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Architectural design is just a branch of architecture, and there are many directions of architecture research, and when you reach graduate school, you will know that architecture is divided into three directions: architectural design, with its theory, architectural history, and architectural technology.
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Architecture in the strict sense should be a professional discipline that studies the function, structure and use environment of the building, including the location, environment, and space separation that meet the intended use of the building, interior and exterior decoration, sunshine, thermal insulation, (natural) ventilation, sound transmission, etc., to meet the conditions required for use. The building bearing, water supply, heating, artificial ventilation, air conditioning, electrical appliances (including lighting, communications, broadband, etc.), rain drainage, and building traffic are divided into (building) structure, water supply, HVAC, (building) electrical appliances, municipal and other majors, and are not included in the architecture major.
Broadly speaking, architectural design can include all the above contents for design, strictly speaking, it is to design the above-mentioned architectural contents, produce plans, drawings and cost analysis. Therefore, the design unit is generally divided into architecture, structure, water supply and drainage, HVAC, electrical appliances, technology and economics (cost calculation) and other majors, and some also have a general plan transportation major.
Among them, the architecture major is the leading major, and the other majors are designed to meet the architectural needs under the coordination of the architecture major.
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In China, there is only one major category: architecture. It's after engineering architecture, including architectural design, architectural technology, architectural history, and so on, I don't know about the situation abroad, but foreign architecture is in the art department, if you want to do design, then architecture, if you want to do architectural technology, it's that architectural design.
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In China, architecture is architectural design, that is to say, there is no separate architectural design major, and the specialty of architecture is architectural design technology.
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There is no architectural design in China, only architecture, which is engineering. It is very difficult for you to study architecture in the art category, it is recommended that the line is that there is a key university in this unit, and the art students majoring in art are specially recruited, the level is limited, and it is very difficult to do the work, although they all need a foundation in art, but architecture and painting are far worse after all
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The Master of Architecture is a professional master's degree.
Architectural design and its theory are academic masters, both of which have a master's degree in architecture, and the academic type will indicate the research direction.
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Architectural design is a large aspect, which can include many contents, such as building structure, plumbing, electricity.
Geotechnical and other disciplines, such as what we often call industrial and civil construction, are also a kind of architectural design.
Architecture: The foundation of fine arts, because architecture is also a kind of beauty and art. The scope of architecture is also very wide.
Involved, structural, water, heating, electrical and other application knowledge. In the so-called architecture, architecture is the leader, he plays the role of traction and leadership, and a project runs through the beginning to the end, which lies in the guidance of architecture.
Therefore, architectural design and architecture are inseparable and closely related disciplines.
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The main work of the architecture major is the architectural design of each college, and the individual works in other departments.
If you learn well (not necessarily the best), it is not difficult to find a job, whether it is a few books, but the money is not necessarily the most, too tired, the current owners are very picky, the plan has to toss for several times, and finally it is likely to choose the one you think is not optimal, as well as the construction drawings after the plan is finalized, the current software of construction drawings is mainly based on development and calculation, so in addition to the floor plan, it is very laborious, the machine does the façade and section and details, it is not as good as my hand drawing fast various specifications are too much, I can't see it, And I can use it at any time (I have more than 130 copies just here), so in various design institutes, you will see that there are many people majoring in architecture who are not structured (including various professional institutes under various institutes). Note: Some hospitals will be built, knotted, and equipped (water, heating, electricity) as a courtyard.
However, the distribution ratio is roughly about 35:33:35 for construction:knot:equipment, so the income is not as good as that of other majors.
In short, architecture is probably the best job search among all majors, and it is also the most classified.
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Personally, I think that the architecture major is very good, and the prospects are also very broad, in fact, no matter what major you study, the main thing is to learn well, in order to have a good development, I hope you can have a good development.