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I don't think so, because you need to plant at a certain distance.
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Try not to do this, after all, fruit trees draw a lot of nutrients from the soil.
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This one can grow some beans or something, and a lot of people do that.
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Of course, you can interplant other crops. With such a wide plant space, it is possible to grow a variety of crops by choosing a short intercropping cycle based on soil conditions and the average distance between row spacing! In orchards where fruit trees have been planted, the canopy of fruit trees is small and the root system is underdeveloped, and the orchard has a very large crop selection.
Food crops, Chinese herbs, wild herbs, grasses and vegetables are provided.
Farmers who grow other crops in their gardens have many benefits: first, they can increase the income of farmers. The second one does a great job of suppressing weeds in the garden without the use of herbicides.
The third can protect moisture and reduce sun erosion and loss caused by sun and rain. The room can also use the stems and leaves of these crops to produce green manure and effectively improve the soil texture of the garden soil, thereby increasing soil nutrients.
If the soil is fertile, it is convenient to save water, and there is no shortage of food at home, fruit trees cannot be more than three to four years old, and seasonal vegetables, small plants, sweet potatoes, watermelons, melons and peppers with high economic value, green onions, potatoes, etc. can be grown. These vegetables have a short growth cycle, few pests and diseases, and the crop growth period and the fruit tree growth period can also be staggered. These fruits and vegetables do not interfere with the sunlight of the fruit trees, thus ensuring that nutrients are provided during the peak season of the fruit trees.
If the fruit trees in the garden grow densely, you can plant some Chinese herbs that nourish yin and moisturize, such as Polygonatum polygonatum vulgaris, Ganoderma lucidum, Banxia, Coptis chinensis, asparagus, lily, sage. Grass garden planting can also grow grass, clover, alfalfa, small crown flower, sage, etc. If the fruit tree is a late-growing date tree, persimmon trees and other orchards.
It can be used to absorb drugs with hypnotic habits. Lycoris, Chuanbei, Far Lake. It is possible to plant apricot trees, cherry orchards in the garden.
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I think it's still okay, because it's still advantageous to save space.
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Interplanting crops in an orchard is a good choice, but pay attention to the method, and with the right method, orchard management will be much easier.
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According to the crown of fruit trees, interplanting fruit trees with dense canopies and leaves, such as peach trees, cherry trees, apricot trees, grape trees, persimmon trees, etc., can be interplanted between the rows of banxia, gastrodia, ganoderma lucidum, Coptis chinensis and other Chinese medicinal materials that like shade and dampness. Fruit trees with sparse canopies, such as apple trees, pear trees, hawthorn trees, etc., can be interplanted with salvia, lily, asparagus and other Chinese medicinal materials that are slightly tolerant to shade and humidity between the rows.
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Crops like sunshine, so let's grow shade-loving vegetables and medicinal herbs under the forest.
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Mushroom management is not easy, strawberries, melons, etc. are easier.
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Grow adzuki beans, sweet potatoes, and ginseng.
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It's better to grow some mushrooms or herbs!
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4x10000 4x5=2000 (strain) 1 hectare = 10,000 square meters is the key point of this question.
Theoretically, such a large plot of land can be planted with so many fruit trees, but in production practice, it is impossible to plant so many. The reason is that it is necessary to set aside a production road, and it is also necessary to pay attention to the neighborhood relationship, and the side row of fruit trees is at least 3 meters away from the border, so that there will be no neighborhood disputes.
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Pear tree row spacing generally does not interplant grapes, pear trees can interplant which crops:
Pear tree interplanting potatoes 6 rows of potatoes can be interplanted between rows in the pear orchard. The row spacing is 40 cm, the plant spacing is 30 cm, and 4500-5200 plants are sown per mu.
Pear trees are interplanted with garlic and are sown in August-September. 3 tons of farm fertilizer, 50 kg of ammonium carbonate and 50 kg of general calcium are applied per mu. The row spacing is 15-17 cm, the plant spacing is 5-7 cm, and about 10,000 plants are sown per mu.
