The impact of postmodernism on the historical archaeological aspect .

What is the definition of postmodernism?

If you want to ask about the definition of postmodernism, it means that you don't know enough about postmodernism. Because postmodernism is only a reaction to various modern phenomena, it is difficult to come up with a specific definition, because the essence of this doctrine does not allow people to have a specific and clear definition. Roughly speaking, there are some important features as follows: 1

No nationalism; 2.research artifacts; 3.Weak Spine Repentance Race.

4.Pay attention to place, not homogeneity; 5.pay attention to the transfer of power relations; 6.

anti-integration; 7.anti-teleology; 8.Dystopia, not advocating uniformity, respecting pluralism, advocating decentralism.

Thinking should be reduced to 0 first, so that the original ethnic similarity between things disappears, and the distinction and difference between each other should be re-observed; Reduce the importance of the author and replace the previous claim of authorship with the concept of interconnectedness; Reflecting on the Nazis' anti-Utopia, doubting shared values and meanings. The greatest confusion brought about by postmodernity is the great change in the value system. Perhaps we can start with other questions to understand postmodernism.

Summary. Postmodernism promotes questions of Western historical epistemology. For example, we are confronted with the tension between a monistic view of history and multiculturalism.

Can we build a dialogue or even a common understanding between historical perspectives of different values? For another example, the question of the truth of historical knowledge has been sharpened by the discursive analysis of postmodernism. Historical knowledge.

Postmodernism's critique of history can be called a comprehensive subversion0. From the perspective of postmodernism, all kinds of historical concepts and terms, such as progress, development, and rationality, and various historical value judgments, such as the meaning of the industrial revolution and the value of civilization, need to be completely overturned and restarted from the perspective of postmodernism. Practical historians, however, do not mind this, and they continue to engage in historical research in a way that they are familiar with.

Although practical historians do not agree with the criticism of postmodernism, postmodernist historiography has won their welcome and praise, such as Foucault, Ginzberg and other postmodernist historiography. On the one hand, some of the historiographical works of postmodernism are not distorting historical facts and talking nonsense.

What does postmodernism have to do with Western historiography.

Hello, Mr. Wang has seen your question and is sorting out the information, please wait a while.

What does postmodernism have to do with Western historiography.

Please wait. Postmodernism promotes questions of Western historical epistemology. For example, we are confronted with the tension between a monistic view of history and multiculturalism.

Can we build a dialogue or even a consensus between historical perspectives of different values? For another example, the question of the truth of historical knowledge has been sharpened by the discursive analysis of postmodernism. Historical knowledgePostmodernism's critique of historiography can be called a comprehensive subversion.

From the perspective of postmodernism, all kinds of historical concepts and terms, such as progress, development, and rationality, and various historical value judgments, such as the meaning of the industrial revolution and the value of civilization, need to be completely overturned and restarted from the perspective of postmodernism. Practical historians, however, do not mind this, and they continue to engage in historical research in a way that they are familiar with. Although practical historians do not agree with the criticism of postmodernism, postmodernist historiography has won their welcome and praise, such as Foucault, Ginzberg and other postmodernist historiography.

On the one hand, some of the historiographical works of postmodernism are not distorting historical facts and talking nonsense.

What are the similarities and differences between postmodernism and Western historiography in the study of history?

Historiography (reasons for this later). More precisely, the main object of postmodernism's attack is the theory and practice of modern historiography in the West and some of the important notions of historical omission that it has elucidated. Although some scholars who are concerned with historical theory have paid attention to postmodernism, Western historians have begun to pay attention to postmodernism's search for filial piety.

The Extreme Development of Technology and Rationality and the Outbreak of the Two World Wars: The Negative Effects of Technology and Rationality Were Fully DemonstratedIt was with the establishment of natural science that Western capitalism developed by leaps and bounds and pushed science and technology to the extreme. On the one hand, the bourgeoisie relied on science and technology to establish a huge industrial production system, which promoted the rapid development of society; On the other hand, technology and reason have been turned into tools for self-interest and colonial plunder.

As a result, the domestic crisis and contradictions intensified, and the imbalance in the division of the world market among the capitalist countries deepened, which eventually led to the outbreak of a world war. In the two wars, more than 70 million lives were wiped out by modern technology. Not only that, but there is also a vicious development between science and technology and war, which has pushed science and technology and reason, Western society and Westerners into a more one-sided, extreme, and deformed predicament.

Man has become a slave to reason and machines: science and technology are supposed to benefit people, and rationality is one of the essential characteristics of human beings above animals, however, social history and reality have made technology and reason go to the opposite side of human beings: reason has become pure instrumental reason or technological rationality, and has become the royal tool of some people to plunder others; Humanity and human rights are also subordinated to instrumental reason, and man has been reduced from the position of the subject of reason and the central object of humanitarian service to the slave of instrumental reason and machines.

This forces people to re-examine technological rationality with a skeptical eye.

The political and economic contradictions in capitalist society have intensified, and people's living conditions have deteriorated even more: with the development of Western society, management and production have become highly mechanized and scientific, social production and management have become a larger, more rigorous and ruthless machine system, and people have become a part of this huge machine, people's life, consumption, and ideology have been completely commercialized, and they have been controlled by commercial advertisements and mass media, and people have lost their subjectivity and selectivity, and have become "one-sided people" (Marcuse). Demonstrations by workers and students took place from time to time, and the social and political contradictions of capitalism intensified. After Nietzsche shouted "God is dead", Westerners have to sigh that "man is also dead"!

The destruction of nature by capitalism is intensifying, threatening the natural home for people's survival. With the development of industry, on the one hand, people are driven by profits to exploit nature in large quantities, so that many non-renewable resources are almost exhausted; On the other hand, large-scale industry produces a large number of harmful substances and gases, which are discharged into nature, further deteriorating the natural environment and people's living environment. The natural world is the home of human beings, the "inorganic body" of human beings (Marx).

The deterioration of the environment directly threatens people's very existence. This has caused strong dissatisfaction and reflection among people.