In the ancient period of our country, what subjects did they need to take?

Those ancient martial champions not only had to take the martial arts test but also the written test, and from 702 BC onwards, the later martial arts examinations were organized by the imperial military department. And those imperial examinations.

There are generally horse shooting, infantry shooting, flat shooting, and horse guns.

Weight-bearing wrestling and other events.

And at that time, wars were very frequent, so if you wanted to pass the martial arts exam, then you must not only be proficient in fighting such as horseback wrestling, but also know military strategy, and this function is mainly tested through a written test. It was different until the Qing Dynasty, and they attached great importance to the riding and archery aspects of the martial arts exam, which usually included archery on horseback and on foot. This may be the so-called world beaten down on horseback.

In ancient times, the official selection of military generals was carried out by the empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty.

Officially opened. At that time, her main purpose was to cultivate generals who would be loyal to her, and at the same time to promote the spirit of martial arts. At that time, there were 7 subjects in the exam, and each had its own specific criteria.

For example, long chop, which means long-distance archery on foot. And the so-called horse archery is horse archery, with a mound-based place of something as the target, and in the process of riding a horse, the arrow is shot, and the shot is excessive. The carbine we often talk about is riding a horse with a spear to pick thorns, using wood to line up to 4 people on the earthen wall, and the candidate mainly uses the spear to pick off the head of the wooden man when riding a horse.

Carrying weight, that is, walking 20 steps on foot with five buckets of rice on your back. Talent only requires you to be more than 6 feet tall, and to speak fluently and be able to understand other people's problems clearly. There are two other imperial examinations that are actually similar, both related to force.

The focus of each dynasty on these items is different, some subjects are used as the main basis for evaluating the quality of the goods, and others are just additional conditions, as long as the basic standards can be passed, and the general martial arts imperial examination is in Kyoto.

It was held under the auspices of the Minister of War.

It should be mainly about martial arts, such as archery, weight-bearing, horseback riding, etc., these should be some of the skills that martial arts champions must have.

It is necessary to test martial arts, strength, horseback riding, archery, etc., and the martial arts examination also has a written test part, which tests everyone's views on military operations.

They have to test articles, horseback archery, weightlifting, martial arts competitions and other items, which are also multi-faceted assessments, and they will become martial champions only if they get excellent results in many aspects.

In fact, if you take the martial arts champion, you will take some tests when you take the exam, archery and horseback riding, and there is also a test of the person's martial arts skills.

Of course, Wu Zhuangyuan needs to take the examination of those items required by military attachés, just like civil officials have to write articles.

At that time, the ancient martial arts champions basically needed to be tested, riding archery, horseback riding and other aspects, in fact, the most important thing was to be strong in martial arts.

This depends on what the specific situation was like at that time, and sometimes it is a test of your ability to write poems and lyrics.

This depends on the specific situation at that time, after all, the content of the imperial examination in each dynasty is different.

Wu Zhuangyuan is actually very difficult to test, not only is it good at martial arts, but there are still some cultural knowledge to be tested.

In fact, I think that in ancient times, those scientific expeditions were much more difficult than now, and they had to memorize a lot of articles, and then they had to write articles according to that idea.

The martial arts of the Tang Dynasty mainly tested weightlifting, mounted archery, rifle shooting, horse pistol and other skills; In addition, there are also requirements for the appearance of candidates, who must be "majestic and handsome".

In the Song Dynasty, it was stipulated that martial arts could not only be forced, but should be "deputy strategy", and asked Sun Wu about the art of war.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was changed to "strategy first, followed by martial arts", and if you fail the written test to answer the policy, you cannot refer to the martial arts test. In the initial stage, there were three questions in the written test, two questions on trial strategies, and four books on the other topic. Later, the title of the four books was changed to the silent writing of the martial arts.

The martial arts test requires at least three out of nine arrows for riding and five out of nine arrows for foot shooting.

During the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to try horse foot shooting first, and the horse shot two times and six arrows, and the middle three were combined. Five of the nine arrows in the foot shot are combined. After that, the strength is compared, including drawing a hard bow, dancing a knife, and lifting a stone. Bow points.

Eight, ten, twelve forces; Knife points.

