What was the post station called in the Yuan Dynasty, and what was the ancient post station equivale

The origin of the hotel: The hotel originated from the original post station, the original ** place to rest and send letters or feed horses and forage. The ancients said:

Post plum blossoms, fish pass ruler element", used to send the feelings of the old people in the distance, post plum blossoms, stop and rest in the post station, fold plum blossoms and hometown people, the post station is the place where travelers stopped and rested in ancient times, giving comfort to the journey. The ancients paid attention to the return of fallen leaves to their roots, and the joy of children's knees, so the post station is a place for travelers to feel homesick. By asking where the restaurant is, the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village, which also illustrates the scarcity of "restaurants" from the side.

The caravanserai is also a place of shelter from the wind and rain. The small post station played an indelible role in ancient times, conveying the love of thousands of miles away, expressing the nostalgia of the green silk cut and untidy, and it was the hub of the local docking rule, playing an extraordinary role <>

The change of the hotel: "Qingming Riverside Map" is drawn in the hotel, in the Song Dynasty hotel is also called the "foot building", there are stores, wine shops, wine warehouse affiliated hotels, these places are allowed to buy wine, it can be seen that the ancients loved wine, as well as the development of the wine industry in the Song Dynasty. Both in the bustling metropolis and in the wilderness, there are liquor stores.

The annex hotel of the wine depot is a place where people can drink and where people can stay and feed their horses.

In the eyes of the ancients, the ancients generally took a carriage and horse, for example, the distance from A to B is long, and the hotel is a place to rest halfway. Moreover, the road is tiring on the way, and the horses need to be fed with grass, and they need to rest for the time being, which is a resting place. When encountering wind and rain on the way, they also need to stop and rest, including the ** who move officials back and forth, they come and go to various places and need to rest at the post station.

On the other hand, there are candidates who rush to take the exam, and there are only scholars on the way, and there are no carriages and horses. <>

In the Song Dynasty, the hotel in the eyes of the Song people was really a "wine" shop, the Song people were good at drinking, and the wine cellar was a place dedicated to selling wine, not a place to live, and there were wine shops all over the countryside, similar to the current commissary, but specializing in selling wine. <>

In fact, the hotel is very necessary in ancient times when the transportation is not convenient, and in modern times, it is more of an entertainment characteristic. In the modern hotel can be used as an entertainment venue, its functions are complete, and people can often choose the corresponding hotel according to their own needs, rather than just drinking, the function is so single. In fact, this reflects the development of the hotel, the changes of the hotel, and the continuous improvement of the hotel in the development process of thousands of years.

In fact, the hotel is a symbol of modern civilization, its function, its convenience, objectively reflects the progress of this era.

In ancient times, the post station was equivalent to the current hotel, and the post station was used in ancient times for people who passed palace documents and military information or exchanged places for food and lodging on the way to and from **.

The ancient post station is equivalent to the current information transmission center, and the ancient post station is mainly used to transmit important information to the world.

In ancient China, the transmission of official documents relied on the post station, which was a place for people who passed official documents and military information or for food and lodging and changing horses on the way to and from **.

Equivalent to a hotel now. You can stay overnight and eat, and you can also ask about some current affairs.

Due to the vast territory of the Yuan Dynasty, in order to strengthen the connection between the first and the local inland and the frontier, the Yuan Dynasty attached great importance to the post station system, which can be said to have a very great development compared with the previous generation. According to the "History of the World Conquerors", as early as the time of Genghis Khan, due to the expansion of the scale of the war and the expansion of the territory of the Mongol Empire, in order to transport military supplies and military intelligence on a large scale, post stations and post roads have begun to be set up on a large scale. According to the "Historical Collection", Yuan Taizong Wokotai formally established the post station system after the construction of the capital and Lin, set up a post road from Helin City to the Central Plains, set up a post station every five journeys, and set up a post station every five journeys, and a thousand households were responsible for the affairs of the station, and a total of 37 stations were set up.

Ögedei even regarded the establishment of a post station as one of his four major achievements, which shows that the Mongol rulers attached great importance to the post station system.

After Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty, the post station system was further improved and further expanded. At that time, it was established, with the Yuan capital as the center, all the provinces of the Yuan Dynasty, and Uszang, which could also lead directly to the Ilkhanate, Chagatai Khanate, and Kipchak Khanate to the west. There are more than 1,500 post stations, which are complemented by express shops, which are responsible for transporting urgent documents from the imperial court and local prefectures.

The territory of the Yuan Dynasty was vast, and post transportation was developed. The post station in the Yuan Dynasty was called Zhanchi in Mongolian, "the person who stood in Chi, the translation name of the post legend." The Chinese word for "station" is a transliteration of the Mongolian word jam, which means "驿" in Chinese.

Therefore, in the Chinese literature of the Yuan Dynasty, the post station is also called the post station, which gives rise to the name of "post station".

The Yuan Dynasty post can be traced back to the time of Genghis Khan, the founder of Mongolia. Large-scale post settings began during the time of Kublai Khan. In 1264 A.D., Kublai Khan moved the capital to Yanjing Kisen, and in 1271 A.D., Yanjing was set as the capital, and the founding name was Yuan.

At the same time, under the administration of Yelu Chucai, the "Zhan Chi Strip" was promulgated, and on this basis, the Mongolian Zhan Chi and Han postal post systems were unified; Adapt to the shift of the ruling center, and plan a post system centered on the capital; Establish a horse delivery network with post stations as the main body and a foot delivery network with express delivery shops as the main body. As a result, a large-scale, dominant, Yuan Dynasty post post was formed, which communicated the connection between ** and the local and the local.

In addition to the ancient Chinese post stations, similar venues around the world include the Persian Imperial Road in Persia, the lodging in the Japanese Absolute Debate, and the Stagecoach Express System in the United States.

With the development of railways and automobiles, the post stations that were mainly used by the government and the military in ancient times have declined, and have been replaced by stations that can also be used by civilians.

The post station was called Zhanchi in the Yuan Dynasty, which was established by Genghis Khan in imitation of the post system of the Central Plains, and after the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, it was set up in the whole country, establishing a dense transportation network to facilitate information transmission. The station is mainly divided into two categories: land warfare and water station, and it is divided into sub-categories, with a clear division of labor, and its management institutions are mainly the right three departments of Zhongshu Province and the Tongzheng Yuan.

What is the post station of the Yuan Dynasty called?

During the time of Genghis Khan, in order to strengthen the connection between the places, he imitated the post system of the Central Plains at that time, set up a post station in the territory under his jurisdiction, named Zhanchi, and promulgated the relevant regulations.

Zhan Chi is the translated name of the Mongolian "post legend", according to the record in the "Yuan History: Bing Zhi": "Yuan system, the person who stands in the red, the translation name of the post is also." Cover to reach the border, and proclaim the ...... of ordersThis shows that the post stations of the Yuan Dynasty were mainly used to convey the border situation and issue orders, which was conducive to the transmission of information.

Division and management of station red

The station is mainly divided into two categories: land station and water station, each major category is divided into different sub-categories, such as land warfare has a year of Fuma station, cattle station, station, foot station, etc., and there is a naval battle in the water station, the classification is fine, the division of labor is clear, to ensure that the information can be conveyed to each other in a faster time. The ** institution of the management of the station red, in the early years of the ancestor for the right three departments of the province, to the seventh year of the Yuan Dynasty set up a special commander to manage the station, and later changed its name to the Tongzheng Yuan, but the management of the station red in the Ming Dynasty has changed several times, and there are different policies in different periods.