What are the characteristics of ancient Chinese imperial architecture and interior decoration in the

1.With palaces as the main type of buildings, the palace architecture of the Ming and Qing dynasties focused on the high achievements of ancient Chinese architectural art. The decoration of the palace building adopts a variety of colors and scattered carvings, which has played a great role in inspiring the construction of palaces in New China.

2.The development of courtyard architecture in the Ming and Qing dynasties was dominated by courtyard architecture, which was a combination of indoor and outdoor architectural style. The decoration of the courtyard is mainly warm and delicate, and the ingredients are full of fun.

For example, vegetable gardens, flower beds, stone bridges, towers, etc. are all accessories of the courtyard, and the appearance of stilted buildings makes the courtyard more Chinese. 3.Colorful interior decorationThe interior decoration of the Ming and Qing dynasties paid attention to the blending of colors and the contrast of light and dark.

The walls and ceilings are painted in a variety of colour palettes, with large areas of uniform colour, often dominated by red. The whole interior is rich in ornate and colorful patterns and flower and bird ornaments, and Buddhist carvings are common, which is very unique. 4.

Emphasis on the harmony between man and nature, the architecture and decoration of the Ming and Qing dynasties emphasized the harmony between man and nature, and made nature an important element in architecture. Patterns such as flowers and birds, landscapes and landscapes are very common in interior decoration, and at the same time, the architecture also adopts more curved design, getting rid of the previous square and rigid design. 5.

The decorative content of the palace in the Ming and Qing dynasties is more based on the symbols of wealth, power and dignity. Many of the flowers, birds, and landscape patterns have obvious political meanings, such as auspicious clouds, gongzi, and longevity, which have symbolic meanings of feudal ruling society.

from the courtyard in the north to the bamboo shed in the south; From palaces with elaborate roofs to elegant gardens. Ancient Chinese architecture has its own style and unique features. Here are seven characteristics of ancient Chinese architecture that have been collated.

Welcome to the reading. 1.Timber structures are limited by technology and economic development, and timber is the main material for most traditional Chinese building structures.

Most of the surviving ancient buildings cannot be traced back to the Ming Dynasty (similar in style) due to their wooden structures. 2.Low-rise Fujian tulou There are very few multi-storey residential buildings in ancient China.

Most go from ordinary houses to palace buildings, with only one story. A special case is the tulou (tulou) in Fujian. These small castles were built to withstand the invasion and harassment of pirates.

In addition, the restaurant and the hotel are divided into two floors. The only multi-storey structures in ancient China were often temples, pagodas, or military fortresses, such as city walls. 3.

Auspicious Colors The yellow roof tiles of the Forbidden City of China were reserved by the imperial family, and yellow was the color of the emperor. The red curved tiles and red wood on the roof show the luckiest colors in China. Green is also a popular color for roof tiles, representing wealth, growth, and harmony.

4.Symmetrical layout. Ancient Chinese architecture varied from one style to another, such as imperial palaces, monasteries, and residences.

However, most layouts follow the rule of symmetry: the main buildings are located on the north-south axis, and the secondary buildings are usually located opposite the east and west. Sides.

5.Geographical variationAncient Chinese architecture changed with geography. In Beijing, the protected courtyard courtyard is the best architectural style for the climate.

The exterior wall is closed to prevent cold winds in winter and perennial sandstorms in northern China in spring. In Shaanxi, caves are dug in the weak cliffs of the Loess Plateau. These caves offer fairly mild temperatures in the winter and cool in the summer.

Facing south, they get the best lighting. In southern China, due to its humid and hot climate, including the ancient Longji Rice Terraces, bamboo-based houses provide a cool, dry form of accommodation. 6.

South-facing. Because China is located in the northern hemisphere, most ancient Chinese architectural structures face south for warmth and light. In the past, when Chinese believed in Feng Shui, houses were built according to Feng Shui guidelines, which may have been the basis for architectural experience.

They offer many real benefits. The landscape of the South is often complemented by natural refuge, defensiveness, and pleasant landscapes. 7.

