Are all the tribute students in the imperial examination system official?

On the one hand, you can directly participate in the township test, and on the other hand, you can pass"Interpretation"In official positions, mainly as instructors in local schools. It's just that the official is not big, and there is no future.

It seems that Hai Rui is like this, but the cattle of the people have to do it.

In the imperial examination era, those with excellent grades or qualifications among the prefecture, prefecture, and county students (Xiucai) were selected to study in the Guozijian of the Beijing Division, which was called Gongsheng. It means to contribute to the emperor with talents. In the Ming Dynasty, there were Sui Gong, Xuan Gong, Engong and Fine Gong; In the Qing Dynasty, there were Engong, Bagong, Vice-Gong, Suigong, Yougong and Case.

Qing Dynasty Gongsheng, also known as "Ming Jing". The candidates in the examination are called "Gongshi", and the first place is "Huiyuan".

Gongsheng is equivalent to lifting people on the sub-list. There are several kinds of tribute students: every year or two or three years by the local selection of long-term students into the country to study, called the year of tribute, because most of the tribute is raised one after another, so there is a saying of "tribute"; The people who pay tribute on national celebrations are called Engong; Every three years, the provincial academic administration selects the best students in the province and submits them to the Guozijian, which is called Yougong, and every 12 years the provincial students who select the students of the province to submit the best to participate in the court examination, which is called Bagong; Those who are directly sent to the Guozijian by the deputy list of the township test are called deputy tributes.

Pu Songling is "Sui Gong", also known as "Tribute". It's just that I've been doing a job for a long time, and I've been queuing up next to Gongsheng. After becoming a tribute, he can theoretically become an official.

Gongsheng is actually a showman.

According to the imperial examination system of the Ming Dynasty, after the examination of Xiucai, you need to go to the county school, government school or state school to study, participate in unified training, and then the imperial court will choose some from the local government, state, and county school from time to time to choose some to go to Guozijian to study, among which the tribute students selected from all over the country every year are also called the year tribute students.

In the Ming Dynasty, generally speaking, only people above the level were eligible to be officials. After the Jinshi Hall above the top three, after a period of observation of the government, the official position is usually directly awarded, and those who have taken the examination many times but have never been able to pass the Jinshi exam, if they want to be an official, they can also go to the official department to report and wait for the position to vacancy.

Gongsheng is similar to lifting people, with the qualification of being an official, but the gold content is not so high, at the beginning, the number of tribute students is small, and they can also be awarded official positions, to the back of the jinshi, people want to be officials have no official position to choose from, Gongsheng this kind of "self-study diploma" is more difficult to award officials, usually after graduating from the Guozijian, grant some false titles and allow Gongsheng to wear ** clothes that can be used.

Confucian teachings, such as Pu Songling.

The differences between Gongshi and Jinshi are as follows:1. Examination. Those who are admitted are called Gongshi, and the first name is Huiyuan. The imperial examination system in ancient China.

In the middle of the year, those who passed the last level of the **** imperial court examination were called Jinshi, which was the ancient imperial examination.

and the first. The palace examination is held in the year after the general examination, and the candidates for the examination are tributes. The tributes did not fail in the palace examination, but the emperor rearranged the ranking.

2. Jinshi is a imperial examination.

The highest level is the person who has passed the final level of the imperial examination. Because getting into a bachelor's degree is a formal course and the most difficult to obtain, it is the most respectable, and its status has become the first of all disciplines.

3. The name of the first-class imperial examination in ancient China. It originally referred to the taxi recommended by the ancient princes to the Son of Heaven. During the Tang and Song dynasties, those who passed the state (government) and county imperial examinations (township tribute, township examination) were called township tributes.

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, those who passed the test were collectively referred to as Gongshi. The Qing system called the person who won the examination as a tribute, and then gave the birth through the temple examination, which was a jinshi, but it was customary to call it a jinshi after every time he passed the examination.

Gongsheng cannot be an official.

