Wang Anshi Yongju The west wind passed through the garden last night, blowing off the meaning of yel

The meaning of these two poems is: Last night, the autumn wind blew through the garden, blowing the chrysanthemums all over the ground as if paved with **.

These two lines of Wang Anshi's poems involve a very interesting story. The third volume of Feng Menglong's "Warning Words" "Wang Anshi's Three Difficulties Su Bachelor" is about the story of these two poems: One day, Su Dongpo went to visit Prime Minister Wang Anshi, and it happened that Wang Anshi went out.

Su Dongpo saw a draft of a chrysanthemum poem on Wang Anshi's desk, and only then wrote the first two sentences, which are the two sentences mentioned above:

The west wind passed through the garden last night, blowing down the yellow flowers and covering the ground with gold.

When he saw these two poems, he thought that Wang Anshi was really a little old and confused, chrysanthemums are the most cold-resistant and durable, dare to fight with autumn frost, the chrysanthemums he has never seen are only dry on the branches, how have he seen the autumn wind blowing down all over the ground? "Blowing off yellow flowers and gold all over the ground" is obviously a big mistake. So he didn't care that Wang Anshi was his predecessor and superior, picked up the pen, and continued the poem with two sentences:

Autumn flowers are not better than spring flowers, said with the poet carefully chanted.

After finishing the question, he left alone. After Wang Anshi came back, he saw these two lines of Su Shi's poems, and knew in his heart that this frivolous young man was a little too conceited, and he didn't want to teach him a lesson with facts, so he used the excuse to demote Su Dongpo to the deputy envoy of the Huangzhou regiment in Hubei. Su Dongpo was dissatisfied after being demoted, and only said that Wang Anshi took revenge on him because of his poetry, but he could only obey the dispatch.

After living in Huangzhou for nearly a year, in a blink of an eye to the Double Yang Festival, the autumn wind blew for many days, as soon as the wind stopped, Su Dongpo invited his friend Chen Jichang to the back garden to enjoy the chrysanthemum. When I arrived in the garden, I saw that the chrysanthemums had fallen one after another, and the ground was covered with gold, but there were not even half flowers on the branches. He was stunned for a moment, remembering the past when he gave Wang Anshi a poem, and only then did he realize that he had made that ignorant mistake only because of his own superficiality.

After Wang Anshi's difficulty, he also grew wise, and he did not dare to laugh at people easily.

Su Xiaomei, her eldest brother, once went to visit Prime Minister Wang Anshi. While waiting for the reception, I saw half a poem written on the bookcase: "The west wind passed last night."

Garden, blowing off yellow flowers full of gold. "When you are a big brother in the world, sometimes you can't help but love someone who can cause trouble. This Su boss is also a hand.

On a whim, he continued two sentences: "Autumn flowers are not better than spring flowers, and the poet said carefully." "He's sarcastic about Wang Anshi, isn't it?

Don't you even understand the hardiness of chrysanthemums? Later generations have a poem: "I would rather die with incense on the branches, how could he have blown down in the north wind." "It's about chrysanthemums, it seems like this".

Wang Er's "knowledge" is not solid. After Boss Su left, Wang Anshi saw his continuation poem, so he asked for long live, demoted Boss Su to Huangzhou, and became a deputy minister of the armed forces department and a deputy county-level cadre. Boss Su held a grudge and thought that this was Wang Anshi's jealousy and jealousy, and he had a personal vendetta.

Chongyang Jia in the next year.

Festival, Su Boss went to the back garden to enjoy the chrysanthemums, and when he entered the garden, he couldn't help but be surprised, only to see the ground falling and the branches empty. After consulting a local friend, I learned about Huangzhou.

Chrysanthemums are petaled. Boss Su suddenly realized that Wang Anshi belittled him to come to Huangzhou because he gave him a lesson in "art and life", and his real knowledge was not solid.

It's me. After all, Boss Su is a big brother, and he frankly admitted his mistake to Premier Wang, and since then he has been more down-to-earth and serious in his creation.

A famous "Huangzhou period" in the history of Chinese literature

Autumn flowers are not better than spring flowers, said with the poet carefully chanted. ）

This is the legendary Dongpo "Huangzhou Chrysanthemum Case".

Dongpo conjectures from experience, the teacher is erudite, how to make this common-sense mistake, who has ever seen the chrysanthemum petals? So he continued: "Autumn flowers are not better than spring flowers, said and the poet chanted carefully." ”

After that, Wang Anshi was very dissatisfied with Dongpo's continuation of the sentence, and later demoted him to Huangzhou due to political disagreement, so that Dongpo could go to see the autumn chrysanthemum petals in Huangzhou.