Garlic sprouts are harvested from November to January-February of the following year, or garlic sprouts are harvested from April to May.
Pear tree interplanting pumpkin Choose pumpkin varieties, a single melon can produce 110-120 grams of seeds, melon shells are used to raise pigs, melon seeds can be used to increase economic income. Sowing from late March to early April, two rows can be interplanted between the rows of pear trees, and the row and plant spacing are 140 50-60 cm, and the pruning and pressing vines are done to improve the fruit setting rate. After pumpkin is harvested, it can be stored for 10-15 days, which can increase the fullness of seeds, reduce the grains, and increase the weight of 1000 seeds.
Pear tree interplanting peanut selection of early-maturing peanut varieties, sowing in early April, taking rows, plant spacing of 33 20 cm, planting about 10,000 plants per mu, applying 15-20 kg of diammonium phosphate. Harvested in late August, it can yield 250-300 kg per mu.
Pear tree interplanting salvia selection of robust, disease-free young roots, cut into 5-7 cm long small sections for seed roots, according to the row spacing of 30 cm, plant spacing 25 cm, hole depth of 5-7 cm, each hole planting roots 1-2 sections, per mu needs to plant roots 50 kg. Autumn planting is carried out in late October, and spring planting is carried out in February. 2000 kg of farm fertilizer, 25 kg of general calcium, 50 kg of cake fertilizer per mu, generally 300-400 kg of dry products per mu.
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If the row spacing and plant spacing are appropriate, some low-stem crops can be considered in the first 1 or 2 years after the establishment of the garden, and high-stem crops should not be interplanted.
After more than 2 years, the canopy in the garden is closed, and the sunlight does not shine on the ground, it is not suitable to continue interplanting, otherwise, it will not only affect the growth of intercropping crops due to the lack of sunlight, but also affect the normal growth of fruit trees.
Generally, apples do not begin to bear fruit until 2-3 years after they are planted. The fruit is generally red in color, but it depends on the variety. The fruit of the apple tree is rich in minerals and vitamins and is one of the most commonly consumed fruits.
The length of the fruit growth period is generally 65-87 days for early-maturing varieties, 90-133 days for medium-ripening varieties, and 137-168 days for late-maturing varieties. Under normal circumstances, apples can have a lifespan of 15-50 years after planting.
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Relay cropping: The planting method of sowing or transplanting post-season crops between the rows in the later stage of the growth of the previous crop, also known as intercropping and cross-planting. Compared with monoculture, it can not only make full use of space in stages, but more importantly, it can prolong the utilization of the growing season of the crop in the later season, improve the multiple cropping index, and increase the total annual yield.
It is a time-intensive way of planting.
1. Fruit medicine interplanting:
The following relationships should be dealt with well:
First, don't plant medicine too close to the fruit tree, in case the herbs grow and hurt the fruit tree;
Second, do not choose medicinal herbs with too strong lignification degree and tall growth, so as to prevent medicinal herbs from competing with fruit trees for fertilizer and water, and affecting the management of fruit trees;
Third, it is necessary to choose varieties of medicinal materials suitable for the growth of local conditions, in case the soil and climate conditions are not suitable, the planting cannot grow, and the effort is in vain and the money is in vain;
Fourth, it is necessary to rely on a flexible information system and a coordination system with proper regulation and control, and select the most stable varieties of medicinal materials with market demand, so as to prevent the collection of medicinal materials from having nowhere to sell.
Chinese herbal medicine is a high value-added agricultural product, as long as it is planted well, the market is right, one mu can earn more than 1,000 yuan, thousands of yuan, or even tens of thousands of yuan, but if the choice is improper, the benefit is poor. Judging from the current market information, the varieties of medicinal materials suitable for planting between the rows of fruit trees or in small plots are: Nanxing Banxia, licorice, etc.
