What is community pension, what is institutional pension

Community pension is a pension model that relies on the community to provide life care and other services for the elderly.

Institutional pension is a pension model that is dominated by pension institutions, providing life care and centralized living places for the elderly, and meeting the needs of the elderly in terms of physical health, mental health, spiritual and cultural activities.

Benefit Pension Introduction Other Pension Terms:

1. Home care for the elderly - a pension model that takes the family as the place and provides life care for the elderly living at home as the main service content.

2. Special system for elderly care services - a control or information application system that meets the special needs of the elderly in terms of physiological health, mental health, spiritual and cultural activities according to the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly.

3. Integrated management system for pension services - integrates the intelligent information integration (platform) system and information application system to realize the information sharing of various intelligent subsystems, the coordination of pension business and the comprehensive system of efficient and intelligent management.

To put it simply, community care is at home, and you can ask the neighborhood committee to give a small part of help, and institutional care is in a nursing home.

Pay the money and have a dedicated nursing staff to take care of it.

In layman's terms, community care for the elderly is: let the elderly live in their own homes, and while continuing to be taken care of by their families, the relevant service units and people of the community neighborhood committees provide door-to-door services or care services for the elderly.

Institutional pension is to let the elderly live in nursing homes, nursing homes and other special nursing institutions, and life is all taken care of by these institutions.

"Community pension" is a pension model that integrates the forces of all parties in society in terms of family care, supplemented by community institutions, and in terms of care services for the elderly at home, it is mainly based on door-to-door services and supplemented by nursery services.

Community pension is one of the ways to provide for the elderly. It refers to the home-based elderly care service system with the family as the core, the community as the basis, the day care, life care, housekeeping service and spiritual comfort of the elderly as the main content, the door-to-door service and community day care as the main form, and the introduction of professional services in the form of elderly care institutions.

The main content is to hold welfare institutions for the elderly, respecting the elderly, and caring for the elderly; setting up shopping malls and service centers for the elderly; set up tables and canteens for the elderly; the establishment of health care facilities for the elderly; the establishment of activity centers for the elderly; setting up a marriage agency for the elderly; opening schools for the elderly; setting up a market for senior talents; Carry out legal aid and shelter services for the elderly.

Community pension is not family pension, but home care in the community, community pension is not social pension, but the introduction of services in institutional pension into the community, the implementation of community care at home.

It absorbs the advantages and operability of family pension and social pension methods, and concentrates the best combination of family pension and institutional pension in the community. It is a new type of pension method proposed in response to the huge aging problem faced by China in the first half of the 21st century during the transition period.

The pension service items are as follows:

1. Life care: provide the elderly with special care services such as general care and escort for the elderly, shopping, meal delivery, ** items, housekeeping services;

2. Health care: establish health records to provide services such as escort, companionship, disease prevention and control, nursing, mental health, and health education for the elderly;

3. Culture and education: provide services such as schools for the elderly, knowledge lectures, learning and training, calligraphy and painting, and book reading for the elderly;

5. Sports and fitness: provide activity venues, sports and fitness facilities and other services for the elderly;

6. Volunteer service: provide neighborly mutual assistance, regular visits, greetings, heart-to-heart exchanges and other services for the elderly;

7. Emergency rescue services: community home-based elderly care services for the elderly who live alone and have sudden illnesses in need are installed with "one slow and one key pass"**, and the community service center platform is used to detect and deal with various diseases and accidents encountered by the elderly in a timely manner.

There are three main types of pension institutions: rescue, welfare, and market. Old-age care institutions are a proper term for social old-age care, which refers to the comprehensive institutions that provide the elderly with food and living, cleaning and hygiene, life care, health management and cultural, sports and recreational activities. It may be an independent legal entity, or it may be a department or branch affiliated with a medical institution, an enterprise or public institution, a social group or organization, or a comprehensive social welfare organization.

The main target of elderly care institutions is the elderly, but some elderly care institutions (such as rural nursing homes) also accept orphaned and disabled children or disabled people in their jurisdiction. The types of nursing institutions mainly include nursing homes, welfare homes, nursing homes, apartments for the elderly, nursing homes, nursing homes, nursing homes, nursing homes, etc.

Legal basisLaw of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly

Article 5 The State shall establish a multi-level social security system and gradually increase the level of protection for the elderly. The State shall establish and improve a social pension service system based on the home, supported by the community, and supported by institutions. Advocate the whole society to give preferential treatment to the elderly.

Article 7: Protecting the lawful rights and interests of the elderly is the common responsibility of the entire society. State organs, social groups, enterprises, public institutions, and other organizations shall, in accordance with their respective duties, do a good job of efforts to protect the rights and interests of the elderly. Basic-level mass autonomous organizations and lawfully established organizations for the elderly shall reflect the demands of the elderly, preserve the lawful rights and interests of the elderly, and serve the elderly.

Advocate and encourage voluntary service for the elderly.

