How did the two ideas of the East and the West have influenced the development of history?

Han Feizi, Legalist thought promotes social legislation and has been used by successive dynasties, but the harsh law does not meet the needs of today.

Dialectical understanding.

Greek philosophy was not closely connected with religion and could be said to be the product of a break with the mythological worldview. The attitude of Chinese philosophy towards religion can be said to be indispensable.

In terms of the way and style of expressing ideas, Greek philosophy was the most speculative, full of arguments, reasoning, and proofs. Chinese philosophy often uses cautionary proverbs and argumentative metaphors, which are somewhere between reasoning and preaching.

It is recommended that you listen to when tea meets coffee.

Social existence determines social consciousness, because ancient China and ancient West have different levels of social development, so people's thoughts are different, and their values are different!

In ancient times, the West placed more emphasis on God, and the East placed more emphasis on man. After the Renaissance, the West emphasized more on man, and the East emphasized God more after the exaltation of Confucianism.

There are systematic myths in the West, such as Greek mythology, while the early Chinese myths are relatively scattered, and it was not until Journey to the West that the entire mythological system was established.

From a materialistic point of view, it is determined by the living environment.

The ideology and culture of China and the West are inherently different. There are differences in many places.

It is mainly manifested in the difference in the way of thinking. Chinese thought is mainly manifested in Confucianism, that is, Confucius's advocacy of humility, faithfulness, and respect, and the advocacy of modesty, courtesy, kindness, forbearance, and concession in answering people. Western countries, on the other hand, have put themselves first and their own interests first.

In literature, we can also see the huge differences between Chinese and Western cultures. Chinese literature pays attention to the subject-verb relationship, the main idea of the article emphasizes to grasp the meaning of the meeting, the written article must have a beginning and an end, the hierarchy is clear, the beginning and the end of the transition, the ins and outs must be developed in order and explained clearly, pay attention to the integrity of the whole, most of the Chinese literary works have the above characteristics. Western literary works are more casual, writing can start from any middle part, character description not only from the appearance of the expression, including the change of the character's facial expression, including eyelash flutter and other details of the depiction, but also pay more attention to the invisible inner monologue description and psychological description.

1.In terms of way of thinking, Westerners pay attention to speculation, rationality, analysis, and empirical evidence, analyze the whole and then synthesize it, and almost most people can debate; Chinese pay attention to intuitiveness, wholeness, and experience;

2.In terms of value orientation, Westerners pay attention to self-centeredness, individuality, and competition; Chinese pay attention to group, society and harmony;

3.In terms of ethics and morality, Westerners pay attention to personal laissez-faire, innovation and development, and honor; Chinese people advocate personal struggle, especially proud of personal achievements, and never hide their self-confidence, sense of honor and ecstasy after achieving achievements.

4.In terms of behavioral norms, Westerners "value profit" and "law", while Chinese "value righteousness" and "love matters".

The difference between the perceptual and rational tendencies of Chinese and Western cultures is interesting.

The perceptual trend of the development of Western culture has created the external areas of modern Western culture, such as the entertainment industry and competitions. The rational trend of the development of Western culture has promoted the continuous innovation of natural knowledge and science and technology, which is the inner field of modern culture.

The emotional and rational poles in Chinese culture are not as developed as in the West, and there is a lack of emotional impulse and rational recourse, which will lead to the stunted development of traditional sports and science. Without a culture of perceptual impulse, it is difficult to have a breakthrough and development of cultural rationality.

In terms of emotional life, there is a concept of contentment, patience and self-ease, not being the first, and not being ashamed of others.

In terms of rational life, Chinese culture has a combination of knowledge and action.

First, the spirit of applying it to the world. This tradition of thinking, which only focuses on the practical experience of the past and ignores the development and changes of the future, helps to prevent our nation from falling into all kinds of spiritual misunderstandings, but at the same time it restricts the free space of our intellectual imagination and our enthusiasm for exploring the unknown world.

The differences between Chinese and Western ideologies and cultures are mainly reflected in the following three aspects:

First, the way of thinking:

Westerners pay attention to speculative rational analysis of empirical evidence, analyze the whole and then synthesize it; In the eyes of Western philosophers, only speculative things are the most real, perfect, and beautiful. The traditional Chinese way of thinking is not through inductive reasoning and deductive deduction, but based on facts.

2. Value orientation:

Westerners pay attention to self-centeredness, individuality, and competition; The values of the Chinese emphasize group consciousness, social consciousness, and individual interests should be subordinated to the interests of the society as a whole.

3. Ethics and morality:

Westerners pay attention to personal laissez-faire, innovation and development, and publicity; Westerners advocate personal struggle, especially pride in personal achievements, and never hide their self-confidence, sense of honor and ecstasy after achieving achievements; Western culture encourages individuals to innovate and do something extraordinary that no one has done before.

The West started relatively late compared to the Eastern culture, but there are differences between them, such as Southern Europe and Northern Europe, Western Europe and Eastern Europe, that is, the United Kingdom, and Germany, but the essential difference is undoubtedly the difference between Eastern and Western cultures.

Dragon and phoenix In China, the dragon is the image of the totem, after the further sacralization of the development of the totem, the formation of the dragon, the phoenix and other comprehensive totem images with a variety of animal characteristics, in the ancient legends of our country, the dragon is a kind of animal that can raise clouds and rain miraculous. Therefore, in our country, the dragon and phoenix refer to people with excellent talents, and the dragon and tiger are metaphors for heroes. "Dragon" is also widely used in idioms, such as "dragon flying phoenix dance, hidden dragon and crouching tiger" and so on.

The Han people have always known themselves as "the descendants of the dragon" and are proud of being "the descendants of the dragon". In the legend of our country, the phoenix is a supernatural animal, and the dragon, turtle, and unicorn are called the four spirits. Feng also refers to a good woman in China, and it also means peace and prosperity.

Very rare"It refers to the precious and rare and used as a metaphor for the holy person.