Good consistency. Chinese architecture has developed for a long time, but due to the continuity of culture and the persistence of craftsmen, the recognition of traditional styles is high. To tell you that the date of ancient Chinese architecture is not easy.

1. In the Ming Dynasty, the development of glazed tiles reached an unprecedented level, and the Ming Dynasty moved the capital to Beijing, bringing the production process of building glazed tiles to the northern region. Although the Daming Palace, which was built in the Sui and Tang dynasties, not only used glazed tiles on the roof, but also used green glazed glazed bricks carved with lotus flowers on the surface, its scale affected the overall style of the entire northern architecture.

2. For example, the Datong Nine Dragon Wall built in front of the Daiwang Mansion in the early Ming Dynasty uses glazed bricks and is long meters. The pedestal is in the shape of a Sumeru seat, and the top is a bucket arch tile. The momentum is majestic, the gold is brilliant, it is the largest and earliest glazed wall in existence.

3. The palace of the Ming Dynasty is distinguished by yellow glaze, the scale of sculpture decoration exceeds that of the past, and the remains of the temple are also abundant. Such as Taiyuan's Jin Temple, Pingyao's Wu Temple, Chenghuang Temple, Jiexiu Houtu Temple, Chenghuang Temple, Wuyue Temple, Zhaocheng Guangsheng Temple, Xie County Guandi Temple, Yangcheng Shousheng Temple, Jincheng Haihui Temple, etc. In addition, there are glazed pagodas, pavilions, archways, walls, shrines, etc.

4. The ancient Jinling Dabao'en Temple was built by Zhu Di, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, to commemorate his biological mother. The project began to be built in 1412, 100,000 migrant workers, lasted 19 years to basically complete, Emperor Xuande ordered Zheng He to participate in the construction of the project, and presided over the inauguration ceremony.

5, the ancient Jinling Dabao'en Temple is a royal temple, all the buildings are in accordance with the royal regulations, its heyday range up to "nine miles and thirteen steps", once and Linggu Temple, Tianjie Temple and called the three major temples of Jinling, is the first of the hundred temples in the Ming Dynasty, at that time in charge of the national Buddhist affairs of the specialized institution "Sanglu Division" is also located here. Jinling Dabao'en Temple is the center of carving and printing scriptures in the early Ming Dynasty, and it is a forum for righteousness. Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty bestowed the title of "First Tower".

6. The five-color glazed tower in Bao'en Temple is about 78 meters high, nine layers and eight sides, the glazed tower takes the five-color lotus platform as the base, and its appearance is all white tiles and five-color glazed tiles. White tiles are embedded in the outer wall of the tower, and each tile has a Buddha statue.

7. It is reported that the number of bricks in each layer is equal, but the volume decreases layer by layer from bottom to top. The tower body is reduced layer by layer from bottom to top, and the tiles and arches of each layer are veneered with red, orange, green, white and blue five-color glaze.

8. The arch is spliced with five-color glazed components, and there are patterns such as flying sky, thunder god, lion, white elephant, flower, etc., which are vivid in shape and exquisitely made. The top of the tower has a treasure top made of **, and there are 9 levels of "phase wheel" below, and the bottom is "bearing plate".

9. The top of the tower and under the eaves of each layer are hung 152 golden bells and bells, and the golden bells are ringing when they hear the wind, and the Zen mood is bursting. There are 146 ever-bright lamps built into the body of the tower, by 100 young children, day and night on duty tube lamp, make it bright day and night, consume as much as 51 pounds of fuel every day, the light is bright and bright during the day, the night is like the fire dragon hanging, the lantern shines brightly in the moon, dozens of miles away can be seen.

10. Most of the glazed objects of Dabao'en Temple are produced in Yuhuatai Sibu Furong Mountain, Yanxiang Temple, Yaogang Village, there were more than 1,700 skilled craftsmen at that time, and it became the production base of glazed products in Nanjing in the early Ming Dynasty.