South Star, semi-summer shade-loving, moisture-resistant, light-afraid, fruit tree shade to create good growth conditions for it, when the temperature reaches 32, there will be a phenomenon of suspended animation, when the temperature drops to 26-28 when the full growth. Therefore, it is more suitable to make full use of the fruit tree row spacing of 4 meters and 3 meters of dense plantation, and plant Nanxing and mid-summer under the canopy of fruit trees: sowing in late March, with a row spacing of 20 cm 20 cm; Before sowing, the bulb seeds are soaked in 50% carbendazim 800 times solution for 12 hours, dried and cut into pieces, and then sown.
The harvest period is in the beginning of winter--- light snow. Semi-summer: sowing in late March, row spacing 10 cm 10 cm, bulbs sown, buds laid horizontally, semi-summer buds up to the size of the bulbs when new bulbs are born.
During the growth period, the soil should be covered 3 times, and at the beginning of June, the wheat bran should be irrigated with water and covered with 10 cm to cool down, and new shoots should grow after the temperature drops, and the soil fertilizer should be applied to cover the soil.
The harvest period is around the time of white dew. Licorice: drought-tolerant and cold, light-loving, suitable for cold and dry climate, tolerant to -32 low temperature, suitable for planting between the rows of fruit trees. The sowing period is in late March, the row spacing of the live broadcast is 5-30 cm, the ditch is deep, the seeds are evenly sown into the ditch, and the soil is covered.
Keep the soil moist, seedlings emerge in about 10 days, and seedlings will grow 3--4 leaves at a time when the seedlings are grown, and the plant spacing is 5--8 cm. Harvest period 11, from the beginning to the next year, before the bud breaks, can be harvested.
2. Apple trees intercrop crops.
The following plants can be interplanted in the apple tree field (the first 3 years): ginger, garlic, peanuts, mung beans, kale, radish, spinach, rape, alfalfa, sage, clover and other dwarf plants. It is understood that in 2013, the planting area of Hanfu apples in Kangping County reached 10,000 acres, and more than 60,000 acres of red beans, peppers, peanuts, sweet potatoes and other crops were planted under the apple trees, and farmers are expected to increase their income by more than 70 million yuan.
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Apples fall their leaves in winter, so it is recommended to plant wheat, broad beans, peas or autumn vegetables such as greens, radish, garlic, etc.
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There are many crops that can be interplanted in cherry orchards, such as peppers, soybeans, peanuts, sweet potatoes, etc. Young fruit trees have a small canopy, and in order to make full use of the land and increase economic efficiency, the orchard is often interplanted with some other crops.
Through the appropriate combination of different crops, mixed cropping can improve the utilization rate of light energy and land, and when selecting a combination of crops that are resistant to drought and flood, barren and thin, and resistant, it can also reduce the impact of natural disasters and pests and diseases, and achieve stable production and income.
However, due to the contradiction that mixed cropping will cause competition for light, water and fertilizer within the crop group, and the field management is inconvenient, it is not suitable for the requirements of high-yield cultivation, so the area of this planting method has been gradually reduced.
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Cherry tree interplanting crops are rare, think cherry trees, apple trees and other large fruit trees under the tree rarely interplant crops, because these trees will grow very large, under the tree rarely see sunlight, there is some in each row of cherry trees, some vegetables, such as cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplant, and then there are grapes, yams, cherry trees, if the tree grows for more than 10 years, the tree will be very big, what crops can be planted, there are earthworms, chickens, ducks, geese, turtles, turtles, millipedes.
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Cucumbers, tomatoes, etc. can be interplanted.
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This should be determined according to the characteristics of the variety, generally long-branched, strong growth varieties, planting density of 3 4m, short branches, growth potential or dwarf anvil varieties, cultivation density of 2 3 m or 2 4 m.
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I don't think it's very good, because poplars are relatively tall and can easily bend and shade the sun, so it is better to plant a large area of fruit trees alone.
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