The meaning and content of humanistic thought in Western architecture

The style, which appeared three times, first between 1750 and 1880, was the last phase of European classicism and was characterized by its grand massing, rigorous use of columns, and little ornamentation. The other appeared in 1900-1920 with a certain retro character. The third time appeared in 1982, and its main feature was the combination of classicism and modernism, and added to the new situation, a style that is quite popular in countries around the world today.

Elegance and harmony are synonymous with neoclassical style. White, gold, yellow, dark red are the common main colors in European style, a small amount of white is blended to make the color look bright and generous, so that the whole space gives people an extraordinary bearing of openness and tolerance, so that people are not cramped at all.

The neighborhood I built is in the style of neoclassical architecture.

From the 60s of the 18th century to the 19th century, a classical revival architectural style was popular in some countries in Europe and the United States. At that time, people were influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment, and archaeology unearthed a large number of ancient Greek and Roman architectural and artistic treasures, which created conditions for reference for this kind of thinking. This architectural style is mainly adopted by public buildings such as courts, banks, exchanges, museums, theaters and some monumental buildings.

In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, France was the center of neoclassical architectural activity in Europe.

Typical representative of neoclassical architecture.

Este Theatre.

The Esther Theatre, the first neoclassical building in Prague, has a triangular gable façade and two pairs of columns, revealing the architectural style of ancient Greece. In 1783, the theatre became a sensation with Mozart's first visit, and as a result, many of Mozart's operas, Don Giovanni, puppet plays, black light plays, and traditional plays are still staged in Prague.

Brandenburg Gate.

Berlin's timeless symbol, neoclassical style, was designed with the intention of becoming a gateway to peace. Located at the intersection of Linden Strasse and 17th June Strasse in the heart of Berlin, the Brandenburger Tor is a famous tourist attraction in the heart of Berlin and a symbol of German unity. 3. St. Petersburg Admiralty Building Admiralteystvo Because the tsar wanted to use St. Petersburg as the base camp of the navy, the Admiralty Building (1823), designed by Andrian Zakharov, a model of Russian neoclassical architecture, was built as the center of the city.

The Admiralty Building is about 400 meters long, and the whole building is horizontally divided into three areas, each of which is divided into three ends. The edifice looks down on Peter the Great's dockyard from a high vantage point. The frigate-shaped vane on its spire has become an icon of the city.

Classical Revival vs. Neoclassicism is a concept.

The neoclassical design style is actually a modified classicist style. On the one hand, the general style of materials and colors is retained, and the traditional historical traces and rich cultural heritage can still be strongly felt, while at the same time, the overly complex mechanism and decoration are abandoned, and the lines are simplified. The neoclassical lamps and lanterns simplify the classical complex carvings and combine them with modern materials to present a new style of classical and simple, which is a diversified way of thinking.

Combining nostalgic romantic feelings with modern people's needs for life, it is compatible with luxury and elegance and fashionable modernity, reflecting the personalized aesthetic concept and cultural taste of the post-industrial era.

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Hello, dear, it is a pleasure to serve you, to show through an official inquiry what is rationalism in architecture? What are the manifestations in the history of Western architecture, modern architectural schools include rationalism, functionalism, and structuralism. Pay attention to the use function of the building and take it as the basis of design, give full play to the advantages of new materials, new structures and new technologies, pay attention to the economy of the building, and improve the economic benefits.

Representatives of ism are, Le Corbusier, whose masterpiece "Villa Savoy". , Villa Marseille, Wright, Villa Flowing Water, Yamasach, New York World Center

What is Rationalism in Architecture? What are the manifestations in the history of Western architecture.

Hello dear, it is a pleasure to serve you, through the official inquiry to show what is the building of the rational tour to do fidelity? What are the manifestations in the history of Western architecture, and the modern Shenlun architectural genres include rationalism, functionalism, and structural hubanism. Pay attention to the use function of the building and take it as the basis of design, give full play to the advantages of new materials, new structures and new technologies, pay attention to the economy of the building, and improve the economic benefits.

Representatives of ism are, Le Corbusier, whose masterpiece "Villa Savoy". , Villa Marseille, Wright, Villa Flowing Water, Yamasach, New York World Center

Ancient Egypt 1From the perspective of building materials and structure, stone is the main building material, forming a complete technical system. 2.

In ancient Egyptian architecture, worship was the center and main body, from which various architectural forms were born - pyramids, temples, cave temples, cave tombs. 3.From the point of view of composition, concise and stable geometry is often used.

