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In fact, the state does not have mandatory regulations for the decoration of new houses.
At present, the Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China promulgated Ministerial Order No. 72 in October 1999, which stipulates in Article 2 that "all newly-built, reconstructed, expanded and decorated houses in termite-infested areas must be treated with termite prevention". However, it is not stated where the termite-infested areas are.
If your home is the kind of self-built house, it is better to take precautions during the renovation process. Preventive measures are generally carried out in commercial housing, but they are not very thorough. If the termite control standards are completely followed, it is estimated that the termite prevention of most properties will not meet the standards.
If your house is in the south, especially in Guangdong, Yunnan and other places, it is still recommended that you sit down for termite prevention.
Since most species of termites are inseparable from the soil in their survival, the treatment of the soil during the construction of the house is the most important. The medical treatment of the foundation and soil can create a barrier around the perimeter of the building, blocking all possible access for termites. There are three main phases of new preventive treatment:
1. Drug treatment of the foundation: After the foundation is dug, spray the drug at the bottom end and two walls of the foundation according to the regulations.
2. When the building backfill is plus or minus zero (including scattered slopes), spray drugs on the soil plane before laying the cement floor.
3. Wooden door and window frames, after they are made, are coated with anti-ant drugs.
Fourth, the drug treatment of other wood components, according to different situations, generally use the brushing or impregnation method.
Termite control experts remind: the developers or properties of the above commercial houses should be dealt with. But in the process of renovating our own houses, we should also pay attention to waterproofing and seepage. If there is a wooden floor, it is necessary to do a good job of termite prevention.
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Do I need to do termite treatment to decorate my house? When is the renovation anti-termite done? Have to.
When the house is renovated, it is generally necessary to do three termite-proof treatments. The first time is before the sealing of the hydropower project, the second time is after the board enters the construction site, and the third time is before the wooden floor is paved. White ants are relatively destructive to buildings, generally hidden in the interior of wooden buildings, and over time, they will cause damage to the load position, resulting in sudden collapse of the house.
Therefore, in order to be able to prevent emergencies, it is necessary to do a good job of termite prevention.
In the process of foundation construction, it is necessary to do a good job in the prevention of termites. As long as there are no problems in this link, there will be no white ants invading the roadbed, which can effectively protect the components of the house. In daily life, it is necessary to do a good job of avoiding white ants from entering their own houses, especially in spring and summer when they are socializing.
Therefore, at night, it is necessary to close the windows and curtains, and if you find that there is a leak into the room, you need to eliminate it in time.
Before doing wood prevention work, it is necessary to spray special liquid medicine on wooden door frames, wall cabinets, wardrobes, walls and other positions, so that white ants can not continue to survive, so as to avoid the threat of their own wood materials, and the safety factor will be greatly improved. In the decoration process, it is also necessary to pay attention to some raw materials that may become white ant food, which need to be solved by medicine on its surface, which can effectively avoid being eaten by white ants, and then has a better effect of expelling white ants, and the application is more secure.
Solve the basic drug problem: After the basic digging, spray the drug at the bottom of the foundation and on both sides of the wall in accordance with the regulations. The engineering building backfills plus or minus zero (including scattered water slopes), paves the cement floor in front of the eyes, and sprays chemicals on the soil level.
After the solid wood doors and windows are made, they are brushed with termite prevention and control drugs. For the solution of other wood components, the method of painting or pre-impregnation is generally selected according to different conditions.
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When decorating the house, you should choose some mahogany furniture or sandalwood furniture, which can effectively prevent moths. Specialized agents can also be used to prevent termites.
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1. Treatment of the wall: The wall is decorated with the installation of wainscoting or wall skirting, or wallpaper or wall cloth, as well as the veneer brick or paint, paint and so on. To treat such walls, the walls can be treated with medicated termite prevention by spraying.
Usually, the range (height and width) of the treatment extends outwards by more than 10 cm than the actual decorative side.
2. Treatment of the ground: The ground decoration is nothing more than the installation of wooden floors and non-wooden floors. Spray the ground thoroughly with termite-proof chemicals before installing the molls and fences.
