What are the Five Rites of Ancient Times? What are the five ancient rites?

In ancient times, the five rites referred to auspicious rites, jia rites, guest rites, military rites, and fierce rites.

1. Auspicious gifts. The auspicious rite is the crown of the five rites, and it is mainly a sacrifice ceremony to the gods, earth, and ghosts. The main contents are as follows:

1. Worship the heavens. It mainly includes: the mounds worship the sky; Pray for the valley, the big pheasant, the famous hall; sacrifice to the Five Emperors; Sacrifice to the sun, moon and stars.

2. Shrine site. Mainly include: square hill sacrifice ground, four mountains and rivers; Feng Zen; Worship the god of the shrine.

3. Worship at the temple.

4. Other sacrifices. There are mainly sacrifices to bring emperors and kings; worship the ancestors and teachers; Originating from the field and enjoying the gift of the ancestors, pro-mulberry and enjoying the gifts of the silkworms; Enjoy the worship of the first doctor, Gao Yu (the gift of praying for the child); Wax offerings, etc.

2. Jiali. Jiali is a etiquette for harmonious interpersonal relations, communication, and contact feelings. "Zhou Li" said that Jiali is used to "pro-people", the main content is, the gift of eating, the gift of the wedding crown, the gift of the guest shooting, the gift of the swallow, the gift of the temple sacrifice meat, the gift of the temple, and the gift of celebration.

3. Guest courtesy. A courtesy is the etiquette of receiving guests. "Zhou Li, Chunguan, and Dazongbo" said: "Pro-state with guest courtesy", here it talks about the etiquette of communication between the Son of Heaven and the princes and the vassal states. The courtesy includes:

In the spring, it is said that the dynasty is seen, the summer is said to be relatives, the autumn is seen in the moon, the east is said to meet, the time is seen (there is something to meet), the Yin see (the princes gather together) is said to be the same, the time is hired (there is something to send an envoy to ask and visit) is said, and Yin Yu (the envoy of many countries is hired at the same time) is said.

Specifically, it roughly includes: the ceremony of pilgrimage, the ceremony of meeting (meeting), the ceremony of the princes to be hired by the Son of Heaven, the ceremony of the princes sending envoys to hand over the appointment, and the ceremony of meeting each other.

Fourth, military salute. The military salute is the salute of the division and brigade and the conquest. "Zhou Li, Chunguan, and Da Zongbo" said: "With military salute with the country.""This is about the obedience and harmony of the rebellious princes with military salutes. The military salute mentioned in the "Zhou Li" includes the following:

1. "The gift of the master, the use of the public", refers to the army's conquest actions;

2. "The gift of Dajun, compassionate to the public", refers to the equalization of land and the collection of taxes;

3. "The gift of Daejeon." Jane Crowd also", designating its hunting;

4. "The gift of the great battle, let the public also", refers to the construction and construction of civil engineering;

5. "The gift of the great seal, the unity of the people", refers to the survey of the frontier and the establishment of boundary markers.

Fifth, the fierce courtesy. The fierce rite is the gift of compassion and sorrow. "Zhou Li, Chunguan, and Da Zongbo" said: "Mourn the worries of the country with fierce rites". The content of the murderous rites mainly includes: mourning death with funeral rites, mourning murder with desolation rites, mourning disasters with mourning rites, and mourning chaos with mourning rites.

1. Five rites, the general name of ancient Han etiquette. The sacrificial thing is an auspicious ceremony, the funeral thing is a fierce ceremony, the military thing is a military ceremony, the guest thing is a guest ceremony, and the crown wedding is a family ceremony, which is collectively called the five rites.

2. "Historical Records: Five Emperors": "In February, the east patrol hunted, as for Daizong, Qi, look at the mountains and rivers. Then I saw that the eastern monarch was long, the time and the moon were the same as the sun, the same law of weights and measures, five rites, five jades, three silks, two lives and one death were the dear, such as five instruments, and the death was restored. ”

Ancient China is known as the "State of Etiquette", in the traditional six arts "Rites and Music Shooting Imperial Books", "Rites" ranked first, "Rites" said: "The reason why mortals are human beings, rites are also." From this, we can see how much the ancients attached importance to etiquette.

In ancient China, there was a saying of "five rites", and people divided various social etiquette into five categories: auspicious, fierce, military, guest, and jia.

Through the gift of guest shooting and swallow enjoyment, the monarch drank and dined with clan brothers and guests from all over the world to connect and deepen the relationship. In ancient times, men were twenty and crowned, women were allowed to marry, and fifteen were crowned, and there was a crown and a crown, indicating adulthood. Adult men and women use weddings to make them love each other.

In ancient times, there was a township salute in the township, and there was a big salute in the imperial court.

In the shooting ceremony, even if the Son of Heaven participates, the guest must be set up, so it is called the guest shooting ceremony, and its purpose is mainly to get close to old friends and make new friends. For countries with different surnames that have a relationship between nephews and nephews in marriage, when they have something to celebrate, they should give gifts to celebrate.

The five rites of ancient times are the following five rites:

1.*Auspicious Rites**: Auspicious rites are sacrificial ceremonies, mainly in the sacrificial heaven and earth, Sheji, Jongmiao and other important sacrificial activities of the country.

2.*Fierce ceremony**: The fierce ceremony is a gift of condolences and sorrows, mainly including two parts: funeral and absurdity.

3.*Military salute**: Military salute refers to the ceremonial activities related to the military aspects of the state.

4.*Courtesy**: Courtesy is the gift of receiving guests.

5.*Jiali**: The content of Jiali is actually the most complicated, including daily life, succession to the throne, banquets and friends, and many other contents.

Each of the above five ancient rites has its own unique meaning and value, which can help us better understand the culture and traditions of ancient China.

<> "What are the "Five Rites" of the Traditional "Five Rites"?

The five rites refer to the empty service: auspicious ceremony, fierce ceremony, military ceremony, guest ceremony, and jia ceremony. It is a general term for the ancient Han etiquette. The sacrificial thing is auspicious; The funeral is a murderous ceremony; The military service is a military salute; The guest's business is a guest courtesy; The wedding is a gift; Collectively known as the Five Rites.

Auspicious rites: auspicious rites are the crown of the five rites, mainly for the sacrificial ceremonies of the gods, earthly gods, and human ghosts.

Jiali: Jiali is a etiquette for harmonious interpersonal relations, communication, and joint talks.

*Courtesy**: Courtesy is the gift of receiving guests.

Military salute: The salute is a ritual for the drill and conquest of the blind division.

Fierce ceremony: The fierce ceremony is a gift of compassion and condolences.