The name of the ancient post station, what is the purpose of the ancient post station? What is the d

The post station is the ancient transmission of the first document of the people, the replacement of horses or rest, accommodation place, but in fact, these explanations are still relatively one-sided, the post station this institution almost throughout the entire Chinese feudal history, is the longest existing local institution in China, for the ancient society, the role of the post station is undoubtedly important and special, is a collection of information transmission, logistics and transportation, military defense, reception and other multi-functional in one of the comprehensive institutions. The ancient post station transmitted information, coped with danger, and was fixed, as long as the horse was ridden on the post road, there would be a certain distance, not to mention that the horse was not a machine, it would be tired, sick, and even die, so one of the most important functions of the post station was to provide horses.

Undertaking defense and stabilizing the place, the post station itself also has a certain military function, and the Tongkong model post city.

The "post pawn" is not a shortage of general peddlers and pawns, it is through military training, most of them are able to get on the horse, can draw the bow of the existence, set up in the border and pass areas of the post station, the military function will be more prominent, the international post road and post station for the spread and exchange of culture has made an important contribution, a piece of interconnected post road, a dotted post station, the original belongs to the Central Plains medicine and agricultural mulberry valuable experience to the distance, promote the country's opening and national integration.

Ancient Chinese hotels include state-run or government-run hotels, which are of a reception nature, such as post stations, pavilions, etc.; There are privately run or commercial-run hotels, such as inns, inns, etc.; There are between the government, the hall, etc., from the point of view of hotel expenses, all or part of the post station expenses come from the state supply or subsidies, some hotel expenses come from the accommodation fees charged to tourists, such as various types of private inns, and some are in various forms and ways to obtain the deferred funds, in addition to the official hotels to complete the country's diplomatic, military, ruling and other tasks or to achieve collective, individual non-profit purposes, the main task is to receive travelers.

Complete the service reception functions and tasks such as providing food and lodging, which were available in all ancient hotels.

Generally speaking, the ancient post station is to pass the filial piety tomb to deliver the news, not open to the public, that is, some things on the battlefield to pass to the emperor, in ancient times, there will be 800 miles of urgency, and the guest Wang Qi Inn has a very big difference, the inn is open to the outside of Qiaozhou business, belongs to the open business, the ancient post station is to spread the news.

In ancient times, the post station played the role of transmitting information, which could transmit political, economic, cultural, and military information, and could also answer and pass some things. There is a very big difference with the inn, the ancient post station is used to transmit information, the inn is used to live, and the service objects of the two are not the same.

In ancient times, the post station could only be used by officials, and ordinary people could not use quick answers to provide food and accommodation for passing officials and errands, and replace horses. And the guest god Changju inn is received by anyone who travels to Bidu, only providing food and accommodation, as long as you give money, you can enter.

The meaning of the post station refers to the ancient place for the people who passed the ** documents to change horses or rest and live in the air, in modern times, it is used as a synonym for some highway hotels and other transit stations, and the places where objects are stored in life can also be called post stations, such as rookie post stations, mother post Yuqizhou station.

During the Zhou Dynasty, the imperial court set up a post station, and the post post in the Tang Dynasty expanded to the whole country, with about 1,639 post stations, in the case of underdeveloped transportation in ancient times, the distance of 3,000 miles apart, only 6 days can be delivered.

Origin

The post station is a place for food and lodging and horse change on the way to transmit military information in ancient times. Since the beginning of the Han Dynasty, there has been a "post passing" system, but there is no word "post station". "Zhan" comes from the Mongolian word jam (a word derived from the Chinese word for "stagecoach"), also known as "zhan chi" (jamcin), which became popular during the Yuan Dynasty.

Because this character is a Mongolian pronunciation, to the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang changed the common word "station" to "post" in the first year of Hongwu. However, it has become a habit, and the name "post station" has also become a common phrase for the people.

The ancient post road is today's national highway, also known as the official road in ancient times, the ancient post road is mainly used for various local government affairs, economy, military and other official document information transmission, material transportation, army transfer, army logistics supply and business trips, transfer and inspection.

The post road, also known as the ancient post road, is the thoroughfare of the post station in ancient China, the main passage of land transportation in ancient times, and is also one of the important military facilities, mainly used for the transfer of military grain and grass materials, and the passage of military orders and military information. Such as the famous Silk Road, the ancient Huguang Post Road, Nanyang-Xiangyang Post Road, Artemisia Annua Post Road, Meiguan Ancient Post Road, etc.

The bluestone slab road preserved now in Yunnan Station is the official road at that time, which is built according to the standard of about one zhang, which can ensure that two horses go in the opposite direction and pass unimpeded. The post station was set up along the post road to be responsible for official reception, information transmission, road management and military supply. The post road and the post station are collectively called the post transmission system, which is equivalent to today's postal telecommunications, ** guest houses and military stations.