Before laying the floor, the wooden floor and loft should also be treated with a spray or painting method. If the wooden floor is laid directly on the ground, only the ground spray treatment is required. And for the treatment of non-wooden (decorated with grinding stones, or slate, or glazed bricks).
It only needs to be treated with medication around the ground against the wall.
3. Treatment of wood structure: The wood structure often involved in decoration usually includes doors, window frame sheaths, fixed cabinets, wainscoting or wall skirts, ceilings, stairs and so on. For the installation of wainscoting or stairs, wall skirting, ceiling prevention treatment, etc., you can refer to the treatment methods of the first two treatments.
Shenzhen Guangshen Pest Control **** Nanshan District Termite Prevention and Control Department of local remediation termite prevention and treatment for house building decoration and decoration:
After the decoration of the house building is completed, it can also be remediated to prevent termite treatment. The method in the southern mountainous area of Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shenzhen is to increase the amount of pesticide application, so that the pesticide solution can cover the treatment point as widely as possible through overflow, forming a broad protective barrier termite.
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The decoration of the new house needs to be treated with anti-termites.
Newly renovated houses are anti-termite "four tricks".
1. The foundation is well defended. When laying the foundation of the building, it is necessary to do anti-termite prevention treatment on the foundation, as long as it is treated properly, it will not cause termites to invade from the foundation.
2. Prevent termites from flying in. At the turn of spring and summer every year, a large number of "wedding flying ants" will fly to places with light, so in the evening of this season, you must remember to close the doors and windows, screens, etc. (especially near the mountains and reclaimed areas) to prevent termites from flying in.
3. Before the prevention of wood materials, the installation parts of 1-meter-high walls, line pipe grooves, wooden door frames, windows, floor cabinets, and wardrobes should be treated with chemicals to poison these frequently harmful parts, so that termites can not survive in these parts, so as to achieve a better anti-ant effect.
4. Treat the decoration materials that may become termite food during the decoration process. The process of drug treatment is actually the process of "poisoning" the material, so that wood products and other products become "drugs" that are difficult for termites to swallow, so as to achieve a good repellent effect.
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It depends on luck, if it is not a humid area, generally speaking, there may not be termites for decades, if there is enough water temperature and suitable, the survival of termites is inseparable from the right temperature, the most suitable temperature range for activities is generally between 20-30 degrees, modern families generally use wood and wood products as decorative building materials, if these materials are not sprayed to prevent termite drugs, then this kind of lignocellulose-rich building materials instead provide fresh and rich food for termites**. Due to the changes to the original part of the structure of the house in the decoration process, and the addition of wall skirts, floors, ceilings, and modular furniture, many spaces and gaps between them invisibly provide a new place for termites to survive. Termites in the flying season, can pass the "fly, climb" and other transmission methods, inhabit these hidden and dark parts to build nests, nests, reproduce, devour, harm decorative materials, to people to find out, the decoration parts have been damaged most, regret it.
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There is no need to do termite control treatment before decoration, and termite control is done in the construction stage. For example, before the construction of a floor begins, termite control must be done. Decoration is mainly materials, now the better wood materials, are dehydrated and degreased treatment, so that there is also the effect of killing insect eggs, other materials will not contain insect eggs, so there is no need to do termite control before decoration.
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1. Check the materials before decoration, and check whether the materials themselves carry the termites when buying decoration materials, because the transmission route of termites is flying, crawling and belting. Regardless of whether there are signs of insect infestation or not, the wood should be treated with termite prevention. The purchased wood products are spread on the ground, and then the termite prevention drugs are evenly sprayed on the wood products, and the part that is not sprayed at the bottom should be turned over and sprayed evenly, and the wood products can be installed and decorated after they are naturally dried.
2. Treatment of key parts of the kitchen and bathroom. Evenly paint the wooden doors, window covers and other parts that stick to the wall with special anti-ant drugs. The same is true for the treatment of the wooden floor, first paint the wood components under the wooden floor, including wooden keels, floor sleepers, skids, supports, etc.
Spray the wooden floor before nailing.
