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Yes. For the original meaning of dialectics, it is to look at problems from the point of view of the unity of opposites. In fact, the main reason for the rejection of idealism is official problems.
They want to establish a sense of authority. But, whether one wants it or not, idealism and materialism have always existed, and neither has disappeared.
Personally, I don't think there's anything wrong with either materialism or idealism, as a mode of interpretation in itself.
There is nothing wrong with idealism in relation to the fact that consciousness does not exist, then everything in consciousness does not exist. The relationship between consciousness and facts can never be proven, because the so-called things and the world are all considered to exist through consciousness, and human beings cannot be separated from consciousness if they want to prove it, and consciousness cannot prove its relationship with facts by itself. Just as a criminal who does not admit guilt cannot testify for himself, we do not know whether the consciousness is the criminal or not.
As for the so-called argument that China is not suitable for idealism, it is actually better to say that Chinese politics is not suitable for idealism, but politics is not equal to philosophy, and idealism does not exist just because it does not exist in China. There is also the so-called water and fire do not melt, water and fire do not melt, but in the same place, the fire is here, the water is there, there is no problem of rejection at all, as the existence of this place does not exclude, no one can deny that they are melted.
It must be emphasized that the definition of idealism and materialism consists only in the recognition of what is primacy and has no necessary relationship with metaphysics. Idealism is not synonymous with metaphysics, so please don't confuse the concept.
It is believed that idealism and materialism cannot be unified, but the premise of their unity has not been found. The simplest truth is that when the train is moving, the people sitting in the train see that the outside is moving, and the people outside the train see that the train is moving, which is purely a matter of angle.
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No, dialectics can be combined with either of the two, but materialism and idealism are essentially opposites (manifested in the knowledge of the origin of the world, the former as matter, the latter as consciousness) and cannot be united.
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The current level of scientific cognition cannot be unified, and the dialectic is divided into two ways to analyze and look at things from both positive and negative aspects, and the basis for analyzing and looking at things is science. However, both materialism and idealism have objective bases and objective phenomena that support their own theories, and science cannot explain them, and only after science has developed to the point that these objectively existing phenomena can people have the ability to look at materialism and idealism dialectically, and can they be unified with science.
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No. Because the starting point of the two is essentially different.
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Decisively no. The end of the day. The sequelae caused by dialectics can be seen very clearly in China.
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Yes, if you can't do it, it means that your theoretical level is not good.
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It is possible theoretically (logically) alone. In fact, it is intolerable.
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Dialectical materialism is composed of three parts: dialectical materialism, materialist dialectics, and dialectical materialist epistemology.
Dialectical materialism includes the two views of "materialism" and "dialectics", materialism is to believe that the original principle of the world is material, and dialectics is to say that everything has two sides, and it is necessary to look at things comprehensively and objectively. Historical materialism reveals that the development of society is driven by external forces.
1. Dialectical materialism.
Dialectical materialism is composed of three parts: dialectical materialism, materialist dialectics, and dialectical materialist epistemology. Dialectical materialism is also called dialectical materialism, according to which we can know that all matter in the world is in absolute motion and relative stillness, and things are developing eternally.
Dialectical materialism and materialist dialectics are two completely different concepts. The opposite of dialectical materialism is idealism, and the opposite of materialist dialectics is metaphysics. The emergence of dialectical materialism is a major development in the history of philosophy, and it also solves many problems that plague us in life.
2. Historical materialism.
Historical materialism, also known as "materialist view of history" or "materialist theory of history", will be more objective when using materialist history to deal with historical issues, which is conducive to a comprehensive understanding of history and a reasonable evaluation. Historical materialism put forward two important theories: the productive forces determine the relations of production and the economic base determines the superstructure.
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Dialectical materialism is a philosophical idea that holds that the world is an ever-evolving and changing whole, a whole made up of contradictions and opposites. It emphasizes that matter is the only real being, and that consciousness and mind are only products of matter. Dialectical materialism is the foundation of Marxist philosophy, a theory about the nature of human society and the natural world.
