What are the techniques of sketching in fine arts, sketching techniques what are the techniques of s

At first, I had to draw each one, and then I had to draw more. It can be done within half an hour, and it must be accurate. There should be a contrast between light and dark, not "gray". Copying should be careful, you don't have to make it exactly like, but you can learn it if it is well drawn, and learn from the experience of your predecessors and teachers.

Of course, the main thing is: practice.

The shape must be accurate, the tone should be even, observe the things drawn, and see the skills of the masters.

The type is very important, and then the structure must be accurate. Grasp the overall tone, and deal with the gray to bright surface. There should be contrast, and the layers of black, white and gray should be pulled apart as much as possible. After completing the above requirements, you can strengthen the processing of parts to make the picture more exciting.

1. The skill of sketching is to master the perspective relationship between objects, the basic structure, modeling, the relationship between light and shade of objects, and it is very important to learn to see the structural relationship of objects, especially when you first start to learn sketching, as long as the structure of the object and the relationship between light and dark are handled well, the painted object will look very full.

2. Sketching is a form of Western painting, and the common Chinese painting is white drawing, which pays more attention to intentional modeling, is less limited by light and time, and requires more interesting lines to be drawn, but whether it is in the West or in China, the foundation of painting is inseparable from lines, but there is an essential difference between the lines on both sides.

3. When sketching, there should be a specific object, environment, light and shadow and other external factors to be able to paint, when sketching, we should look at the structure of an object as a whole, take a long-term view, consider the relationship between various objects when sketching, and draw the overall picture well.

4. The structure between objects refers to the physical characteristics of the object itself, in general, different objects are extended and changed by several basic models, so the sketch should first learn the basic geometric structure when learning, and learn to split the object to be drawn into different geometric structures after the geometric structure practice is proficient.

5. When sketching, you should learn to grasp the proportional relationship between the various parts of the object, such as the proportion of local length, the proportion of light and dark levels, and learn to measure accurately when learning, and express the object on the paper according to the proportion you measured.

6. Sketching should master the perspective relationship when learning, the perspective relationship determines the three-dimensional effect of the object, and the general perspective relationship has three key points in the performance, near large and far small, near real and far virtual, near wide and far narrow.

7. There is no shortcut in the learning process of art, only continuous practice, sketching should be copied more, appreciate good works more, study the treatment of the relationship between light and shade between works, and consider the relationship between the virtual and real, the relationship between the body, the structure, and the relationship between light and shade.

The techniques and drawing methods of sketching are as follows:

1. Before sketching, it is necessary to observe the object to be painted in all directions and at multiple levels, and the angle and light sensitivity of the object should be observed, rather than simply observing the object to be painted.

2. Then use a line to outline the general outline of the object. Then, according to the intensity of the light source, the various sides of the object are determined. The details of each side should be dealt with in different ways, and details are an important part of the sketching process.

3. After the details are processed, start to beautify the painting to make it more natural, to express the texture of the object being drawn, and to make the painting more realistic. The basic skill of sketching is lines, and before sketching, you should practice drawing various lines, and the lines are not stiff, which is the basic requirement for sketching.

4. Sketching should start with the most basic gypsum geometric model. Then it expands to scenes, objects, etc., from a single to a combination, gradually increasing the difficulty. When sketching, you must not rush into the picture, but devote yourself to the state of painting in order to receive unexpected results.

5. Drawing sketches need to pay attention to the shape and need to carefully observe the still life, and it is difficult to express the images that you have never seen in the eyes to express them accurately and expressively. It also shows that the observation of objects and images in life is very important, it can provide rich performance materials, many students pick up the brush and paint, very fast, but also very serious, but the performance of the object is far from the object.

6. Analyze the object by searching, starting from the whole, first find out the proportional relationship between the top and bottom of the object, and then find the proportion of the part in the large proportional relationship. It is necessary to determine the position of the painter's point of view, and judge whether he is looking up, looking up, or looking down, whether he is looking at one point, two points, or three points.

The sketching techniques are as follows:

1. To learn sketching, you need to exercise both hands, one is the proportional concept of the eyes, and the other is the step-by-step painting habits.

2. The method of measuring with auxiliary tools is not a good assistant for students. When the crutches are long, the legs and feet are not effective. Learning to sketch is to practice the eye, and to train the eye to the most sensitive scale. Estimate the scale with your eyes, don't rely on tools!

3. Farther away from the real thing, the objects you see are of course smaller, and the distance is shortened, of course larger.

4. The so-called "big vision" is the overall observation. When you see a part, you can consciously compare it with the part outside, so as to grasp the weight of the part, which is the big vision.

5. "Overall chaos" and "generally" are two different concepts. Roughly the approximate appearance is a vague approximation; The whole refers to the local organized combination of the whole friend forest body, which is a precise organizational relationship.

6. The vocabulary of sketching is nothing more than black, white, and gray, which expresses form and space.

7. A sketch should have at least three aspects of success: first, the shape structure is accurate, second, black, white, and gray are clearly layered, and third, the central focus is prominent.

8. The central focus is formed by visual habits. The so-called focus should objectively be the most characteristic in the structure and the most able to show the shape and space part. Generally speaking, it is often located near the center of the foreground of the frame, which is the center and center of gravity.

Sketching should be a bit eccentric, if the average force not only destroys the overall feeling, but also violates the visual reality.