. It is regarded as the earliest "college entrance examination" in China.

The Qing Dynasty said that the reasons for the show talent in the examination are as follows:

1. The imperial examination starts from the grassroots level of the prefecture, prefecture and county, and is called the children's examination. The person who goes to the examination is called Tong Sheng, and after the examination, he is called Xiucai, and the first person in Que Li Bo is called the head of the case;

2. Kaoxiu is a primary exam, commonly known as a "small exam". The children's test was a grassroots test in ancient times, so its first place was not considered a "yuan".

3. The township examination is the first level of the formal scientific examination. One subject every three years according to the regulations. The township test is held in the provincial capital, and the examination period is in August, which is divided into three sessions, also known as "autumn test" and "autumn test".

Talents from all over the country gather in the provincial capital to compete for the level, after the examination, it is called a person, and the person who is lifted has the qualification to be an official, and the first place to raise people is "Xie Yuan";

4. The next level is the examination, which is held in the spring under the auspices of the Ministry of Rites.

From high to high, the ranking is "Champion", "Bangyan", "Tanhua", "Jinshi", "Gongshi", "Juren", and "Xiucai".

Imperial examination system. It was a system in which officials were selected through examinations in ancient China and countries such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, which were influenced by China.

From the inception of the imperial examination to the 31st year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1905), the last imperial examination in the world was held.

ended in 1919 in the Nguyen Dynasty of Vietnam), which lasted for more than 1,200 years.

The main examinations of the imperial examination system were held at regular intervals. The imperial examination of the Tang Dynasty and the imperial examination of the early Song Dynasty were held once a year, and Taizong of the Song Dynasty.

The period was changed to hold the imperial examination every year or two years, Song Yingzong.

In the third year of Zhiping (1066), the imperial examination was held every three years.

The imperial examination is usually divided into the local township examination, the provincial examination and the palace examination.

The first place in the township test is "Xie Yuan", the first place in the provincial test is "Provincial Yuan", and the first place in the palace test is "Champion".

The imperial examination system was the fairest form of talent selection that could be adopted in the feudal era, which expanded the social dimension of the feudal state to introduce talents, and absorbed a large number of people from middle and lower classes into the ruling class. Especially in the Tang and Song dynasties, at the beginning of the imperial examination system, it showed vigorous progressiveness and formed a leading era in the development of ancient Chinese culture.