What is the history and culture of the turtle and the origin of the turtle?

The "Classic of Mountains and Seas" records that "the whirling turtle", "its shape is like a turtle and the head and tail of a bird", "its sound is like a judgment of wood, and it is not deaf, and it can be the bottom." There is also a record of eating turtles in the book, and the "Book of Songs" also mentions taking turtles as food.

Who's waiting? Zhang Zhong Xiaoyou" "Daya Han Yi" also contains: "What is its cuisine?

turtle and turtle fresh fish; What's the point? Bamboo shoots and pu. "With the exception of hawksbill turtles, all turtles and turtles are edible.

Luoyang Ji contains: "All kinds of Yu when there are turtles in Luoshui, the negative text is listed on the back to give Yu, and the text is to govern the hydrology. "Chinese Zhouyu" is:

My Ji clan is from the Sky Turtle." "Shennong's Materia Medica", "Compendium of Medical Forests", "Catalogue of Famous Doctors", "Treatise on Medicinal Properties", "Clinical Guide to Medical Cases", "Materia Medica", "Materia Medica" and other books have a detailed description of the medicine of turtles, and "Compendium of Materia Medica" says that "turtles and deer are spirits and have longevity." The turtle's head is often hidden in the abdomen, and it can pass through the pulse, so its armor is taken to replenish the heart, kidneys, and blood, all to nourish yin."

During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Yirong, a goldsmith and stone scientist, accidentally found ancient characters on the "dragon bone" piece (tortoise shell) on the Chinese medicinal materials, which was the later oracle bone inscription.

Probably because the turtle walks slowly and often relies on its very effective defense, it has a seemingly unproductive appearance. Chinese sometimes use "turtle" as a curse word. But also because of the turtle's longevity, it has become one of the four spirits of China, "Rites and Rites" cloud:

What is the four spirits, the phoenix, the dragon and the turtle, the four spirits", the Song Dynasty's "Commentary on the Thirteen Classics" contains: "Elephants, there are images in the sky......."Birds, lin, phoenixes, dragons, and turtles are called the four spirits. "The Narrative of Differences" contains:

The turtle has a thousand years of hair, and the life span of 5,000 years is called the god turtle, and the life span of 10,000 years is called the spirit turtle. "Hug Puzi and On Immortals" contains "It is said that life must die, and turtles and cranes live a long life. Knowing the longevity of turtles and cranes, it follows its guidance to increase the year.

Luo Shu said: "The spirit turtle is the essence of the five-colored gods, and he can see the survival and death of the good and the bad." "Hong Fan Five Elements" said:

The words of the turtle are long, and the spirit of this beast and the one who knows the good and the bad is also. "Huainanzi": "The one who must ask the good fortune is the one who is evil to the turtle, and it will last for a long time."

1. The ancestor of the turtle first appeared in the late Triassic period 210 million years ago, and the turtle in this period of the turtle had a body length of more than two feet, similar in appearance to the current snapping turtle, but the head and limbs could not be retracted into the shell, and the whole body was full of thorns as protection, and there were no teeth in the mouth, and there was a pair of large ear holes.

Second, turtles also evolve into two different types, one is the hidden-necked turtle whose head can be directly retracted into the shell, and the other type cannot shrink the head, but can only bend the neck sideways, which is now the side-necked turtle.

The turtle (chinemys reevesii), also known as the golden turtle, grass turtle, mud turtle and mountain turtle, belongs to the reptiles, turtles, turtles, turtles, and turtles subfamily in animal taxonomy, and is one of the most common turtles and turtles.

Turtles are distributed in almost all parts of China, but the production in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is relatively high. It is also produced in various parts of Guangxi, especially in the southeast and south of Guangxi; It is mainly distributed in Japan and North Korea.

The ancestors of turtles first appeared 210 million years ago in the Late Triassic. The archaeological community calls them proganochelysDuring this period, the turtle was more than two feet long and similar in appearance to the current snapping turtle, but the head and limbs could not be retracted into the shell.

Therefore, the whole body is full of thorns as protection. There are no teeth in the mouth, but there are a pair of large pierced ears. It is mainly found in rivers, lakes and marshy areas, but it is predominantly terrestrial, and fossils have been excavated in Germany and Thailand.

It wasn't until the middle Jurassic period, 160 million years ago, that the first sea turtle evolved. At the same time, turtles have also evolved into two different types, one is a hidden-necked turtle whose head can be retracted directly into the shell, and the other type cannot shrink its head and can only bend its neck sideways, which is now the side-necked turtle. All tortoises and box tortoises are crypto-necked turtles with their heads completely retracted into their shells, while there is an additional species of tortoises with side-necked tortoises, whose heads cannot be retracted into the shell and can only be bent sideways to the side of the body.

There are also the following

In fact, the evolutionary status of turtles and turtles is still unknown, and it is only known that turtles and crocodiles are closely related.

The ancestor of the tortoise was a hard-backed dinosaur that gradually evolved into a tortoise.

Judging from **10 sets.

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