What are the different types of roles in Peking Opera What are the roles in Peking Opera?

Peking Opera is also known as the role, which can be mainly divided into five major industries: sheng, dan, net, end, and ugly.

1 Shengxing is referred to as "Sheng". Shengxing is divided into Susheng (old sheng), red sheng, small sheng, martial arts, doll sheng, etc. It is one of the important professions in Peking Opera.

Susheng (old student): that is, a middle-aged or above person in the play, wearing a beard (mustache), due to the difference in personality and identity, it can be divided into an old student or a singing old student (such as playing the emperor, bureaucrat, literati, etc.), relying on the old student (such as playing the military general), and the old student of the declining school (such as playing the poor person, etc.).

Hongsheng: For the red-faced Xu Sheng, such as playing Guan Yu, Zhao Kuangyin, etc.

Xiaosheng: refers to Ling Zisheng (a general with a pheasant, a prince, etc.) in the play, a yarn hat student (an official student), a fan student (a scholar), a poor student (a poor sour literati), etc.

Wusheng: For the martial arts role in the play, those who wear thick-soled boots are called Chang Lean (Dunzi) Wusheng, and those who wear thin-soled boots are called short (apostrophe) Wusheng.

2 Dan Xing is referred to as "Dan". It is divided into Tsing Yi, Hua Dan, Wu Dan, Dao Ma Dan, Lao Dan, Tie Dan, Boudoir Dan and other roles. All of them are female.

Tsing Yi: Mainly singing, playing the role of a good wife and mother.

Hua Dan: also known as flower shirt, it is characterized by gorgeous costumes, and mainly plays the roles of queens, princesses, noble ladies, female generals, hawkers, village girls, etc.

Wudan, Dao Ma Dan: Women who are good at performing martial arts.

Lao Dan: Singing with this noise, mostly middle-aged and elderly women.

3 Net line Abbreviated as "net", also known as flower face. The net angle refers to the flower-faced characters of the face painting color map, which does not seem to be clean, so it means that the net line is divided into the following roles: the copper hammer flower face and the blackhead flower face that are mainly singing; The shelves are mainly used for the work frame, such as generals, monks, green forest heroes, martial arts faces and beating faces.

The copper hammer flower face is called Zhengjing, the shelf flower face is called vice jing, the martial arts flower face is called Wujing, and the face of Wu Erhua is red and clean, and they all have different characteristics in the performance style.

4 Episodic "Last". Most of the people in this industry are middle-aged and above. In fact, the last line specializes in the function of leading the play, such as the first appearance, which is called "the end" in the opposite sense.

5 Ugly Lines Abbreviated as "ugly". In the play, the ugly line hooks the face, and the sketch of the "three-flower face" is very different from the flower face.

Ugly deeds are also ugly and ugly. Wen Chou is divided into square scarf Chou (literati, Confucianism); Wu Chou, specializing in martial arts roles such as falling, hitting, flipping, and fluttering. According to the animal genus, ugly is a cow, and the cow is stupid, and ugly is synonymous with stupidity.

But the martial arts clown on the stage is also called opening jumping, and can speak and dance, perform a lively and clever role, good at performing martial arts, which is completely different from the ugliness of the cow.

There are four main professions in Peking Opera: Sheng, Dan, Purity, and Ugliness.

Genre: Ye, Jiang, Liu, Xu.

Danxing genre: Mei, Shang, Cheng, Xun, Wang, Song, Mao, Li, Zhang, Yang, Chen, Xiao, Xiao Li, Da Li, Gong.

Pure line: Hao, Hou, Yuan, Qiu, Jin.

Ugly genre: Xiao, Ye, Liu, Ma...

Peking Opera is mainly composed of four professions: Sheng, Dan, Purity, and Ugliness.

It can be divided into five roles: birth, dan, net, end, and ugly. Peking Opera characters are also known as Xingdang, which can be mainly divided into Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, and Chou, a total of five major Xingdang. But in the end, it merged ugly and became the four major industries.

