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What! What are you going to do! Didn't make it clear!
Personal opinion: The palace examination is a material that can be considered, and the leaders conduct spot checks on college students. It should improve students' coping and reflex skills.
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The main advantages of the imperial examination system are: first, all selected by examination, which is relatively fair; Second, it promotes the mobility of the upper and lower classes of society, and once the children of rural families pass the examination, they can change their family situation; 3. Promote the formation of the gentry group, most of the social welfare facilities in ancient China were presided over by the gentry group, which promoted social stability; Fourth, it has promoted the atmosphere of respecting knowledge and talent in the whole society, and has promoted the moral cultivation of society.
The main disadvantages are: 1. The Baguwen examination does not necessarily select real talents (in fact, all standardized tests face this problem, so this is not a unique defect of the imperial examination system); Second, because the various forms of realization of personal value are not encouraged, the only way out for social talents is to participate in the imperial examination, so that those who are suitable for business and natural sciences have no promotion level; 3. Because many people are engaged in professional examinations for life, social resources are consumed; Fourth, the existence of the same year, etc., it is easy to form political interest groups.
This problem is very big, and He Huaihong has his famous book "Electoral Society and Its End", which describes ancient Chinese society as an electoral society, the main reason is that China has established a systematic civil service selection mechanism very early.
The imperial examination system has undergone many changes since its establishment in the Sui Dynasty, and the imperial examination system that people are familiar with today is mainly a specified and clear system. In recent accounts, the Bagu essay has been portrayed as a method of imprisoning the mind that needs to bear important responsibility for the decline of modern China, and there is some truth to it. However, it ignores that traditional Chinese intellectuals do not actually handle affairs according to the method of Baguwen, that is, the so-called Chinese culture is not isolated, but a system and a belief.
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The modern college entrance examination system has one thing in common with the imperial examination system, that is, both evaluate talents through examinations and determine people's social status.
As for the role of the imperial examination system in promoting the development of education and culture, I personally think that there are two influences:
The formulation of the imperial examination system promoted the development of education. During the period of the imperial examination system, in order to obtain high-level positions, many people began to study and knowledge, which played a role in promoting the development of education at that time.
Disadvantages of the imperial examination system. However, there are also shortcomings in the imperial examination system, such as corruption, the construction of local ** classes and social injustice. Therefore, we need to consider the pros and cons of the imperial examination system when evaluating it, so as to determine what impact it will have on the development of education and culture.
In general, the imperial examination system is a spine burial system with historical value, which has had an impact on the development of education and culture to a certain extent, but it also has shortcomings, which require us to carefully examine and think about it.
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The imperial examination began to be implemented in the Sui Dynasty, which played a large role in preventing the monopoly phenomenon of "the upper class has no poor family, and the lower class has no soldiers", and it is a way for the lower class to reach the upper class. Although there are many drawbacks, in general, the advantages actually outweigh the disadvantages.
The current examination system can also be said to be another manifestation of the imperial examination system, and I think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
A person's ability is displayed through this public platform, which can prove a person's ability from a certain aspect, although there are also drawbacks that lead to some ability talents who are not suitable for the exam to be buried, but how can more people prove his excellence? Relying on artificial judgment can easily lead to artificial monopoly, and only the system can provide a fair platform to the greatest extent (complete fairness is certainly impossible). Until there is no better way, the system of exams is very good!
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