In the Ming Dynasty, generally speaking, people above the level will obtain the qualification to be an official, while the rank of tribute students is lower, and they only have the qualifications to enter and take examinations. Generally speaking, Gongsheng can study in county schools, government schools, and state schools, participate in unified teaching and training, and then be transferred to Guozijian through the merit-based selection of the Peina Dynasty and the Imperial Court.

Study. And if you want to be an official, you generally need to pass the entrance examination to become a jinshi.

Gongsheng selection. After being admitted to the Jinshi, you already have the basic qualifications to be an official, and you can go to the Ministry of Officials.

Through the selection of officials, waiting for the vacancy of the official department, you can also continue to take the palace examination.

Jinshi who are above the top three in the palace examination can generally be directly awarded official positions after a period of political observation.

Rush to take the exam.

The level is not the same. They are the names given to those who passed the imperial examinations in ancient times. Those who passed the county-level examination were called Xiucai, those who passed the local provincial-level examinations were called tributes, and those who passed the national level examinations of the Beijing Normal Examination were called tributes, and the tributes were not on the list in the palace examinations, and the emperors rearranged their rankings.

After the palace examination, the tributes were divided into three grades, and the first, second, and third grades were commonly known as Jinshi. Among them, the first and third places, the first name champion, Ding Yuan, the second list, and the third Tanhua. The Jinshi list is written on yellow paper, so it is called Huangjia, also known as the gold list, and the Jinshi is called the title of the gold list.

Passing the county-level examination is called Xiucai, at this time, it is meritorious and famous, you don't need to join the army, and you don't need to kneel in court.

Passed the examination at the local provincial level - will try to lift people. Commonly known as filial piety, the first name is Xie Yuan. When the list is released, it is the time when the osmanthus is fragrant, so it is also called the laurel list. After the list is released, the governor presides over the deer banquet. During the banquet, the poem "Deer Song" was sung and the Kui Xing Dance was danced.

Those who have passed the national level examination of the Beijing Normal Examination are called tributes, commonly known as tribute, also known as Ming Jing, and the first name is Huiyuan.

The tributes did not fail in the palace examination, and the emperor rearranged the ranking. After the palace examination, the tributes were divided into three grades, and the first, second, and third grades were commonly known as Jinshi. Among them, the first and third places, the first name champion, Ding Yuan, the second list, and the third Tanhua.

The Jinshi list is written on yellow paper, so it is called Huangjia, also known as the gold list, and the Jinshi is called the title of the gold list.

In the Ming Dynasty, the meaning, selection mechanism and corresponding official rank of the corresponding people were different, and theoretically the tribute students were the deputy list of the people. One level lower than lifting.

1. The meaning is different.

Lifting people: Ming Dynasty imperial examinations.

The township examination is held once every three years in the provincial capitals of the provinces, and those who pass the township examination.

Gongsheng: In the imperial examination era, those with excellent grades or qualifications in the prefecture, prefecture, and county were selected (those who did not have acceptable results in the township examination) were promoted to the Guozijian of the Beijing Division.

People who read books. 2. The selection mechanism is different.

Lifting: Participate in the township examination, and those who are admitted in the township examination are lifting. There is only one way to select.

Gongsheng: In essence, he is still a talent. It is equivalent to lifting people on the sub-list. And there are different selection methods for tribute students, such as engong and annual tribute.

3. The official class will be different in the future.

Lifter: You can participate in the examination.

If you are admitted, you will be called a tribute.

Winning the lift also means that one foot has stepped into the official career, and even if you fail to pass the test in the future, you will have the opportunity to be a school official and a county magistrate.

Gongsheng: After becoming a tribute, you can theoretically become an official, but there are very few people who are Gongsheng officials in the Ming Dynasty. At the same time, the students of the Guozi Prison can also participate in the examination, such as those who are admitted to the Gongshi.

Categories: Culture Art >> historical topics.

Problem description: There are proliferation, attachment and proliferation in Zhongxian school.

And in the tribute students, there are years, pulls, excellent, grace, and example tributes.

Among the prisoners are graceful, shaded, exemplary, and excellent.

But what is the group of epiphytes?

Analysis: That is, what you call "Tribute".

