How to learn to grow citrus? How citrus is grown

Citrus seedlings can be grafted when planting, choose a lot with fertile soil and good drainage to plant citrus trees, dig a deep pit when planting, fill it with compound fertilizer and topsoil, and water it after the land. In the process of growth, the branches and leaves should be pruned in time, the branches and leaves that are weak and weak and the local dense branches and leaves should be cut off, and the soil should be turned over often to increase the air permeability of the soil, and fertilization should be carried out according to different growth stages. Next, let's take a look at the planting technology and management of citrus.

1. Planting technology.

1.Grafting seedlings.

You can use the single bud ventral grafting method, paste the scion on the rootstock, wrap it with plastic film, and cut the anvil twice after the grafted seedlings survive, and then cut the anvil twice when the spring germination and hair extraction.

2.Planting in the garden.

To grow citrus, choose a site with fertile soil and good drainage, as well as easy irrigation. Properly carry out land preparation, dig out a tree pit with a length and width of about meters and a depth of about meters when planting, fill it with base fertilizer such as compound fertilizer, mix topsoil, and water thoroughly after putting in seedlings.

2. Management technology.

1.Soil management.

The soil in which citrus is grown should be breathable and deep, so that the citrus roots can grow better. Citrus planting in low-lying plots should be avoided and the plots should be turned down regularly to remove weeds and increase soil permeability and drainage, preventing soil compaction. In the process of deep ploughing, organic fertilizer can also be applied to improve the soil, which plays a good role in promoting the growth of citrus.

2.Pruning and leaf pruning.

For young trees, pruning is sufficient, and dry and pest-infested branches should be cut off. Usually in spring and autumn, it is necessary to prune weak branches, dense overlapping branches, which helps to improve the light transmittance of the whole plant. Proper topping in summer to save nutrients for trees.

3.Water and fertilizer management.

Frequent turning of the soil can increase the permeability of the soil, and removing weeds can save nutrients. Before budding in spring, you can apply human manure, cake fertilizer, pig manure, etc. In July, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are mainly applied, and post-harvest fertilizers are applied in October-November, usually citrus trees can be fertilized 3-4 times a year, and microbial fertilizers are appropriately used to decompose the substances in the soil.

Proper watering after each fertilization application can promote nutrient absorption. Fertilizer can be microbial fertilizer, which can decompose toxic substances in the soil.

4.Pest and disease control.

During the planting process, the orchard should be controlled with pests and diseases, canker, anthracnose, red spiders, etc. are common pests and diseases. Pesticides can be used for full-crown spraying to spray pests and diseases; Physical methods such as the use of violet lights and sticky insect boards can be used for trapping insect infestations. Prune the diseased branches of fruit trees, and clear the garden in winter to prevent disease overwintering and protect the growth of citrus in the coming year.

1. Soil conditions: When planting citrus, you need to choose soil rich in organic matter. 2. Planting method:

The citrus seedlings are transplanted into the soil each spring and watered with rooting water. 3. Watering management: When the environment is dry, water should be poured into the roots of citrus.

4. Thinning flowers and fruits: cut off the flower buds that grow too much in citrus to improve the fruit setting rate of the plant.

1. Soil conditions

Citrus is suitable for growing in the soil with deep soil layer and good drainage, when planting citrus, it is necessary to choose soil with rich organic matter and pH less than 8, and to apply well-rotted organic fertilizer, superphosphate, etc. to the soil, which is conducive to the vigorous growth of citrus.

2. Planting method:

The best time to plant citrus is in March and April every spring, because this is the germination period of the plant, which can improve its survival rate, you can plant the citrus seedlings into the soil, and then water them again, so that the citrus seedlings and the soil are closely gathered to maintain the normal growth of citrus.

3. Watering management

Citrus is not drought tolerant, when cultivating citrus, if the environment is too dry, it will cause the branches and leaves of the plant to dry out, and will affect the yield of citrus, you need to water the citrus when there is no rain, you can directly water the water to the roots of the plant, so that it can be quickly absorbed.

4. Thinning flowers and fruits

When cultivating citrus, it is necessary to cut off the flower buds that grow too much after the plant blooms, so that the nutrients of the citrus are concentrated to the fruiting branches, and after the citrus bears fruit, it is necessary to remove the deformed and overgrown fruits, so as not to lose excess nutrients and increase the yield of citrus.

In daily life, most people prefer to eat citrus, but few people know how to grow them, and most of them do not know what problems should be paid attention to when growing citrus to improve the yield of citrus and make citrus taste better. <>

The first thing we need to know is that in the process of citrus planting, we must pay attention to the pH value of the soil where the citrus is located, to know that if the pH value of the citrus is too low in the environment, then it is likely to make the citrus tree die, and the pH value of the soil is also closely related to the efficiency of the stem and the transformation of trace elements in the soil, so for us to plant citrus in our daily life, we must keep the soil in a proper state, only in this way can the yield of citrus be greatly increased. <>

Secondly, in the process of citrus planting, we must ensure the thickness of the soil, to know that the depth of citrus planting can effectively make the roots of citrus trees absorb more nutrients, and if the roots of citrus are rooted in the soil, and then deeper, it can absorb the area of water, which can be greatly increased. This has a very good effect on improving the cold resistance and drought resistance of citrus, so for citrus, soil thickness must be considered in the planting process. <>

Finally, in the process of citrus planting, we must consider the fertility of the soil, we must know that if the soil contains a lot of nitrogen and phosphorus and other fertilizers, it can make the yield and quality of citrus can be greatly improved, and at the same time, it can also make citrus effectively resist the harm of external insect diseases in the process of growth.