The core concepts of dialectical materialism are contradictions and opposites. Contradiction refers to the two opposing aspects that exist within things, such as life and death, progress and backwardness, freedom and bondage, etc. Opposites refer to two sides of a contradiction, which are interdependent and mutually restrictive, constituting the internal structure and dynamics of things.
Dialectical materialism believes that contradictions and opposites not only exist in nature, but also in human society, and the development of human society is also driven by contradictions and opposites, such as capitalism and socialism, exploitation and exploitation, class struggle, etc. Dialectical materialism holds that social progress and development can only be achieved by eliminating contradictions and opposites. Dialectical materialism also emphasizes that matter is the only real existence, and consciousness and thought are only the products of matter, which are the reflection and understanding of the material world by human beings.
Dialectical materialism holds that the development of consciousness and thought is determined by changes in material conditions, rather than the creation of human subjective consciousness. Dialectical materialism also emphasizes the idea of development, which holds that the world is a whole that is constantly developing and changing, and that everything is constantly developing and changing. Dialectical materialism holds that development is driven by the struggle between contradictions and opposites, and that the development and progress of things can only be achieved by constantly resolving contradictions and opposites.
Dialectical materialism is a philosophical idea about the nature of the world, which believes that the world is a constantly developing and changing whole composed of contradictions and opposites, and it emphasizes that matter is the only real existence, and consciousness and thought are only the products of matter. Dialectical materialism also emphasizes the view of development, arguing that development is driven by the struggle of contradictions and opposites.
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Talking about the dialectical relationship between the two, we can grasp it from the perspective of the relationship between the two that is both antagonistic and unified. The opposition between the two can be grasped as the fundamental viewpoints of the two are different and there are fundamental differences. Materialism holds that the original principle of the world is matter, and matter is primary.
Consciousness is derived. Idealism holds that the origin of the world is consciousness, and consciousness determines matter. The two are two major philosophical camps and factions.
The unity of the two lies in the fact that both revolve around the fundamental question of philosophy, the question of what is the origin of the world in relation to thinking and being. The mutual criticism and struggle between the two has promoted the development and progress of philosophy.
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Dialectical materialism (dialectical materialism) is a philosophical theory of Marxism, which is a scientific world outlook that organically unifies materialism and dialectics. Produced in the 40s of the 19th century. It is an advanced form of materialism.
Marxist philosophy is dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and dialectical materialism is composed of three parts: dialectical materialism, materialist dialectics, and dialectical materialist epistemology. Dialectical materialism was founded by Marx on the basis of critically inheriting the excellent achievements of human culture, especially on the basis of critically absorbing the "rational kernel" of Hegel's dialectics and the "basic kernel" of Feuerbach's materialism. The birth of dialectical materialism is a great change in the history of philosophy, which overcomes the incompleteness of ancient naïve materialism and modern mechanical materialism, and truly realizes the organic unity of materialism and dialectics.
Dialectical materialism holds that the world is material in nature. Engels said: "The true unity of the world lies in its materiality."
Anti-Dühring, Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Vol. III, p. 83) Matter is primary, consciousness is secondary, consciousness is highly developed matter - the functions of the human brain are the reflection of the objective material world in the human brain. Dialectical materialism holds that the material world moves, changes, and develops according to its own inherent laws, and that "everything is divided into two." "It reveals that the fundamental reason for the development of things lies in the contradictions within them.
The contradictions between the two sides of things are unified and struggled, and things are constantly developing from the lower level to the higher level. Therefore, the law of contradiction of things, that is, the law of the unity of opposites, is the most fundamental law of the movement, change and development of the material world.
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Dialectical materialism was founded by Marx on the basis of critically inheriting the excellent achievements of human culture, especially on the basis of critically absorbing the "rational kernel" of Hegel's dialectics and the "basic kernel" of Feuerbach's materialism.
The birth of dialectical materialism is a great change in the history of philosophy, which overcomes the incompleteness of ancient naïve materialism and modern mechanical materialism, and truly realizes the organic unity of materialism and dialectics. It consists of three parts: dialectical materialism, materialist dialectics, and dialectical materialist epistemology.
Principles of Dialectical Materialism:
1. The principle of the dialectical relationship between practice and cognition.
2. The conditional and concrete principle of truth.
3. Recognize the principle of repetition and infinity of the process.