Eight. 10, 100, 102 catties; The stone is divided into two hundred, two hundred.

Five. Ten, three hundred pounds. Only those who pass the written test will take the written test.

In the imperial examination, the first person in the imperial examination is called the yuan, the first person in the township examination is called Xie Yuan, the first person in the general examination is called Huiyuan, and the first person in the palace examination is called the champion. Wu Zhuangyuan has always been the most brilliant and glorious level in the imperial examination. Those who seek fame with martial arts have been screened layer by layer, and only after the emperor has personally identified them as the champion of martial arts, which can really be described as one in a million.

Because, whoever obtains the martial champion immediately becomes a military attache of the imperial court. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, those who won the champion were immediately "released from the brown" by the people of Pingtou and became the general of the third grade, either awarded to the general, or the first-class guard in the Forbidden City, and became a senior military attaché.

In ancient times, the examination for the election of martial champions". "Wu Zhuangyuan" is the highest level of the martial arts examination - the palace examination.

It is recorded in the Book of Books: "If it is a text and a martial art, it is discussed side by side." Confucius said:

Where there is literature, there must be armament. Guan Zi said: "The power of the fist is brave, and those who show it out of the crowd will be sued."

This is how "Wu" slowly came to the world, and the show of "Wu" stood out from the crowd.

The influence of the imperial examination system is a personnel selection system created by China, and the military imperial examination is another innovation in China's military selection of military attachés. Regardless of whether the martial arts examination that "came into being" was born with the needs of feudal society, or was finally abolished as a shackle of historical development, the history of thousands of years is also worthy of people's study and reflection. In ancient China, it was called "jumping the dragon gate" for taking the martial arts examination, and Li Bai once said:

Once you get on the dragon gate, you will be ten times more famous." And the martial champion who passed the palace examination as the first in the country is called "the leader" by the world.

Ancient martial arts, like Wenju, were selected through layers of selection, but Wuju was compared to horseback archery kung fu weapons, and martial arts champions were also rare. The way out for Wu Zhuangyuan and Wu Juren is to enter the barracks or maintain local law and order!

Talents are selected through the martial arts examinations held in various places, and then selected through the champion examination, and the way out is to serve as a general of the imperial court.

Set the rules of the competition and compete in individual martial arts. Usually on the school field, take turns to compete in martial arts, depending on personal strength, such as horse battles, various weapon battles, archery competitions, etc., and the winner is also a champion of martial arts. Wu Zhuangyuan entered the ranks of officers, and if he was promoted again with military merits, he had a bright future.

The martial arts examination was included in the imperial examination, but the martial arts examination was conducted by the Ministry of War, and the content of the martial arts examination was nothing more than two aspects, one was the martial arts assessment based on archery and spear skills, and the other was the physical fitness test including physical fitness, physical strength, and physical fitness. The prosperity of Wuju was in the Ming and Qing dynasties, especially in the Qing Dynasty.

The Qing Dynasty was the heyday of martial arts, but also the period of decline. In the third year of Shunzhi (1646), the imperial court began to take the liberal arts and martial arts examinations at the same time, and the martial arts and liberal arts were divided into four levels: the children's examination, the township examination, the meeting examination and the palace examination. One:

The children's test is conducted in the county and government, and the person who wins the examination is Wu Xiucai Second: the township test, which is conducted in the provincial capital, and the person who wins the examination is Wuju people Third: the examination is conducted in the capital, and the person who wins the examination is Wu Jinshi Fourth:

The palace examination, after the examination, has obtained the qualification of the martial arts, and then through the palace examination (also known as the court examination) to divide the ranks, a total of three grades, called "three first". The first is the top three, and the first name is Wu Zhuangyuan; the second is Wu Bangyan; The three are Wu Tanhua. The top three are known as "Dingjia" and have been qualified for "Ciwudi and No.".

More than 10 people in the second class have obtained the qualification of "giving martial arts to Jinshi". Those below the second class belong to the third class, and they are "given the same martial arts background". The examination method is almost the same as that of the Ming Dynasty, points.