Yunnan Post was an important throat in China's post road system in ancient times, so Yunnan Post was also the earliest place with a national highway. At the same time, this road is part of the famous Ancient Tea Horse Road, and the Ancient Tea Horse Road is an important trade road for the transportation of materials by the people, in ancient times, the official road and the business road overlapped in some sections, at that time from Kunming to Dali is the post road and the ancient tea horse road overlapped into a route.

The origin of the hotel: The hotel originated from the original post station, the original ** place to rest and send letters or feed horses and forage. The ancients said:

Post plum blossoms, fish pass ruler element", used to send the feelings of the old people in the distance, post plum blossoms, stop and rest in the post station, fold plum blossoms and hometown people, the post station is the place where travelers stopped and rested in ancient times, giving comfort to the journey. The ancients paid attention to the return of fallen leaves to their roots, and the joy of children's knees, so the post station is a place for travelers to feel homesick. By asking where the restaurant is, the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village, which also illustrates the scarcity of "restaurants" from the side.

The caravanserai is also a place of shelter from the wind and rain. The small post station played an indelible role in ancient times, conveying the love of thousands of miles away, expressing the nostalgia of the green silk cut and untidy, and it was the hub of the local docking rule, playing an extraordinary role <>

The change of the hotel: "Qingming Riverside Map" is drawn in the hotel, in the Song Dynasty hotel is also called the "foot building", there are stores, wine shops, wine warehouse affiliated hotels, these places are allowed to buy wine, it can be seen that the ancients loved wine, as well as the development of the wine industry in the Song Dynasty. Both in the bustling metropolis and in the wilderness, there are liquor stores.

The annex hotel of the wine depot is a place where people can drink and where people can stay and feed their horses.

In the eyes of the ancients, the ancients generally took a carriage and horse, for example, the distance from A to B is long, and the hotel is a place to rest halfway. Moreover, the road is tiring on the way, and the horses need to be fed with grass, and they need to rest for the time being, which is a resting place. When encountering wind and rain on the way, they also need to stop and rest, including the ** who move officials back and forth, they come and go to various places and need to rest at the post station.

On the other hand, there are candidates who rush to take the exam, and there are only scholars on the way, and there are no carriages and horses. <>

In the Song Dynasty, the hotel in the eyes of the Song people was really a "wine" shop, the Song people were good at drinking, and the wine cellar was a place dedicated to selling wine, not a place to live, and there were wine shops all over the countryside, similar to the current commissary, but specializing in selling wine. <>

In fact, the hotel is very necessary in ancient times when the transportation is not convenient, and in modern times, it is more of an entertainment characteristic. In the modern hotel can be used as an entertainment venue, its functions are complete, and people can often choose the corresponding hotel according to their own needs, rather than just drinking, the function is so single. In fact, this reflects the development of the hotel, the changes of the hotel, and the continuous improvement of the hotel in the development process of thousands of years.

In fact, the hotel is a symbol of modern civilization, its function, its convenience, objectively reflects the progress of this era.

In ancient times, the post station was equivalent to the current hotel, and the post station was used in ancient times for people who passed palace documents and military information or exchanged places for food and lodging on the way to and from **.

The ancient post station is equivalent to the current information transmission center, and the ancient post station is mainly used to transmit important information to the world.

In ancient China, the transmission of official documents relied on the post station, which was a place for people who passed official documents and military information or for food and lodging and changing horses on the way to and from **.

Equivalent to a hotel now. You can stay overnight and eat, and you can also ask about some current affairs.

The ancient post station refers to a kind of transportation facility established to facilitate the transmission of state documents and military information. Post stations are generally located on major transportation routes for government and business travelers.

Ancient post stations generally consisted of several post stations, each of which was managed by a post master. The setting and size of the post station vary from place to place, and are generally divided into two types: inner and outer. The inner post is generally located in important cities and passes in the country, and the outer post is located in the border and far away from the area.

The post station is equipped with a post house, a post stable, a coach house, a post house, a kitchen, a warehouse guessing sedan chair, an iron room, etc., which provide accommodation, catering, horse changing, car repair and other services for the Guanzhou government and business travelers.

The post station is also equipped with full-time post guards and post keepers, who are responsible for transporting official documents and information, maintaining order and ensuring the safety of the post station. The post guards usually rode horses and traveled dozens of miles a day to deliver official documents and information to the next post station to ensure the timely transmission of information.

With the development of transportation and communication technology, the ancient post station gradually declined. But in China's history, it was once an important transportation and communication infrastructure, making important contributions to the country's political, economic, and cultural exchanges.

1. In ancient times, it was used for the transmission of documents, ** travel and transportation, etc., a place for accommodation, a hotel or a place for supply and preparation, and a place for changing horses.

2. In modern terms, it can also be borrowed as: a place to rest and stay temporarily; also as a temporary foothold for sprangling; Refers to a place where you live, live, or stay for a long time.