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The difference between Tang poetry and Song poetry lies in the difference in subject matter, Tang poetry focuses more on political themes in terms of subject matter, with the rise and fall of the country, people's livelihood and suffering, ambition, and the ups and downs of the sea as the main content, expressing the emotions shared by social groups.
A significant feature of Song poems in terms of subject matter is that they mainly describe lovesickness and parting, and most of the author's personal self-emotions are expressed.
The styles of Tang and Song poems are related to the times, and cannot be mechanically divided by time periods; Tang poetry started from the Han and Meng poetry schools to start with the Song tune, and the Song Dynasty also had those who inherited Tang sounds, such as the Bai style and Xikun style in the early Song Dynasty.
The poetry of the Song Dynasty can be divided into six different development periods according to the chronological order, and although its achievements are not as good as those of Tang poetry, it still has a great influence on later generations and occupies an important position in the history of Chinese literature.
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Distinguish. First, the difference in the form of expression.
Tang poetry is dominated by five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, five-character poems, and seven-character poems. In short, it's mostly four or eight sentences, each with five or seven words. However, when poets in the Tang Dynasty wrote poems, there were also ancient style poems with more free sentences, and the number of sentences and words in ancient style poems was very free.
Song Ci refers to the genre of rhyme that prevailed in the Song Dynasty. The sentence structure of Song Ci is regulated by the so-called word card, with fixed sentence structure and rhyme, and very few words are the same in each sentence of the whole poem, so the word is also called long and short sentences, which is the difference between the form of the note and the poem.
Distinguish. Second, the content of the inscription is different.
Most of the Tang poems express their own aspirations, ideals, and political demands, such as Du Fu's "To Jun Yao Shun, and then make the customs pure." "Another example is Li Bai's" If you use Dongshan Xie Anshi, you will talk and laugh for you. ”
Distinguish. 3. Differences in functional themes.
In fact, the biggest difference between Tang poetry and Song poetry is about **. The words are lyrics, no matter what you write, they are all filled in by the voice and used to sing, that is to say, at least in the Northern Song Dynasty and the early Southern Song Dynasty, the words are for the service of **. This is fundamentally different from Tang poems for the author's expression of ambition and feelings for service.
The junction of the Tang and Song dynasties has been a huge boundary between two different eras in China, and Tang poetry and Song poetry have changed substantially. The Tang Dynasty people pursued the innocence and integrity of their hearts, and the Tang people sang "Wu Wei is on the wrong path, and the children are stained with a scarf", and the Tang people are frank and heroic, and liberate their individuality. The Song people, on the other hand, pursued chic, pursued the satisfaction of life, and released their individuality.
The different mentalities of people in two different eras have become the reason for the differences in Tang and Song poems.
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Difference Between Tang Poetry and Song Ci:1. The format is different, the rhyme, pingxuan, and battle of Tang poems have a lot of exquisiteness, the rhythm is very strict, the rhyme is flat, and there are regulations for each sentence, each article must have a battle, and the position of the battle is also stipulated, Tang poetry includes five-word quatrains, seven-word quatrains, five-character rhythm poems, etc. Song Ci is a kind of poetry, which is the lyrics of ensemble, also known as song words, music house, movement, long and short sentences, poems, qin fun, etc.
2. The subject matter is different. In terms of subject matter, most of the Tang poems are written about the rise and fall of the country and the suffering of fame, while the Song poems are mainly based on the love between men and women, and most of them express the author's personal feelings.
3. Different from the relationship with **, Tang poems had an indissoluble bond with ** at first, but later broke away from ** and gradually moved towards their own maturity and prosperity. However, Song Ci is a new kind of rhyme poetry, which must be filled in according to the rhythmic tone specified in the word score, and it has always been related to **.
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The time is different, the author is different, the word card and rhyme are different.
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The differences between Tang and Song poems are as follows:1. Differences in subject matter.
The subject matter and content of the poems are also very frank and varied. In terms of subject matter, the poems focus on political themes, with the rise and fall of the country, people's livelihood and suffering, ambition, and the ups and downs of the sea as the main contents, and mainly express the emotions shared by social groups. A significant feature of the lyrics in terms of subject matter is that they mainly describe the love of men and women, lovesickness and parting, and most of the author's personal self-emotions are expressed.
2. Differences in linguistic characteristics.
Poetry is a typical language art, while words are a typical fine language art. Mr. Miao Yue once vividly compared the characteristics of poetic language to the elegant garden pavilion of scholars and scholars. From this, we can see that because the subject matter of the word is mostly about women, the language of the word is also feminine, more delicate, delicate and fragrant.
3. Differences in style.
The differences in the style of the poems are concisely summarized as the words of the poems (let Yuan carry the words of Li Dongqi of the Qing Dynasty), and even the works with the same subject matter and content present very different styles; And the poetry works of the same writer also show a completely different style. This has a lot to do with the difference in the content and language characteristics of the poems.
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Summary. Hello! The differences between Tang and Song poems are as follows:
1.The literary style is different. Tang poetry is bold, unrestrained and majestic, focusing on the perfection of form and the far-reaching artistic conception, and has strong artistic appeal and aesthetic value; Song poetry is mainly graceful, fresh and delicate, focusing on the delicate depiction of emotions and the subtle expression of artistic conception, which has a strong literary appeal and ideological connotation.
2.The subject matter is different. Tang poems are mainly based on landscapes and pastorals, love and parting, and banquet poems, reflecting the economic and cultural conditions of Tang Dynasty society. Song poems focus on leisurely life, human feelings, and natural scenery, reflecting the cultural, ideological, and moral characteristics of Song Dynasty society.
3.The characteristics of art are different. Tang poetry pays attention to the perfection of form and the far-reaching artistic conception, and has strong artistic appeal and aesthetic value; Song poetry pays attention to the delicate depiction of emotions and the subtle expression of artistic conception, which has strong literary appeal and ideological connotation.
Hello! The differences between Tang and Song poems are as follows:1
The literary style is different. Tang poetry is bold, unrestrained and majestic, focusing on the perfection of form and the far-reaching artistic conception, and has strong artistic appeal and aesthetic value; Song poems are mainly graceful, fresh, and delicate in cherry blossoms and hailstones, focusing on the delicate depiction of emotions and the subtle expression of artistic conception, which has strong literary appeal and ideological connotation. 2.
The subject matter is different. The main themes of the Tang poems are landscapes, pastorals, love and parting, and banquet poems, reflecting the economic and cultural conditions of the Tang Dynasty. Song poems focus on leisurely life, human feelings, and natural scenery, reflecting the cultural, ideological, and moral characteristics of Song Dynasty society. 3.
The characteristics of art are different. Tang poetry pays attention to the perfection of form and the far-reaching spine of artistic conception, and has strong artistic appeal and aesthetic value; Song poetry pays attention to the delicate depiction of emotions and the subtle expression of artistic conception, which has strong literary appeal and ideological connotation.
Hello! Tang poetry and Song poetry are both important periods of envy poetry in the history of ancient Chinese literature, and they have some differences in literary style, subject matter, artistic characteristics, etc., but both have high literary and artistic value.
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