4 What are the applications of computers in medicine?

The application of <> computer includes the following six aspects:

1. Scientific computing, scientific computing refers to the use of computers to complete the calculation of mathematical problems proposed in scientific research and engineering technology. In modern scientific and technological work, scientific computing problems are numerous and complex. Using the computer's high-speed computing, large storage capacity and continuous computing capabilities, various scientific computing problems that cannot be solved manually can be realized.

2. Data processing, data processing refers to a series of activities such as collecting, storing, sorting, classifying, statistical, processing, utilizing, and disseminating various data.

3. Assistive technology, computer-aided technology includes CAD, CAM and CAI, etc.

4. Process control, process control is the use of computer to collect detection data in time, and quickly adjust or control the control object according to the optimal value. Computer process control has been widely used in machinery, metallurgy, petroleum, chemical, textile, hydropower, aerospace and other sectors.

5. Artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence is a computer that simulates human intelligent activities, such as perception, judgment, understanding, learning, problem solving and image recognition.

6. Network application, the combination of computer technology and modern communication technology constitutes a computer network.

The main applications of computers include? 1. Information management.

Information management is a computer technology based on the database management system to assist managers to improve their decision-making level and improve their operational strategies. Information processing includes a series of tasks such as data collection, storage, processing, classification, sorting, retrieval and publishing. Information processing has become the main task of contemporary computers.

It is the foundation of modern management.

2. Process control.

Process control is the use of computers to collect and analyze data in real time, and quickly adjust or control the control objects according to the optimal value. The use of computer for process control can not only greatly improve the automation level of control, but also improve the timeliness and accuracy of control, so as to improve labor conditions, increase output and pass rate.

3. Translation. In 1947, American mathematician and engineer Warren Weaver and British physicist and engineer Andrew Booth proposed the idea of computer translation (referred to as "machine translation"), which has since entered the stage of history and has gone through a tortuous and long road of development. Machine translation is listed as one of the world's top 10 scientific and technological problems in the 21st century.

At the same time, machine translation technology also has a huge application demand.

4. Multi-** application.

With the development of electronic technology, especially communication and computer technology, people have the ability to integrate text, audio, animation, graphics and images to form a new concept - "multi". In the fields of medical care, education, commerce, banking, insurance, administration, military, industry, broadcasting, communication and publishing, the application of many products has developed rapidly.

5. Computer network.

A computer network is a system composed of a number of independent computers with information exchange capabilities to realize resource sharing. The use of computers in networking has enabled communication between humans to transcend the barriers of time and space.

The computer network has become the material basis for mankind to build an information society, and it has brought great convenience and speed to our work, such as the use of bank credit cards nationwide, the use of train and plane ticket systems, and so on.

Computer applications include the following:

1.Scientific Computing (or Numerical Computing) Early computers were primarily used for scientific computing. At present, the scientific computing of state signs is still an important field of computer applications, such as high-energy physics, engineering design, meteorological forecasting, aerospace technology, etc.

2.Data processing (information management) The use of computers to process, manage and operate any form of data, such as enterprise management, material management, report statistics, account calculation, information and intelligence retrieval, mainly including data collection, conversion, grouping, organization, calculation, sorting, storage, retrieval, etc.

3.Auxiliary Engineering Computer-aided design, manufacturing, testing (CAD cam cat).

4.Production automation uses computers to automatically detect certain signals in the industrial production process, and store the detected data into the computer, and then process the data as needed.

5.Artificial intelligence develops some application systems with certain human intelligence, such as computer reasoning, intelligent learning systems, expert systems, robots, etc.

The applications of computer technology in the medical field include ().

a.Computer data processing field.

b.Computer-aided decision-making.

c.The field of computer resource retrieval.

d.In the field of computer artificial intelligence.

Correct answer: ABCD