What were the main means used by Mozi to finally force the Chu State to give up attacking the Song S

The first line of the encyclopedia has it.

It can be divided into three steps: to make the public lose the game and make the argument poor; so that the king of Chu is poor in words; simulated offense and defense, indicating that Chu's attack on Song would not have a good result, prompting the king of Chu to give up attacking Song.

Detailed process: He first went to see Gong Yi and persuaded him not to help King Chu Hui attack the Song State.

The public said like a loser: "No, I have already promised the king of Chu." ”

Mozi asked the public to take him to see the king of Chu Hui, and the public agreed. In front of King Hui of Chu, Mozi said very sincerely: "The land of Chu is very large, with a radius of 5,000 li, and the land is vast and rich; The land of the Song Kingdom is only 500 li, the land is not good, and the products are not rich.

Why did the king have a luxurious chariot and horse, and still steal other people's broken cars? Why did you throw away your embroidered silk robe and steal someone's old short coat? ”

Although King Chu Hui felt that Mozi was reasonable, he refused to give up his plan to attack the Song Kingdom. Gong Yi also thought that it was very certain to use the ladder to attack the city.

Mozi said bluntly: "You can attack, I can defend, and you can't take advantage." ”

He untied the belt on his body, surrounded it underground as a city wall, and then took a few small planks as a siege tool, and called the public to practice and compare his skills.

The public used one method to attack the city, and Mozi used one method to defend the city. One uses ladders to attack the city, and the other uses rockets to burn ladders; One crashed the city gate with a crashing car, and the other smashed a car with a rolling log and a stone; One is authentic and the other is smoked.

Gong Yi used nine sets of attack methods, and all the siege methods were completed, but Mozi still had many tricks to defend the city that he had not used.

Gong was stunned, but he was still unconvinced, and said, "I have figured out a way to deal with you, but I won't say it now." ”

Mozi smiled and said, "I know what you want to do with me, but I won't say anything. ”

King Chu Hui listened to the two of them talking like a dumb riddle, and was puzzled, and asked Mozi, "What are you talking about?" ”

Mozi said: "The meaning of the public defeat is very clear, but he wants to kill me, thinking that if he kills me, there will be no one in the Song Kingdom to help them defend the city." In fact, he had the wrong idea.

Before I came to the Chu State, I had already sent three hundred apprentices such as Yu Slipper to defend Song City, and each of them had learned my method of defending the city. Even if you kill me, the state of Chu will not be able to take advantage. ”

King Chu Hui listened to Mozi's words, and personally saw Mozi's ability to defend the city, and knew that there was no hope of defeating the Song State, so he had to say: "Sir's words are right, I have decided not to attack the Song State." ”

In this way, a war was stopped by Mozi.

1. Serve the public and lose.

2, cleverly said the king of Chu.

3. Simulated siege.

The classical Chinese text "Gong Lose" uses the story of Mozi's success in preventing the Chu State from attacking the Song State.

1.Persuade the public to stop building the ladder and make it reasonable: 2persuade the king of Chu to give up attacking the Song Dynasty and make him resigned; 3 Simulation experiments.

First blame each other with righteousness, then blame each other with wisdom, and finally compare with technology to stop the attack on the Song Dynasty.

The struggle between the great powers is only subordinate to interests, and Mozi's love and non-aggression are only individual opinions, which are not in line with the interests of the great powers, and of course they cannot enter the ears of the king of Chu, so they can only take the curved road. Mozi's dissuasion of Chu from attacking Song can be divided into three steps: to make the public lose and make the king of Chu poor; Simulating offense and defense, defeating the public and losing the handicap, prompting the king of Chu to give up attacking the Song Dynasty.

1. When Mozi saw that the public was losing, he did not directly dissuade him, but first set a trap and asked the public to kill for him, so as to provoke the public and lead to the high-sounding reason of "I will not kill".

2. Mozi first used a hypothesis, using the rich stealing the poor as a metaphor, and asked the king of Chu, "This is a servant", so that the king of Chu admitted and said that this person "must be guilty of stealing". Since it is admitted that this kind of person "has a stealing disease", then Chu attacked the poor Song with a rich country, and he is "the same kind as this". In the face of Mozi's strong arguments, the king of Chu was at a loss for words and had to promise to say yes.

3. Mozi used the rebuttal method of attacking the shield of the son with the spear of the son to expose the lie of "righteousness" in the public losing game, and made the king of Chu fall into the quagmire of "stealing disease": through the simulated attack and defense on paper, "nine distances" and "more than enough defense", indicating that Chu's attack on Song would not have a good result, forcing the king of Chu to submit.

What is the most important reason for Mozi Chengran's service to save Song? （）a.Mozi's three-inch incorruptible tongue.

b.Lu Ban was kind and noisy, and he couldn't bear to kill.

c.Mozi mastered the method of defeating the enemy.

d.The Song State has strength.

Correct answer: c

Unjust wars cannot be won, and only by loving and attacking can there be long-term peace and stability. Peace and development in the world today is the theme of the times, and we must oppose hegemonism and power administration and rule, peacefully resolve international issues by diplomatic means, and promote world harmony.

It is not only necessary to be morally defensible, diplomatically strategic, and able to speak well; At the same time, it must also be backed by strength.

Mozi's idea is "both love" and "non-attack", stopping Chu's attack on Song is a very typical story, but for our significance today, it is not to tell us what is the harm of war, how good peace is, this story tells us that the truth is very important, but the strength is also very important, although he pointed out that Chu's attack on Song is an unjust war, but Chu is strong and Song is weak, and Chu has been planning against Song for a long time, only reasoning can not make Chu King and Gong lose and give up, only with their own strength to point out that this is a battle that Chu must lose, In order to make them helpless and retreat in the face of difficulties, this shows that only verbal reasoning without actual power is far from enough, and action is the most important.

Love and non-aggression, benevolence and love others.