Sessions 1, 2 and 3 will be conducted. In the first and second games, I tried the bow and horse skills, which was called "outfield"; The three trial strategies discuss the martial arts, called the "infield". A test horse archery, galloping three times, nine arrows, three arrows in the target is qualified, can not reach the three arrows are not allowed to participate in the two.

During the Qianlong period, a horse shooting "earth" was added, commonly known as "picking up hats", which was specially designed to investigate the ability of ambush shooting. The second test is foot archery and technical bravery. Foot shooting, nine shots, three hits are qualified.

The so-called "technical courage" is actually mainly a measure of strength. There are three in total. The head pulls the hard bow, and the bow is divided into 12 forces, 10 forces, and 8 forces No. 3, and there are more than 12 forces out of the bow.

The test taker's bow number is self-selected, and it is limited to three pulls, and each time it is full. Two dance big knife, the knife is divided into 120 catties, 100 catties, 80 catties No. 3, the knife test should first become left and right knife over the top, before and after the chest dance flower and other actions. The knife number is optional, and the completion of one time shall prevail.

The third item is to take a stone pedicle, that is, a stone specially prepared for the exam, rectangular in shape, with a place on each side that can be picked with a finger, but not deep. It is also divided into No. 3, No. 300 catties, No. 2 250 catties, and No. 3 200 catties. The examination room is also equipped with more than 300 catties of stone pedicles.

The test taker's stone number is self-selected, and the stone pedicle is required to be lifted between the chest and abdomen, and then the bottom of the stone pedicle is turned over once with the help of abdominal force, which is called "offering seal", and it is qualified to complete it once. For those who take the test, two of the three items of bow, knife and stone must be the first and second scores, and those who score more than two of the third three must be unqualified and will be disqualified from the three examinations. The third is the exam, also known as the "infield", which is equivalent to the cultural exam.

The Wuju people who fell to the first, during the Yongzheng period, had stipulated that the distance should be paid home, more than ten taels, and less.

Four, five taels. Most of the martial arts personnel can register with the Ministry of War according to the regulations, and the Ministry of War will be awarded military positions in three grades according to their personal achievements, and they can also serve in the military camps of the province. In short, as long as there is a martial arts qualification, even if there is a chance to enter, there is also a chance to be gradually promoted.

The first is strength, three types of stone locks, from heavy to light, the heavier you lift, the higher the score. The second is to test martial arts and weapons. The winner advances.

Finally, there is the formation deduction to see whose battlefield strategy is better. But later, the imperial court added the literary examination, which led to the fact that people with a low level of education basically failed the examination, but the literati who had no power to tie the chicken could pass the examination.

Personal opinion: test martial arts skills, test social knowledge, test your understanding of the military, and test your understanding of the times!

In the Tang Dynasty, martial arts focused on technical bravery, focusing on marksmanship immediately at the beginning of the Song Dynasty, and martial arts was included in the imperial examination system of the whole Xiangdong, and the procedures for the three groups of examinations were determined. The Yuan Dynasty was cautious and abolished. The prosperity of Wuju was in the Ming and Qing dynasties, especially in the Qing Dynasty.

The martial arts of the Tang Dynasty mainly tested weightlifting, mounted archery, rifle shooting, horse pistol and other skills; In addition, there are also requirements for the appearance of candidates, who must be "majestic and handsome". In the Song Dynasty, it was stipulated that martial arts could not only be forced, but should be "deputy strategy", and asked Sun Wu about the art of war. In the Ming Dynasty, it was changed to "strategy first, then martial arts", and if you fail the written test to answer the policy, you cannot refer to the martial arts test.

In the initial stage, there were three questions in the written test, two questions on trial strategies, and four books on the other topic. Later, the title of the four books was changed to the silent writing of the martial arts. The martial arts test requires at least three out of nine arrows for riding and five out of nine arrows for foot shooting.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to try horse foot shooting first, and the horse shot two times and six arrows, and the middle three were combined. Five of the nine arrows in the foot shot are combined. After that, the strength is compared, including drawing a hard bow, dancing a knife, and lifting a stone.

Bow points. Eight, ten, twelve forces; Knife points.

Eight. 10, 100, 102 catties; The stone is divided into two hundred, two hundred.

Five. Ten, three hundred pounds. Only those who pass the written test will take the written test.