County test: If you want to qualify for the provincial township test, you must first take the county test, the test participant said"Confucian children"or"Childlike", qualified admissions are called"Student","Tsukusheng"(i.e. commonly known as Xiucai).A group of students will be selected from among the students, and those who will be promoted to the national prison will be called prisoners, and the others will be called tribute students.

Gongsheng is divided into Bagong, Engong, Vice-Gong, Suigong, and Yougong. These five tributes are the qualifications of the right path. There is also a kind of tribute obtained through donations, which is called regular tribute, increased tribute, attached tribute, and tribute.

A brief introduction to the imperial examination system in the Qing Dynasty.

Deng Yanxian. The imperial examination system began in the Sui and Tang dynasties, and was inherited in the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, but each had its own differences. Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, I will briefly introduce this system:

The imperial examination in the Qing Dynasty was divided into five steps: county examination, township examination, meeting examination, palace examination, and court examination from bottom to top

1. County test: If you want to qualify for the provincial township test, you must first participate in the county test, the test taker said"Confucian children"or"The child is closed", qualified admissions are called"Student","Tsukusheng"(i.e. commonly known as Xiucai).A group of people are selected among the students, and those who are promoted to the national prison are called prisoners, and the others are called tribute students.

Gongsheng is divided into Bagong, Engong, Vice-Gong, Suigong, and Yougong. These five tributes are the qualifications of the right path. There is also a kind of tribute obtained through donations, which is called regular tribute, increased tribute, attached tribute, and tribute.

2. Township test: Every three years in the autumn, it is held in the provincial capitals of each province, also known as:"Dabi", the test taker is"Tsukusheng"(Gongsheng).Township test winners are called"Lift people", and the first name is"Solution".The top five names are Jing Kui.

3. General examination: In the spring of the second year after the township examination, it will be held in the Ministry of Rites of the National Capital, and the participants will be from each province"Lift people", which is called after the examination"Tributes", the first name is"Hui Yuan".

4. Palace examination: The palace examination is the examination of the emperor as the main examination, and those who participate in the palace examination are"Tributes", which is called after the test"Jinshi".The palace examination is divided into three grades, and the first class is given"Jinshi and the first", the second Jia"Born as a Jinshi", the third Jia"Born as a fellow jinshi".

The first name of the first armor"Champion", second name"Leaderboard", the third name"Tanhua", the fourth place and the second first place, the third first place are all called"Passed on".

5. Imperial examination: After obtaining the status of Jinshi in the palace examination, he should be given an official position according to the results of the imperial examination and the ranking of the palace examination.

See also.

The selection of officials through the imperial examination in China began around the Sui Dynasty and lasted more than 1,300 years in China.

1. Hospital examination: it is called the county examination and the road examination. It is an examination for children who have taken the prefectural and prefectural examinations to obtain the qualification of students. The examination was conducted by the court and sent by the court. Those who pass the examination are called Xiucai, and they are qualified to "enter the pan" (enter the school) to study.

2. Township examination: an examination held in each province and provincial capital every three years. Those who pass the examination are called "lifting people" to have the qualifications to be officials. The first name is "Xie Yuan". Because it is a local examination held in Zhili and various provinces, it is also called Xiangfu.

3. Examination: Every three years, the examination will be held in the capital by people from all provinces. Those who pass the examination are called "Gongshi" (or "Chinese-style Jinshi"). The first name is "Huiyuan" ("Huikui").

4. Palace Examination: Also known as the "Court Examination", it is an interview conducted by the emperor in the palace to the tributes in the examination. According to the grades, they are divided into "three grades" (i.e., three grades).

First class: three, called "give the jinshi and the first". The first name is "Zhuangyuan" (also known as "Dianyuan"), the second name is "Bangyan", and the third name is "Tanhua". The three of them are called "Sanding Jia".

Second grade: several names, all of which are called "born as a scholar".

Sanjia: several names, all of which are called "Citong Jinshi Origin".

If someone wins the first place in the township examination, the meeting examination, and the palace examination (i.e., Xie Yuan, Hui Yuan, and Zhuangyuan), it is called "Lianzhong Sanyuan".