Ask for some exercises on Born in Sorrow, Die in Peace.

1.What is the philosophy of life that is born in sorrow and died in peace? (in the original language).

2.Who are those who sacrifice their lives for righteousness?

3.What useful enlightenment does the experience of Shun, Fu Shuo, Jiao and others listed in the first paragraph of this article give you?

4.In the selected essays, Mencius mainly talked about two aspects, one is to cultivate talents, and the other is to ?

5.How to pause in the sentence?

6."Born in Sorrow, Die in Peace" is selected from, the central thesis?

7.The incorrect interpretation of the dotted word in the following statement is (

A Fu said that the lifting is between the plates and the building: to be lifted, to be selected.

b Zeng benefited what he could not Zeng: Same as "increase", increase.

c Weigh the worries, and then act: seizures.

d Out is invincible foreign patients Out: outside, refers to abroad.

8.Translate the following sentence in modern Chinese.

1) Therefore, the heavens will descend on people.

2) Born in sorrow and died in peace.

9.The following is an incorrect understanding of the content of the selected passage (

a The author believes that talent is created in a difficult environment, and that in order to grow talent, it must first be tempered by hardship.

b In this paper, when discussing the issue of cultivating talents, the role of objective conditions and subjective factors is emphasized.

c In terms of the idea of expounding the article, it starts with the state and then moves from the individual, so that the level of discussion in the article is very clear.

d The central thesis of this article is that "born in sorrow, died in peace".

10."Adversity can become a talent" is the point of view expounded in the article "Born in Sorrow, Die in Peace", which shows the truth that talents should be created in difficulties. So, "Can you become a talent in good times?"

11.Therefore, the heavens will descend on people, and they must first be moved to endure and benefit from what they cannot.

12.The incorrect understanding of the meaning of the following sentence is ( ).

a Shun is found in the acres - Shun is found in the field.

b must first afflict his mind—must first make his heart bitter.

c A person perpetuates and then can change - A person often makes mistakes and is able to correct them.

d Born of adversity – adversity (which motivates people to be diligent) enables them to survive and develop.

Can you send me the answer again Thank you.

The central thesis of being born in sorrow and dying in peace is that to be born in sorrow, to die in peace. The author focuses on the discourse of "being born in sorrow."

The purpose is to make people understand that only when people are in trouble can they inspire their fighting spirit and achieve meritorious deeds, and that if a country is free from trouble, it is easy to perish, or to make people understand the necessity of people to accept hardships and tempering.

Born in Sorrow, Life and Death in Peace" is an excerpt from "Mencius: Under the Confession", which is a well-argued, eloquent and powerful prose of reasoning. The author first cites the examples of six people who have been tempered by poverty and frustration and finally taken on great responsibilities, proving that adversity can motivate people to work hard, and hardships can motivate people to achieve new things. Then, the author further argues the truth that if you are in trouble, you will live, and if you are happy, you will die.

"Mencius" said"Born in sorrow, and died in peace. "This is indeed a profound statement, and only with a certain sense of crisis and anxiety can we survive and seek a foothold in such fierce competition in today's society.

Adversity and sorrow are not necessarily bad things in a person's life. Life is, after all, an experience. Therefore, the experience of adversity and sorrow is often a valuable asset in life.

When you look back, you can proudly and gratifyingly say, "Everything has been experienced, everything has come through!" "Isn't this kind of life much richer and therefore more valuable than those lives that have been smooth sailing, have not gone through any hardships, and have no special experiences?

Affliction : Tribulation. Sorrow makes the tribulator diligent, and thus he lives; Comfort makes the blind man lazy, so he languishes to death.

Idiom source: Warring States Zou Meng Ke "Mencius? "Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in peace and died in peace." ”

Idiom example sentences: Those who are difficult and difficult are so beautiful to become a gentleman, so it is said that Chenghe grammar: as a definite sentence, object; Used in written language.

Born in sorrow, die in peace" is an idiom from Mencius's Confucian classic "Mencius: The Second Confession" in a short essay "Born in Sorrow, Die in Peace". It can be translated as "being in the midst of anxiety and misfortune can make a person or a nation live, and being in a state of comfort and pleasure can make a person or a nation die". There are quite similarities with the principle of "boiling frogs in warm water".

Some people also think that it means worrying about the country and the people.

Shun is in the acre, Fu said to be held in the letter of the plate, Jiao is raised in the fish salt, Guan Yiwu is raised in the Shi, Sun Shu Ao is raised in the sea, and Baili Xi is in the city. Therefore, the heavens will descend on the people, and they must first suffer their minds, strain their muscles and bones, starve their bodies and skins, empty their bodies, and act chaotically.

People are constant, staring at the state and then can change, trapped in the heart, weighing in the worry, and then doing; Signified in color, issued in sound, and then metaphor. If you enter, you will not be able to get home, and if you go out, you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will permanently die, and then you will know that you are born in distress and die in peace.

Interpretation] Sorrow: sorrow and calamity. Anle:

Comfort and pleasure. A situation of sorrow and distress can make a person strive to survive, and a comfortable and happy life can lead to slackness and destruction. It means that we must always be vigilant in order to put an end to disasters.

It also refers to people with lofty ideals who work hard for the worries of the country and the people, and dedicate their lives for the well-being of the country and the people.

Being in the midst of anxiety and misfortune can make a person or a nation survive, and being in the hidden source of comfort and pleasure can make a person or a nation die.

Example] Song Lu Jiuyuan's "Book with Su Zai": "However, every gentleman is based on self-examination, so he lacks to know from the right, and the virtue industry advances from the right." Those who are in trouble and hardship are the beauty of a gentleman, so they are born in sorrow and die in peace. ”

First of all, six dignitaries from humble backgrounds who have gone through all kinds of trials and tribulations and finally assumed "great responsibilities" are taken as examples to illustrate that talents are created in a difficult environment, and at the same time, they attach importance to the subjective factors of people, and put forward the viewpoint of "being trapped in the heart, weighing and worrying, and then doing". It shows from two aspects that in order for people to make a difference and achieve great causes, they must undergo a difficult and even painful tempering in their lives, thoughts, and behaviors. Then, from the individual to the state, he points out that the factors that determine the survival of the state are similar to the factors that determine whether the individual can achieve great things, and finally puts forward the argument.

The central argument is that a bad environment can stimulate people's potential and enable them to survive and thrive: a good environment can wear down people's will, leading to their decadence and depravity.