4.From the point of view of construction level, it has a high level of construction technology. Two Rivers and Persia 1

From the point of view of building materials and structural systems, the local people used clay as the basic material to create a complete system. 2.From the point of view of the religious background, there are no temples, and the oppressive atmosphere and religious atmosphere are more egoistic and affordable.

In secular buildings, a variety of architectural forms and decorative techniques have been developed to a very high level. 3.The authority of the emperors of the two rivers was mainly expressed in terms of force and wealth, which was reflected in the architecture, which attached great importance to the use of decoration, pottery nails, veneer bricks, glazed bricks and stone carvings.

4.From the perspective of architectural layout, there is no limited layout relationship. Free but neat.

From the remarks and actual works of Le Corbusier, Gropius, Mies van der Rohe, and others, some of the basic ideas of modernist architecture advocated by them can be seen:

It is emphasized that architecture should develop with the times, and modern architecture should adapt to the industrialized society. Gropius said: "We are in a time of great change in the life of all Le Corbusier, and the most important thing in our work is to keep up with the trends that are constantly evolving.

It is emphasized that architects should study and solve the practical functional and economic problems of buildings. In response to the academic architects' disdain for practical and economic problems, Mies van der Rohe said: It is necessary to meet the needs of the realism and functionalism of our time.

He also said: Our practical houses deserve to be called buildings, as long as they can truly reflect the times in which they live with perfect functions. Le Corbusier called on architects to take inspiration from the design of ships, automobiles, and airplanes

Everything is based on a rational analysis of the problem and the solution of the problem.

It advocates the active use of new materials and new structures, and gives full play to the characteristics of new materials and new structures in architectural design. In 1910, Gropius suggested the use of industrial methods to build houses. Mies van der Rohe argues:

The industrialization of construction methods is a key topic for architects and builders today. Throughout his life, he worked tirelessly to explore the enviable properties of steel and glass. Le Corbusier, on the other hand, strives to exploit the properties of reinforced concrete.

They set many examples in the use of these building materials.

He advocated resolutely getting rid of the shackles of outdated architectural styles and letting go of the creation of new architectural styles. Mies van der Rohe said: There is no way out of using the forms of a bygone era in our architecture.

Even with the highest artistic talent, it is a failure to do so. Gropius said: We can't go back to date shooting endlessly.

If the building does not move forward, it will die.

It advocates the development of new architectural aesthetics and the creation of new architectural styles. Exponents of modernist architecture advocated new principles of architectural aesthetics. This includes the unification of means of expression and construction.

The coordination of the building form and the internal function. The logic of the architectural image. Flexible and balanced asymmetrical composition.

Simple handling techniques and pure body shape. Absorb the new achievements of visual art in the art of architecture.

1) Emphasizing that architecture develops and changes with the times, and modern architecture should adapt to the conditions and needs of society;

2) call on architects to pay attention to the practical function of buildings and care about related social and economic issues;

3) advocating the use of modern materials, structures and new technologies in architectural design and architectural art creation;

4) Advocate resolutely putting aside the shackles of historical architectural styles and styles, and flexibly and freely carry out creative design and creation in accordance with today's architectural logic;

5) Advocate that architects draw on the achievements of modern plastic arts and technical aesthetics to create a new architectural style in the industrial era, combined with the examples of architectural banquet and laughter in the modernist period, through the analysis of the theoretical propositions of many representatives of modernist architecture, we can deeply feel that the modernist architecture engraved the era of the industrialized society, the era of industrial development, people are pursuing technological innovation and improving production efficiency.

1) Emphasizing that architecture develops and changes with the times, and modern architecture should adapt to the conditions and needs of society;

2) call on architects to pay attention to the practical function of buildings and care about related social and economic issues;

3) advocating the use of modern materials, structures and new technologies in architectural design and architectural art creation;

4) Advocate resolutely putting aside the shackles of historical architectural styles and styles, and flexibly and freely carry out creative design and creation in accordance with today's architectural logic;

5) Advocate that architects draw on the achievements of modern plastic arts and technical aesthetics to create a new architectural style in the industrial era, combined with the examples of architectural banquet and laughter in the modernist period, through the analysis of the theoretical propositions of many representatives of modernist architecture, we can deeply feel that the modernist architecture engraved the era of the industrialized society, the era of industrial development, people are pursuing technological innovation and improving production efficiency.