In fact, the falling petals of chrysanthemums are also a natural phenomenon, all due to the influence of climate and wind and rain, and it is not a unique landscape in Huangzhou.

That is: the golden chrysanthemums were blown down a lot by the wind, just like the ** on the ground.

The autumn wind blew through the garden last night, and the chrysanthemums fell one after another, and the golden petals fell all over the ground, like paved with gold.

In autumn, chrysanthemums bloom and are blown to the ground by the autumn wind, like gold.

The west wind passed through the garden last night, blowing down the yellow flowers and covering the ground with gold. Once in the desolate place of the village, there were few scattered pieces of silver.

Last night, the west wind passed through the garden, blowing down the yellow flowers and collapsing the source of gold" is the words of Zhaohong Su Shi's poetic shirt. （）

a.That's right. b.Mistake.

Correct answer: B

Text|Mickey Mouse's Candy House.

During the reign of Shenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi served as the prime minister. One day, he was full of poetry and wanted to write a poem called "Yongdai". It was noon, and he had just written two sentences, when a wave of fatigue hit, so he pressed the poem under the inkstone on the desk to take a nap.

Coincidentally, Su Shi (Dongpo), who was the Taishou of Huzhou at the time, returned to Beijing after his term of office and came to visit the Prime Minister on this day. The butler of the Prime Minister's Mansion took him to the east study and said:

Please wait a while, Xiangye will come as soon as he takes a break. ”

After the housekeeper left, Su Shi found the poetry note on the desk, picked it up and looked at it, only to see that the poetry paper read:

Su Shi was surprised: Isn't this obviously a scribble! He thought that it was late autumn, since there was a west wind blowing through the garden, if it was said that the sycamore leaves were blowing, this was in line with reality, but how could it even blow down the yellow flowers?

Yellow flowers refer to chrysanthemums, this flower is blooming in late autumn, the most able to withstand the test of wind and frost, even if it is old and dry, the petals will never fall. Obviously, the Prime Minister made a mistake. So, he couldn't help but pick up the pen and continued to write these two sentences:

Wang Anshi woke up after taking a nap, saw these two continuation poems, and said from his heart, he was not very satisfied with Su Shi's self-reliance and arbitrary conclusions. However, he did not accuse him face-to-face, but only consciously appointed him to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) as a deputy envoy for regimental training, so as to give him a chance to see the "yellow flower".

After Su Shi arrived in Huangzhou, life passed quickly, and in a blink of an eye, it was the Chongyang Festival of the second year. These days, due to several strong winds in a row, the leaves of the trees have withered, and the flowers have been scattered, so it can be said that it has been a scene of slaughter.

One day, Dongpo was sitting in the hall, and suddenly remembered that Elder Dinghui had given him some chrysanthemums to plant in the back garden. So, I planned to go to enjoy the flowers to relieve my boredom. At this time, his friend Chen Jichang came to visit, and the two walked into the back garden together.

As soon as he walked under the flower shed, Su Shi was stunned by the scene in front of him: I saw that the flowers on the golden chrysanthemum branches were almost all over the ground. Chen Ji saw Su Xian's face in surprise and asked, "Why is Brother Dongpo so surprised?" ”

Su Dongpo listened to it, and told him about the chrysanthemum poem he had continued for Wang Anshi last year. At the end, he sighed again:

That's my mistake! That's my mistake! Usually I only know that chrysanthemums will not be blown down by the autumn wind, but I don't know that the chrysanthemums in Huangzhou are different.

No wonder the old minister sent me to Huangzhou to be an official, it turned out that he had other intentions! A few days later, Su Shi happened to have something to do in Beijing, so he came to the Prime Minister's Mansion and paid Wang Anshi for the chrysanthemum poem. Wang Anshi said

Do you know my intention for letting you go to Huangzhou? ”

Su Shi nodded and said

The Prime Minister is very concerned about his subordinates, and I will never be so presumptuous next time. I wonder if the Prime Minister finished writing this poem "Remnant Chrysanthemum" later? ”

Wang Anshi took out a piece of poetry from the desk and said:

Wrote a poem of seven uniques. ”

Su Shi took a look and saw that the whole poem was:

The gist of the last two sentences of this poem is: Only the branch broken off by the son is still there, which is really a pity for the child's heart.

Wang Anshi saw that Su Shi had admitted his mistake, and soon transferred Su Shi back to Beijing. (ENDS).

Answer B: The biggest puzzle in this question is item A. Su Dongpo's ridicule was based on facts, but he was based on his own experience. He has not seen Qiu Ju in Luoying, so he thinks that Wang Anshi's poems are wrong, which shows that people's understanding has limitations, so item b is correct.

Last night's west wind blew through the garden, and the yellow flowers in the garden fell all over the ground like **.