The method of planting a large gourd, the method of planting an extra large gourd

1. Planting large gourds is generally selected in the spring with mild climate, and it is more suitable to plant before and after the Qingming Festival, and the temperature is more suitable, which can be conducive to survival after planting.

2. Before planting large gourds, you must prepare the soil for planting. Determine the planting location, choose a good choice in the higher terrain, flat terrain location bent oak, can not be planted in a low-lying location. Improve the soil in advance, remove the stones in the soil, then pull out the weeds, carry out deep ploughing treatment on the soil, keep the soil transparent, and apply basal fertilizer to the soil.

3. Before sowing seedlings, we should first select high-quality seeds, choose fresh seeds with full, full and healthy particles, and then soak the seeds in hot water and stir, and wait until the water temperature drops to 30 degrees Celsius, you can take out the seeds and soak them in clean water. After that, the seeds are fished out, then wrapped in moist gauze and placed in an environment of 28-30 degrees Celsius to induce germination.

4. Prepare the seedling tray, load the seedling culture soil into the seedling tray, and then sow the seeds, cover them with thin fine soil, and water them to promote germination and emergence.

5. Wait until the seedlings grow steadily and grow a few true leaves, then they can be transplanted and planted. Take out the large gourd seedlings, plant them in the soil, cover the soil and water them to promote survival. After planting, it is necessary to do a good job of maintenance and management to promote the vigorous growth of the gourd.

Big gourd planting is suitable for 3-4 months, first soak its seeds, then open a small mouth, and put it in a warm environment of 25-28 to germinate, wait until the big gourd seeds are white and sow into the soil substrate, about 10 days can emerge seedlings to grow, large gourd growth period to apply thin fertilizer frequently, but also pay attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases.

1. Planting time

The big gourd likes to grow in a warm environment, according to its habits, it is most suitable for planting in the spring in March and April, the climate and environment at this time are most conducive to the germination and growth of the big gourd seeds, after planting it can bloom in the summer, and it can be harvested in the autumn.

2. Soak seeds to promote germination

The seeds of the big gourd are relatively hard, so when planting it, you need to soak its seeds in warm water at 40 for 12-24 hours, so that its seeds absorb enough water, and after soaking, you also need to open the seeds, and then put them in a warm environment of 25-28 to germinate, and the seeds can be sown after they are white.

3. Planting method

Sow the processed gourd seeds into the soil substrate, then cover with a thin layer of soil, and then water appropriately to keep the soil slightly moist, about 10 days or so the gourd can emerge and grow, if you want to transplant, then you need to wait until the gourd seedlings have 4 true leaves.

4. Maintenance management

After the big gourd is planted, it needs to do a good job of maintenance management, it needs to apply thin fertilizer frequently during the growth period, water the big gourd in time in the dry season, drain the big gourd in the rainy season, and pay attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases in the maintenance process, and some excess branches and leaves also need to be cut off, so that the big gourd can grow better.

1. Soaking seeds to promote germination: When planting gourds, you need to soak the seeds in 40 degree water for 12-24 hours. 2. Ploughing the ground and fertilizing:

Plough 30-35 cm of land and apply well-rotted farm manure. 3. Sowing and propagating: Sprinkle the seeds on the soil surface and cover the mulch.

4. Build a support: pull the branches of the gourd to the support, which is conducive to its results.

1. Soak seeds to promote germination

When planting gourds, you need to choose plump and healthy and disease-free seeds, soak them in water at 40 degrees for 12-24 hours, so that they can absorb enough water and improve the germination rate of the plant, and then soak the gourd seeds in gibberellin for 4-5 hours.

2. Ploughing the ground and fertilizing:

When planting gourd, you need to use a hoe to plough the land to a depth of 30-35 cm, and then apply well-rotted farmhouse fertilizer cake fertilizer to the soil, and then spray potassium permanganate to the soil for disinfection, so as to avoid the gourd being infected with diseases.

3. Sowing and propagating

When sowing and propagating gourd, it is necessary to spread the seeds evenly on the surface of the soil, and then cover with a layer of plastic film, and use the soil to press the surrounding area of the mulch film, so as not to be blown away by the wind.

4. Build a scaffold

When breeding gourd, it is necessary to build a support between the plant walkways, and then pull the branches of the gourd to the support, which is conducive to its vigorous growth, and cut off the branches and leaves that are too long or too dense for the gourd, so as not to lose excess nutrients, so that its nutrients are concentrated to fruiting branches.

Cultivation techniques of gourds:

First, the gourd sowing time can not be later than the valley rain season, if the ground temperature is low, you can first sow or raise seedlings in the house, and then move out of the outdoor when the ground temperature is stable above 12.

Second, before potting to choose a good fertile soil, with loose acidic soil, mixed with soil miscellaneous fertilizer, alkaline soil, compacted soil is not available.

3. Pay attention to management after potting. 2 strong seedlings are selected in each pot, and when they grow to a height of 1 meter, the top center is laid at the bottom three leaves to make them grow side branches. Because the gourd is a side branch fruit, if it grows to three or four leaves and still does not see the fruit, you can beat the heart again until the fruit is born.

At this time, leave the good and go bad, leave one plant in each pot, if the fertilizer and water are sufficient, the growth is good, you can also keep both plants.

Fourth, the prevention and control of pests and diseases. The main insect pest of gourd is aphids, and the control method is the same as that of field crops, and it is necessary to pay attention to the prevention and control of powdery mildew in the high temperature season. In addition, it is necessary to prevent heavy watering and long-term rain, continuously increase fertilizer according to the growth, and prevent sun exposure on dog days.