3. Although modern buildings mostly use reinforced concrete structures, there are still many wooden structures inside the house, which are all hiding places for termites. To prevent termites, it is very important to drill holes in wooden doors and window frames to inject termite-killing liquid, and spray chemical solution within a certain range around, so that termites can be poisoned and killed when they are feeding and moving.
What are the hazards of termites.
1. Destruction of house construction: The damage of termites to house construction, especially to brick and wood structures and wooden structures, is particularly serious. Because it is hidden inside the timber structure, it destroys or damages its bearing points, often causing the sudden collapse of the house, which attracts great attention.
2. Harm to wood: The food of termites is wood fiber, even if it is a living tree or a dry stump, it is the food source of termites. Many people have trees at home, especially some precious tree species, so termite control is very important.
3. Damage to the cable: It is not the termites that eat the cable, but the feces discharged by the termites themselves have a component called formic acid, which will cause acidic corrosion to external substances, thereby corroding the cable skin, and then causing damage to the cable. In case termites build a nest in the cable, there is a high chance of damaging the cable and causing huge economic losses.
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Generally, termites appear in the home, and many times they do not do a good job of termite prevention during decoration. Especially if there is a lot of wooden furniture in the home, especially damp wood components, it is more likely to have termites, because termites prefer a humid environment. Therefore, to prevent termites, it is best to do a good job of prevention before decoration, and the possibility of termite damage after the stove branch is installed is greatly reduced.
Termite prevention is generally prevented by medication. There are also a lot of drugs at present, if you want to prevent it, it is best to choose water emulsion, the drug is liquid, the effect of prevention is longer, and it is also very convenient to use.
Decoration to prevent termites can be used to clean the soldiers, that is, must termite medicine. Prepare a watering can first, dilute the medicine and water in a ratio of 1:50 and load it into the watering can, and the diluted liquid can be sprayed directly.
1. First of all, spray the wall and ground of the blank house, if you want to install wooden floors, the ground must be sprayed with medicine, the wooden floors should be sprayed once before installation, and those wooden floors will be sprayed again when installing the floor, so that the effect of preventing termites is better.
2. All conduit grooves, wooden door frames, windows, floor cabinets, and wardrobe installation parts should be sprayed once before installation.
3. All wood materials, such as ceilings, cabinets, etc., should be sprayed with termite medicine, and then installed after spraying.
After spraying with the termite medicine before decoration, the drug can be directly adsorbed on the surface, so as to have the effect of long-term prevention of termites. In case termites appear, they will slowly die as soon as they bite the sprayed wood, so that they do not multiply in large numbers in the home and can also reduce termite infestation.
In addition to decoration to prevent termites, after decoration, it is also necessary to prevent termites from flying into the home in the termite season, usually be sure to close the doors and windows, and turn off the headlights at home, the lights will also attract termites, so as to prevent termites from flying in.
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Decoration anti-termite measures can start from the following aspects:
1.Install an ant barrier: Install a wood, steel, or other material as an insulating layer to keep termites out of the room. Ant-repellent treatments are needed during wall construction to reduce termite invasion.
2.Use of anti-termitic wood: In the decoration, the use of treated anti-corrosion wood, anti-termite board and other materials, these wood yards contain preservatives to effectively combat termites, so as to achieve the effect of anti-termites to a certain extent.
3.Keep the room dry and ventilated: Termites often breed and multiply in humid environments, so keeping the room dry and ventilated is key to preventing termites from multiplying. Regular cleaning and proper storage can also have a preventive effect.
4.Conduct regular inspections: Regularly find professionals or check the wood products and holes in the walls of the house regularly, and if termites are found, effective measures can be taken in time to prevent the spread of termite damage.
5.Use termite control agents: If there are termite hazards in the house, you can take some termite control agents. However, it must be noted that the agent must be green, pollution-free, and low-toxicity varieties, and it must be used in strict accordance with the requirements.
In addition to the above-mentioned measures, we should also pay attention to weather changes, item sorting, hole sealing, etc., so as to ensure the hygiene and dryness of the living environment and avoid termite damage.
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