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Actually, it's like this:
no matter what can only lead adverbial clauses, not noun clauses (e.g. subject clauses, object clauses).
And whatever can guide both adverbial clauses and noun clauses, and he uses a wide range, so when whatever and no matter what appear together, the test point must be "no matter what can't guide noun clauses", so when the test question appears, choose whatever instead of no matter what
Here's an example:
no matter what you say is of no importance now.(False).
whatever you say is of no importance now.(Right).
Look at the first sentence, no matter what you say This part is the subject of the whole sentence, so no matter what leads the subject clause, but no matter what cannot lead the subject clause (a kind of noun clause), so this sentence is wrong.
And the second sentence, whatever you say is also the subject of the sentence, and whatever can lead the noun clause, so this sentence is true.
Let me give another example of an introductory adverbial clause.
Both of these sentences are true because both of these clauses are concession adverbial clauses, while no matter what and whatever can be guided, so they are true.
Note: No matter what and whatever are the same representatives, like no matter how, no matter where and the like are handled in the same way as anywhere, whoever and the like.
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1. The sentences that can be guided are different.
no matter what can only lead to a concession adverbial clause.
Example sentence: no matter what you say, i won't believe you.
I won't believe anything you say.
In leading noun clauses (e.g., subject clauses, object clauses, and predicative clauses), only whatever is used.
Example sentence: whatever he did was right
Whatever he does is right.
2. The degree of tone is different.
Whatever can also be used to enhance the tone, equivalent to what ever, what on earth, etc. No matter doesn't have this usage.
For example: whatever is the matter?
What's going on?
3. Clause verbs are different.
Sometimes in a no matter what led clause, the verb can be omitted.
Example sentence: in our company, every body is well taken care of, no matterwhat his position (is)
In our company, everyone is well taken care of, regardless of his status.
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