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The death instinct comes in two forms:
1) Outward projection: manifested as destructive, aggressive, provocative, aggressive or quarrelsome, fighting, fighting, provoking war, etc.
2) Inward projection: manifested as self-condemnation, self-hatred, self-punishment, self-destruction, etc.
The ultimate goal of the death instinct is to return from a state of life to a constant organic matter. When the dead instinct tends to invade or destroy the outside world, there is no need for it to destroy itself. When outward aggression is severely hindered or frustrated, it often has the potential to retreat into the ego and develop suicidal thoughts or tendencies.
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Freud had different views on the types of instincts in his early and late theories.
In the early days, instinct was divided into two types: sexual instinct and ego instinct. The sexual instinct, also known as libido, is the intrinsic potential of a person's behavior, and this instinct prompts a person to be satisfied in various ways. The ego instinct is to fear danger and protect itself from harm.
Freud, who felt that there was a certain aggression or self-destructive instinct in human nature, revised his previous theory that instinct should have "the instinct of life" and the "instinct of death". The instincts of life include: sexual instinct and ego instinct; The instinct to die includes self-destruction and aggression.
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Freud believed that the human Anton Code instinct consists of ().
a.Bear. b.Die.
c.Sex. d.Happy.
The answer is that the positive nucleus is really boring: raw; Die. Sex.
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The theory of instinct was proposed by Freud in his 1920 book The Principle of Transcendent Pleasure.
The famous Austrian psychologist Sigmund Freud proposed the drive of life and death, that is, the instinct of life and death, on the basis of libido and in his later research.
The instinct of life can be understood as the instinct of survival in every life; Eating, drinking, sleeping, sex, etc., are all abilities and behaviors necessary to maintain one's own existence and the existence of one's race. Almost everything we do every day is based on these instincts, simply put, to live better and have better offspring.
The death instinct can be simply understood as the desire of many people to live forever and be young, which is also an instinct.
Human mortality can be roughly divided into two types: birth, old age, sickness and death, which is a natural law; Death caused by force majeure. Death caused by force majeure is divided into internal and external; The most common internal is suicide caused by psychological conflicts, and the external ones are various natural disasters, traffic accidents, wars, and so on.
But this is not instinct, but there is nothing in itself that cannot be changed.
Freud's interpretation of the death instinct is that the birth instinct is to gain a sense of existence in time and space, while the death instinct is the opposite to be completely annihilated in time and space.
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Reference: In his 1920 book Beyond the Principle of Pleasure, Freud proposed the relative concepts of "life instinct" and "death instinct". "Biological instinct" includes the human instinct for self-defense and sexual instinct.
The "death instinct" refers to the fact that everyone has an impulse towards destruction and aggression.
The case of the young man who wanted to jump from the upper floors in the news was just one of the impulses to die that instinctively led to death. Xiang Cheng told reporters that people will cry when they are extremely happy, hope to die when they are extremely happy, and glow with a strong life force when they are extremely desperate, which is the conversion of life instinct and death instinct. "The death instinct manifests itself as attacking, destroying, and destroying.
The instinct of death manifests itself outwardly, manifesting itself in the form of hurting others, and culminates in the highest form of human warfare; The inward development of the death instinct manifests itself in the denial of one's own life, self-destruction, and suicide. And the transformation of the instinct of life and death constitutes the entire content of the human life process. ”
People have many instincts, and the death instinct is present from birth. Like the human instinct to survive, the instinct to die also exists in the human subconscious. Director Guo Chufang, who has worked in the psychological ward of Huilongguan Hospital for many years, has a deeper understanding of the eternal topic of life and death, "Some people may not recognize or realize their death instincts.
As long as a person thinks of death, this is the manifestation of the death instinct".
Man's death instinct is man's defensive psychology of giving up and running away. Many people often say that money is not brought in life and not brought in death, and when people say this, they may only feel a sadness in their hearts, but in fact, this is the manifestation of the instinct of death.
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In his book Beyond the Pleasure Principle, Freud said that instinct in the narrow sense refers to the sexual instinct, while instinct in the broad sense includes the instinct of life and the instinct of death.
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Since there is the pursuit of positive +, there must be the pursuit of negative -, for some people, life is very bad, in order to pursue negative - (reduce the negative emotions caused by living) will choose death, this death driving force, in fact, is the driving force of life, or are all driving forces, are not free, involuntary, if you can get rid of life and death, into the realm of yin and yang, congenital nothingness and anger, you can get a moment of Dan, become a great awakening golden immortal, from now on all time and space conditions are eternal and free.
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Nonsense, it's zombies, mummies that come alive and dead.
Death and life are just rumors, people only live about the older the life is getting worse and worse, when your life is the worst, do you want to return to the original state, even the divine power is useless, so do less bad things, and die without regrets.
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Maintain the human instinct for survival and death.
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He also said that the ego can balance the id and the superego.
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Ethics and law can be understood as the rules of behavior for most people in society.
Man is an animal that lives in society, and must abide by the rules of behavior of most people.
Did Freud come up with this concept?
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