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1 Brief explanation.
The Son of the Yang Family is selected from Liu Yiqing's "Shishuo Xinyu" by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasty, which is a book that mainly records the anecdotes of the scholar class from the late Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. This article tells the story of a nine-year-old boy in the family of Liang Guo, surnamed Yang. The story goes something like this:
In the country of Liang, there is a family surnamed Yang, and the family has a nine-year-old son, who is very smart. One day, Kong Junping came to visit his father, and it happened that his father was not at home, so Kong Junping called the child out. The child brought fruits to Kong Junping, including bayberry.
Kong Junping pointed to the bayberry to show the child and said, "This is your fruit." The child immediately said:
I haven't heard of peacocks as your birds, sir. ”
The storyline is simple, the language is humorous, and it is quite interesting.
The purpose of this course is to enable students to begin to get in touch with classical Chinese and have a preliminary understanding of classical Chinese; the second is to understand the meaning of ancient texts; The third is to make students feel the humor and wit of the characters in the story.
The focus of this lesson is to guide students to read the text fluently, understand the sentences, and experience the humor and wit of the characters' language.
2 Word and sentence parsing.
1) Comprehension of sentences.
Liang Guoyang's son is nine years old and very intelligent.
This sentence points out the characters to be talked about in the article, as well as the characteristics of the characters. It plays the role of a full text.
Kong Jun said to his father, but his father was not there, but he called out his son.
Judging from Kong Junping's visit to the child's father, the relationship between the two families is very good and they often come and go. So when it was learned that the child's father was not there, Kong did not leave immediately, but called out the child. It can be seen that Kong is very familiar with children.
In order to set the fruit, the fruit has bayberry.
Who sets the fruit for whom? Naturally, the child brought fruit to Kong Junping, and it seemed that the child was very polite and good at entertaining guests.
Kong pointed to Shi'er and said: "This is the fruit of the Jun family." The son replied, "I have not heard that the peacock is the master's poultry." ”
This is the key part of the story. When Kong Junping saw Yangmei, he thought of the child's surname, so he deliberately teased the child: "This is your family's fruit."
It means, your surname is Yang, its name is Yangmei, you are a family! It's a joke that comes out of nowhere, it's humorous and funny. The child replied
I haven't heard that the peacock is your bird, sir. "What's this clever in? Kong Junping made a fuss about his surname, and the child also made a fuss about his surname, and Kong Junping's "Kong" surname thought of the peacock; The best thing is that he did not bluntly and directly say "the peacock is the master's poultry", but adopted a negative way, saying "I have not heard that the peacock is the master's poultry", and replied tactfully, which not only showed due courtesy, but also expressed the meaning of "Since the peacock is not your bird, how can the bayberry be the fruit of my family", which made Kong Junping speechless.
Because he had to admit that the peacock was his bird, what he said would stand. This is enough to reflect the quickness of the child's thinking and the wit and humor of the language.
The word "poultry" in the sentence is different from the current word "poultry", where "home" and "fowl" express their respective meanings.
2) Comprehension of words.
氏: Surname, a word that denotes a family.
Master: An honorific title for a scholar or teacher in the old days.
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The translation of "The Son of Yang" is as follows:
A family surnamed Yang in Liang Guo has a nine-year-old son who is very smart. Kong Junping came to see his father, but it happened that his father was not there, so he called him out. He brought fruit to Kong Junping, and there was bayberry in the fruit, Kong Junping pointed to the bayberry to show the child, and said:
This is the fruit of your home. Yang Shizi immediately said: "I haven't heard that the peacock is your bird, sir."
Original text: Liang Guoyang's son is nine years old and very smart. Kong Jun said to his father, but his father was not there, but he called out his son. In order to set the fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Kong pointed to Shi'er and said: "This is the fruit of the Jun family." The son replied, "I have not heard that the peacock is the master's poultry." ”
The Son of the Yang Family is selected from Liu Yiqing's "Shishuo Xinyu Yan" by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasty, which is a book that mainly records the anecdotes of the scholar class from the late Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. This article tells the story of a smart nine-year-old boy in a family surnamed Yang in Liang State.