In addition to the natural and social attributes of the characters, the division of Peking Opera is mainly based on the personality characteristics of the characters.

Sheng is a general term for male positive characters other than flower faces and harlequins, divided into old students, martial artists, small students, red students, and doll students. Dan is a general term for women's positive roles, divided into Tsing Yi (Zhengdan), Hua Dan, Boudoir Dan, Dao Ma Dan, Wu Dan, and Cai Dan. Commonly known as flower faces, most of them play male characters with some peculiarities in personality, quality or appearance, with makeup masks, loud timbre, and rough style.

Ugly is to play a comedic role, because of a small piece of white powder on the bridge of the nose, commonly known as a small flower face.

Peking Opera, once known as Ping Opera, also known as Rantan and Chinese Opera, is one of the five major opera genres in China, regarded as the quintessence of China, ranked first in the list of Chinese opera tripods, and is an intangible cultural heritage of China and the world. The scene layout of Peking Opera pays attention to freehand, and the tone is mainly Xipi and Erhuang, accompanied by huqin, gongs and drums.

Peking Opera stage art in literature, performance, singing, gongs and drums, makeup, face painting and other aspects. Performing arts tend to be more expressive techniques that combine virtual and real, and transcend the limitations of stage space and time to the greatest extent, so as to achieve the artistic realm of conveying the spirit with form and having both form and spirit. The performance is required to be delicate and delicate, and it is full of plays; The singing tone is melodious and euphemistic, and the voice is full of emotion.

<> the characters in Peking Opera are divided into five types: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, and Ugly.

The specific explanation of the roles of Peking Opera is as follows:

1. Living. Shengxing is a profession that plays a male role, and its position in Peking Opera is very important. Shengxing includes several categories such as old students, small students, martial students, red students, and baby students.

2. Dan Xing. Peking Opera Danxing plays a variety of female characters of different ages, personalities, and identities. Dan line is divided into Zhengdan, Hua Dan, Hua Shan, Dao Ma Dan, Wu Dan, Lao Dan and other special lines.

3. Net line. According to the different identities, personalities and their artistic and technical characteristics, the characters can be roughly divided into Zhengjing, commonly known as big flower faces; Vice net, commonly known as Erhua face; Wu Jing, commonly known as Wu Erhua. There are also shelf flower faces and two flower faces in the sub-net.

4. Last line. The last row is played by a man over the age of middle-age. In the Northern Miscellaneous Drama, the end is called the end of the mud or the end of the Nise, which generally refers to the end of the positive angle.

5. Ugly behavior. Commonly known as the small flower face. Because a small piece of white powder is smeared on the bridge of the nose when applying makeup, it is called ugly.

It is also known as the three-flower face because it is juxtaposed with the big flower face and the second flower face of the net line. The ugliness of ugliness refers to the appearance of not being handsome, not specifically to the ugliness of quality. The role played by Ugly Deeds is both a sinister and cunning character, as well as an image of integrity and kindness.

Ugly behavior is divided into two types: literary ugly and martial ugly.

Peking Opera is also known as the role, which is divided into four major industries: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Ugly.

Ugly deeds are also ugly and ugly. Joke tellers are divided into Su Sheng (old man), Hongsheng, Xiaosheng (weak scholar), Wusheng (young man who can fight), and Doll Sheng.

Dan is a woman's characters such as Tsing Yi (lady), Hua Dan (girl), Wu Dan (a woman who can fight), and Lao Dan (old lady). All of them are female.

Tsing Yi: Mainly singing, playing the role of a good wife and mother.

Hua Dan: Most of the women with lively personalities are performed, and there are also some tragedies and villains.

Flower shirt: between Tsing Yi and Hua Dan, comb the head of the ancient costume (such as the head shape in the ancient lady's painting) and wear flower pot bottom shoes.

Wudan, Dao Ma Dan: Women who are good at performing martial arts.

Lao Dan: Singing with this noise, mostly middle-aged and elderly women.

Net is also called flower face. The net angle refers to the flower-faced character with the face painted in the color map, which does not seem to be clean.