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The legend of Go was made by Emperor Yao of the Three Emperors and Five, and there are two theories about the relationship between Go, one is earlier than Go, as early as before "Yao made Go", there were Gomoku games among the people; One theory originated from the game of Go and is a branch of the development of the game of Go. Xiangqi was invented in the Tang Dynasty to commemorate the Chu-Han War, and I don't forget who invented it. Checkers came from Germany in 1892, improved from four-cornered checkers, and when they spread to the New World, they were named "Chinese checkers" to add a mysterious oriental color.
I don't know about military chess.
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Xiangqi, Go, Go, Go, Checkers, and Military Chess were all invented by the Chinese anyway, because the Chinese have a deep understanding of this aspect. The research is quite deep, anyway, we Chinese invented it.
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The origin of Go and backgammon has always been very controversial, although the two are relatively similar, but there are great differences in both gameplay and spiritual core, so let's take you to understand the differences between the origin of Go and backgammon.
1.The origin of backgammon.
Backgammon can be traced back to ancient Chinese Othello, and there are many similarities between the form and Go, but the core gameplay is still very different. Although the origin of backgammon is in China, it has only really developed in Japan, and according to Japanese historical records, ancient Chinese backgammon was first transmitted to Japan through Goryeo (Korea) during the Genroku period of Japan from 1688 to 1704. At first, backgammon was a game of court nobility, but later it spread to the people and developed rapidly.
In Meiji 32, Japan, through the name of the people, the final five-in-a-row chess was set as a renzhu, and later the game of five-in-a-row was continuously improved, and the 19x19 board was changed to 15x15, which made the pace of the game faster. At the beginning of this century, backgammon was introduced to Europe, and it quickly conquered Europeans with other "short, flat, fast", easy-to-learn and philosophical characteristics.
2.The origin of Go.
The legend of Go began to circulate during the reign of the Yellow Emperor, and by the time of the Han Dynasty, the rules were largely finalized. According to the book "Shiben", Go was created by Yao Chuang. Zhang Hua of the Western Jin Dynasty also said in the "Naturalist Chronicles":
Shun is stupid with his sons, and pretends to play Go to teach him. "Shun is a legendary figure, and the theory of making Go is not credible, but it reflects the early origin of Go.
Legend has it that in order to teach his son Danzhu, who is not doing his job, Yao taught him to use stones to play chess to stabilize his mind, but Danzhu did not learn well, Yao could only send Danzhu to the south to hone, and for other sons, Yao also taught them which old people to get up and exercise their minds, so it was passed down from generation to generation. Later, Li Dan's pottery produced the pattern of Go squares, and there was a record in the history books that "Yao made Go to teach Danzhu". In the west mountain of Jinzhang Village, Longci Township, there are also Qipanling Go stone carving graphic remains.
Zuo Chuan Xianggong Twenty-five Years has recorded such an incident, in 559 BC, the monarch of the Wei State Xian Gong was expelled from the country by the Wei Guo doctor Ning Zhuang and others, and later, Ning Zhu's son promised to welcome Wei Xian Gong back. Wenzi criticized: "The Ning clan is going to be a disaster, the player is indecisive, and he can't beat it, and the situation is uncertain?"
The use of Go terms such as "indecisiveness" as a metaphor for political indecision shows that the activity of Go had become a common thing in society at that time.
If you want to evaluate according to the time of circulation, it must be the origin of Go earlier, but both have a unique cultural history and a unique spiritual core, Go pays attention to the strategy and focuses on the future, and the tactics of Gomoku pay attention to the present.
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Gomoku is said to have been invented by Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation.
Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor inadvertently drew seventeen horizontal lines and seventeen vertical lines, and this inadvertent invention created a backgammon. As early as 595 A.D., the ancients used porcelain to fire the five-in-a-row chessboard. For thousands of years, people have used a variety of materials to make Go pieces, such as:
Glass, porcelain, jade, agate, copper, etc.
Backgammon is a purely strategic chess game in which two players play against each other, usually using black and white chess pieces on the intersection of straight and horizontal lines on the board, and the first to form a five-piece line wins. The chess set is common to Go, and originated from one of the traditional black and white chess types in ancient China. It is mainly popular in countries with Chinese and Chinese character cultural circles, as well as in some regions of Europe and the United States.
Go, chess, backgammon.
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