And for the planting of citrus, the permeability of the soil is also very related, if the citrus in the planting process can ensure that the permeability of the planting soil is very good, then the citrus root respiration can be greatly increased, so that the citrus can produce high-quality fruits in the planting process.

First of all, there must be an acclimatization environment that can provide sufficient moisture, to maintain the appropriate temperature, the temperature should not fall below 12, and then there must be enough light, the soil must be fertile, and the drainage should be good.

It is necessary to pay attention to the protection of citrus, but also to pay attention to the growth state of citrus, and also to pay attention to the insect pests that appear in citrus, and also to pay attention to the soil of citrus, and also to pay attention to the fruit of citrus.

First of all, we must pay attention to the right temperature, and we must ensure the humidity of planting, and at the same time we must pay attention to the appropriate density in the process of planting, and then we must also pay attention to the appropriate humidity.

The first is to strengthen the fruit and promote the shoots. Starting in September, fruit expansion requires a lot of nutrients, and this is also the time for autumn shoot germination, so if the fertility in the orchard is insufficient at this time, you can supplement a strong fruit and shoot fertilizer in August, compound fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer, which is conducive to strong fruit and shoot promotion. It is too densely planted, which is not easy to manage, and after many years, there is not enough light, which affects the quality of the fruit; Planting too thinly will not only waste land resources, but also increase the labor expenditure on weeding and other aspects, and the yield will be reduced, so it is necessary to plant reasonably and densely according to the characteristics of each variety.

Therefore, in the selection of varieties, it is necessary not only to cultivate the principle of suitable place, but also not to chase the popularity, and to take the path of differentiated development. For example, in the area of Longmen Town, Pubei County, we insist on planting Sihui oranges and making citrus tea, and the benefits have been good. We have a farm that has always been dominated by emperor mandarins, and the benefits have always been very good.

Citrus roots have a lot of moisture, and it is very easy to rot the roots, and once they rot, they will regret it. When planting citrus, we should pay attention to the planting direction, and the planting of crops should be in the east-west direction, and the photosynthesis efficiency is high. Do not plant seedlings that are aging every other year, as they grow very slowly.

If there is a continuous drought during the fruit period, and sudden rain, it may cause fruit cracking, and irrigation after drought will also cause fruit cracking, potassium can promote the thickness of the peel, and calcium can strengthen the peel, that is to say, it does not belong to the scarce fruit, it is very popular, and the lack should be organic citrus, so it is necessary to plant citrus to take the road of specialization, and have its own characteristics. You can't make money without features.

Before planting, biological fertilizer and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer need to be applied in the pit of fruit trees, and the root system of seedlings cannot be in direct contact with fertilizer during planting, and it needs to be covered with soil layer before planting. Citrus planting will grow a lot of flower buds in the second year, should remove unsaturated and excess flower buds, and at the same time spray foliar fertilizer on the fruit trees, mainly nitrogen fertilizer, can improve the flower retention rate, at the same time, can supplement nutrients to the fruit trees.

Pay attention to the surrounding ambient temperature, you need to pay attention to choosing a suitable time period for planting, and citrus has relatively high requirements for soil, so you must choose a place with relatively fertile soil for planting.

When choosing the land, we must carry out exposure and fertilization, choose the right varieties for planting, we must reasonably carry out topdressing and watering, find problems must be dealt with in a timely manner, spray pesticides in advance to prevent diseases, and must be managed in accordance with scientific methods.

Pay attention to the temperature, the choice of environment, but also pay attention to the planting skills, but also pay attention to the management methods, pay attention to the moisture of the citrus, the nutrients of the soil, and so on.

Citrus planting should pay attention to the selection of soil, the soil should be fertile, and the geographical location should be sunny. Seedlings should be selected with good varieties and strong disease resistance. If the rain is not sufficient, pay attention to watering more to ensure soil moisture. Pay attention to control the temperature at which citrus grows, and do not let the citrus seedlings freeze.

Be sure to replenish sufficient water, maintain the proper temperature, and also have very sufficient light, but also timely fertilization, and prevent some pests and diseases.

Hello, dear, I am happy to answer for you: citrus planting and management technology: 1. Soil conditions:

When growing citrus, you need to choose soil that is rich in organic matter. 2. Planting method: transplant citrus seedlings into the soil in spring every year, and water them once for rooting.

3. Watering management: When the environment is dry, water should be poured into the roots of citrus. 4. Thinning flowers and fruits

Cut off the flower buds that are overgrown in citrus to increase the fruit set rate of the plant.