About the Author:
Liu Yiqing (403-444), Han nationality, a native of Pengcheng (now Xu, Jiangsu), was a writer of the Song regime in the Southern Dynasties. The Book of Song says that he was "simple in nature and lacking in lust." He loves literature, recruits literary scholars from all over the world, and gathers under the door. ”
Liu Yiqing is the nephew of Liu Yu, Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty of the Southern Lack of Regiment, the second son of Liu Daolian, the king of Changsha Jing, and his uncle Liu Daogui, the king of Linchuan, has no children.
Later, he served as the assassin of Jiangzhou, and in the first year of his appointment, he angered Emperor Wen because of his sympathy for the degraded official Wang Yikang, and was transferred back to Beijing and reappointed as the governor of Nanjing, the governor and the three divisions of Kaifu Yitong. Soon after, he retired due to illness and died in Jiankang (now Nanjing) in 444 AD (21 years of Yuanjia). Liu Yiqing has been talented since he was a child and loves literature.
In addition to "The World Speaks New Words", he also wrote "Youminglu".
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The Son of the Yang Family is an ancient classical Chinese story that tells the story of a son of the Yang family who bravely stood up for the interests of the family in order to maintain the dignity and honor of the family.
The story takes place during the Spring and Autumn period, and the Yang family is a very famous family with a lot of wealth and power. Yang Xuande, the son of the Yang family, is the heir of the family, he is very intelligent, brave, and responsible, and is deeply loved and respected by the elders of the family.
One day, the Yang family's property was robbed by a neighboring family. The elders of the Yang family decided to send Yang Xuande to the patriarch of the neighboring family and ask them to return the family's property. Yang Xuande knew that this was a very dangerous thing, but he still accepted the task without hesitation.
Yang Xuande came to the mansion of the neighboring family and made a request to the patriarch. However, the patriarch not only did not return the property, but Kai Lao also insulted the dignity and honor of the Yang family. Yang Xuande stared at God very angrily, but he did not get angry, but responded with reason and wisdom.
He told the patriarch that if he could not return the family's property, he would be spurned by the whole country. Yang Xuande's words touched the patriarch's heart with an ethereal spirit, and he finally agreed to return the family's property and apologize to Yang Xuande.
Yang Xuande successfully maintained the dignity and honor of the family, and won the respect and praise of the family elders and the people of the whole country. His courage, wisdom and sense of responsibility have become a model for future generations to follow.
This story teaches us that a person must have courage, wisdom, and a sense of responsibility in order to achieve victory and success in the face of difficulties and challenges. At the same time, we should also respect the dignity and honor of others, and use wisdom and reason to solve problems, so as to win the trust and respect of others.
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Introduction: The son of the Yang family, this article tells the story of a smart nine-year-old boy in a family surnamed Yang in the Liang State during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Tale. The following is a translation of the son of the Yang family of classical Chinese that I have carefully compiled for you, welcome to refer to it!
Original:
Liang Guoyang's son is nine years old and very intelligent. Kong Jun said to his father, but his father was not there, but he called out his son. In order to set the fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Kong pointed to Shi'er and said: "This is the fruit of the Jun family." The son replied, "I have not heard that the peacock is the master's poultry." ”
Translations
In Liang State, there is a family surnamed Yang, and the family has a nine-year-old son, who is very smart. Kong Junping came to visit Yang's father, but his father was not there, so he asked Yang's son to come out. Yang's son brought fruit to Kong Junping, and there was bayberry in the fruit, Kong Junping pointed to Yang's son and said:
This is the fruit of your home. Yang Shizi immediately said, "I haven't heard that the peacock is your bird, sir."
Comment
Kong Junping: Kong Tan, the word Junping, the official to Yanwei.
Name: A surname that indicates the surname of the family.
Master: An honorific title for a scholar or teacher in the old days.
Setting: Placement, furnishing.
Very: Very. YY: See you.
Unheard: Haven't heard of it.
Show: to ......See.
Hui: Hui is the same as "Hui", which means wisdom.
Nai: YesThereupon.
Said: Say. Not: No.
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Hello, the son of the Yang family, Wenyan Hongqi, is translated as follows: In the Liang Kingdom, there is a family surnamed Yang, and there is a nine-year-old son in the family, who is very smart. Kong Junping came to visit his father, and it happened that his father was not at home, so he called the lead wheel Yang Zi to come out.
Yang's son is a high-end fruit for Kong Junping, and there is bayberry in the fruit. Kong Junping pointed to Yangmei's son and said:"This is the fruit of your home.
Yang Shizi immediately said:"I haven't heard of peacocks as your birds, sir.
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