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There is only one source of maritime civilization, and that isAncient Greecein the history of the world.
The representative country that can really be regarded as a maritime civilization is ancient Greece. Later Portugal.
Spain, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Russia, Japan, the United States, etc., are not representative countries of maritime civilization in the strict sense.
At best, they are maritime powers, and although they have also produced a brilliant maritime culture, they are not representative countries of maritime civilization. Originally, China could have met the conditions of a maritime civilization country, but the maritime civilization is not continuous. So ancient Greece is the most representative.
The ancient orange trace Greek maritime civilization is actually a new type of maritime civilization developed after integrating the factors of ancient Eastern and Western civilizations, which has had a profound impact on the development of the Mediterranean region and the entire world history in the future, which is embodied in politics, economy, culture, thought, artistic dress, myths and legends and navigation technology.
and means, etc.
Rigid conditions of maritime civilization:
First, society must be open.
Second, it must be an ancient civilization.
Third, various civilizations can be converted into each other.
Fourth, expansion is a gentle humanization, not colonialism in the true sense.
Expansion and imperialism.
of the occupation. Fifth, it is a systematic achievement in politics, economy, culture, ideology, and art, as well as myths related to the sea, and the means of ocean voyages.
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The civilization of the mainland refers to the civilization that has developed with agriculture as the main means of economic development.
Geographically, most of the historical land is located in non-coastal areas, and economic development is less dependent on foreign affairs, while Zhengqihong is mainly a self-sufficient natural economy in most historical periods, and the social and cultural centers are mostly located in inland areas with developed agriculture, but the most important thing is that this civilization is introverted in terms of cultural character, attaches importance to the cultural inheritance of its own nation, and has a strong idea of re-relocation and ethnocentrism, and has strong cultural self-stability.
Marine civilization is a social culture that is ahead of human development in terms of economic development, social system, ideology, spirituality and art in the fields of economic development, social system, ideology, spirituality and art, mainly because of its unique maritime culture in human history.
Rigid conditions of maritime civilization:
1.Society is open;
2.Civilization is an ancient besieged country;
3.Civilizations can be converted to each other;
4.Expansion is mildly humane, not colonialist expansion and imperialist occupation in the true sense;
5.Systematic achievements in politics, economy, culture, thought, art, and myths related to the sea, etc.
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Maritime civilizations.
In the history of mankind, the social culture that is ahead of human development in terms of economic development, social system, ideology, spirituality and art is mainly due to the unique maritime culture. Ahead of the development of human society, this lead is mainly due to the maritime culture.
Continental civilization. 1. The civilization of Chinese mainland is unique and unique, and the main reason for this is the geographical closure of China.
2. Chinese civilization is not only the oldest, but also the most unique. China was the first country to raise silkworms and make fine silk products from fine silk, and it was also the only important civilization that did not use animal milk and dairy products for universal use.
3. Ancestor worship has been a unique and important feature of Chinese religion since ancient times.
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In my opinion, the so-called continental civilization refers to the civilization that developed with agriculture as the main means of economic development, and this civilization generally arose in the great river basins, such as China, Egypt, and the countries of the two river basins.
As for the maritime civilization, my understanding is that the civilization that uses commerce as the main means of economic development, such a country is generally small in size, but has a long coastline, and agriculture is underdeveloped, but industry and commerce are developing rapidly, and the Netherlands, England, and Venice are examples of this. Moreover, such countries need to have a relatively large number of partners in a region in order to ensure a sufficient number of partners, such as the route from Northern Europe to Western Europe and the Mediterranean coast, especially the Iberian Peninsula (Spain) and the Apennine Peninsula (Italy).
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Fujian is the birthplace of the world's maritime civilization. The international academic community generally believes that China was the king of the sea a century ago. There is a legend of "Fujian in the sea" in China's historical records, from the belief in the sea god, shipbuilding technology, shipping route network, navigation technology and abundant products to Zheng He's voyage to the West years ago, all prove that Fujian is the birthplace of the world's maritime civilization.
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Historical facts prove that Fujian is the birthplace of the world's maritime civilization.
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