The types of institutions can be divided into traditional nursing homes, welfare homes, self-financed nursing homes, new apartments for the elderly and nursing hospitals. Due to the unique physiological characteristics and physical conditions of the elderly, the costs of various nursing institutions are generally divided into three grades: self-care, semi-care and full care; In terms of hardware, there will be different grades due to different factors such as room orientation, area, room type, bed and equipment. For more information, please visit the website of China Nursing Home.

The types of institutions can be divided into traditional nursing homes, welfare homes, self-financed nursing homes, new apartments for the elderly and nursing hospitals. Due to the unique physiological characteristics and physical conditions of the elderly, the costs of various nursing institutions are generally divided into three grades: self-care, semi-care and full care; In terms of hardware, there will be different grades due to different factors such as room orientation, area, room type, bed and equipment. For more information, please visit the website of China Nursing Home.

The types of institutions can be divided into traditional nursing homes, welfare homes, self-financed nursing homes, new apartments for the elderly and nursing hospitals. Due to the unique physiological characteristics and physical conditions of the elderly, the costs of various nursing institutions are generally divided into three grades: self-care, semi-care and full care; In terms of hardware, there will be different grades due to different factors such as room orientation, area, room type, bed and equipment. For more information, please visit the website of China Nursing Home.

Community-based elderly care model.

The community pension model is a new pension model that has emerged in recent years, the community pension model can effectively save social resources, reduce the pressure of institutional pension services, and the investment is less, the cost is low, the charge is less, the service is wide, the benefits are good, is a very popular pension model for the elderly.

Benefit to the elderly sharing, the advantages of the community pension model:

1. The social cost is low, and there is no need for special infrastructure investment, and there are a few houses in the community that can be set up with a little renovation of the elderly care service center.

2. The original resources are fully utilized. The elderly care at home, all the items of diet and daily life can continue to play a role, through the community pension service to a certain extent, the home housing of the elderly has become a "family nursing home".

3. The cost of community home-based care is low, and the elderly can choose freely and flexibly according to their own economic affordability, and those with good economic conditions can choose more services, and those with poor conditions can choose the most basic services.

4. Community home-based care enables the elderly to not only need to leave their familiar residence and community, but also to get professional and meticulous elderly care services, without a sense of strangeness, loss and depression, and will not reduce the family care and spiritual comfort from family relatives.

Disadvantages of the community pension model.

1. There is a large gap in funds and personnel. The return on investment is low, and it is difficult to support it in the future; The service audience is wide, so the requirements for service quality and personnel are high, and it is difficult for service personnel to meet the requirements; The phenomenon of incomplete community pension function and weak service capacity is also widespread.

2. The concept is not in place. In the face of the problem of China's aging population, the community and service departments have insufficient understanding and urgency of carrying out and strengthening community pension services, and the concept is backward. There is no recognition of the importance of strengthening community pension services for social progress and the improvement of people's living standards, and the service awareness is poor.

There is no clear understanding of the need for community home-based care for the elderly before getting rich, and the need for community pension services to improve people's quality of life and build a harmonious society is not enough, and the sense of service is relatively weak.

3. Insufficient service funds. At present, most of the funds for the management of communities in our country are invested by the Civil Affairs Bureau, and the funds are very limited and seriously lacking. These funds have played a certain role in the start of home care for the elderly and the purchase of home care services for some of the elderly.

However, if you want to provide more comprehensive home care services, it is undoubtedly a "drop in the bucket". The lack of service funds has great constraints on the construction of the service system.

4. Community pension facilities are not perfect. At present, the community pension service system has not yet formed a certain scale, and the facilities are not perfect, which is mainly reflected in the following three aspects: first, the design of the elderly service facilities is unreasonable and the applicability is poor; secondly, the service facilities are not complete enough to meet the needs of the elderly; Finally, the infrastructure is poor and the equipment is relatively simple.

Community care for the elderly allows them to enjoy the warmth of their families and the recognition of their peers, a "win-win" strategy. In addition, institutions such as the Community College for the Elderly also provide opportunities for "seniors to make a difference", so that the elderly can feel more valuable than having children with them.

The elderly live in institutional nursing homes, centralized support, centralized residence, and daily life care provided by nursing homes, which can not only alleviate the burden of children to a certain extent, but also avoid conflicts between the elderly and children caused by problems such as living habits. Secondly, this pension method can disperse the family's pension risk to a certain extent, realize the mutual aid and sharing of pension resources of collective members, and resolve the risk within a certain range. However, under the current economic conditions, nursing homes are basically not popular, and even if they do, the elderly will rarely choose to move in under the influence of traditional concepts.

The meaning of nursing home care, the elderly enter a fixed institution, there are supporting facilities, there are professional and technical personnel.

Community care for the elderly is to provide for the elderly in the community where they live, with a fixed time, and there are social workers and other personnel organized by the neighborhood committee to serve the elderly objects, which is equivalent to providing for the elderly in their own homes.

It depends on the personal choice of going to someone else's turf or preferring your own turf.