Why did Germany unify in the 19th century

Reasons:1Internally: The Industrial Revolution accelerated the pace of capitalist development, but the fragmentation of Germany seriously hampered capitalist development.

2.External: The capitalist world market has been initially formed, and the development of capitalism must rely on the international market, and if it wants to compete internationally with the old empires such as Britain and France, it must have a strong unified state as the backing.

The main reason for the reunification of Germany was that the development of capitalism within Germany required the creation of a unified capitalist state. The process of German unification was marked by three dynastic wars: the Prussian-Danish War, the Austro-Prussian War, and the Franco-Prussian War.

1. The Prussian-Danish War: Known in Denmark as the War of 1864, it was the second military conflict caused by Schleswig-Holstein. The conflict broke out in 1864 when the Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire, representing the German Confederation, fought Denmark, which had long controlled the two principalities.

Both sides wanted to take control of the Duchy of Schleswig and Holstein.

The trigger for the conflict was the death of the Danish king, but there was no heir accepted by the German Confederation, which caused problems in the inheritance of the two places. As a result, the German coalition was victorious, and Denmark relinquished sovereignty over both places.

2. Austro-Prussian War.

It took place in 1866 as the Kingdom of Prussia competed with the Austrian Empire for the leadership of a unified Germany. The victory of Prussia led to the domination of Germany and the final unification of Germany. In Germany and Austria, the battle was called the Battle of Germany or the Brothers' War.

In the Unification of Italy, this battle was the Third War of Independence.

3. Franco-Prussian War.

The Franco-German War of 1870, known in France and the Franco-German War (German: Deutsch-Franz Sischer Krieg) in Germany, was a war fought by the Kingdom of Prussia to unify Germany and compete with the Second French Empire for supremacy on the European continent. The war was started by France and ended with a complete victory for Prussia and the establishment of the German Empire.

Bismarck single-handedly unleashed three dynastic wars

Bismarck, born in Brandenburg to a Junker family, inherited Juncker's tyrannical and violent style from an early age, and this domineering style laid the foundation for his later iron and bloody unification of Germany.

On September 30, 1862, Bismarck delivered his famous "Iron Speech" to the Prussian Parliament, in which he said: "The great problems of our time cannot be solved by speech and the decisions of the majority, but by iron and blood." From this sentence it can be seen that the unity of Germany must pass through war.

Finally, Bismarck led and unleashed three dynastic wars, beginning the process of achieving German unification.

The above content refers to the encyclopedia - the Prussian-Danish War.

Encyclopedia – Austro-Prussian War.

Encyclopedia – Franco-Prussian War.

The first reunification of Germany took place in 1871 and the second on October 3, 1990.

Germany is located in the middle of Europe, bordering Poland to the east.

Czech Republic, bordered by Austria to the south.

Switzerland, the Netherlands and Belgium to the west.

Luxembourg and France, bordered by Denmark to the north and the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, are the countries with the most neighbors in Europe.

Germany's topography is varied, with rolling hills, plateaus, hills, beautiful lakesides and vast plains. The topography of Germany as a whole can be divided into five regions with different characteristics: the North German lowlands, the mid-mountain uplift, the south-west mid-mountain trapezoid, the southern Alpine front, and the Bavarian Alps.

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Climatic characteristics. Germany is in the Atlantic.

In the cool westerly wind zone between the eastern continental aeroforest phenology, large temperature fluctuations are rare. Rainfall is distributed throughout the year. In summer, the average temperature is around 18 in the northern German lowlands and 20 in the southern mountains. In winter, the average temperature is around the lowlands of northern Germany and around -6 in the southern mountains.

The exceptions are the temperate Upper Rhine Valley, the Upper Bavarian and mountain winds, which often feel the hot southerly winds blowing from the Alps, and the Harz Mountains, which have cool summers and snowy winters, thus forming their own unique climatic zone. Depending on the geographical conditions of each region, the maximum temperature in Germany is in Celsius.

Between 20 and 30, the lowest temperature is between.

1.The Soviet Union was on the verge of collapse, Gorbachev's perestroika was defeated, and his rule was in jeopardy;

2.The Aryan nation has a strong national cohesion, which can explain why a defeated country can quickly revert from a pile of ruins to the world's top economies after more than 20 years of development.

3.The reunification of East and West Germany is in line with the global layout of the United States to disperse the influence of the Soviet Union, and at the same time, it is also in line with the strategic security considerations of the old capitalist countries in the West Vu.

Germany was united twice:

On January 18, Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck succeeded in uniting the North German Confederation with Bavaria and establishing the German Empire. From this time onwards, all German states except the Austrian Empire were unified into Germany.

In the summer, the East Germans introduced the West German mark, which led to an economic and monetary alliance between the two sides, amid heated debate among experts. In August 1990, the People's Assembly of the GDR decided to annex East Germany to the Federal Republic of Germany, and shortly after that, a 1,100-page reunification contract was signed. On October 3 of the same year, the people of Germany celebrated the reunification of Germany.