Where is Loulan City in China, and where is Loulan now

In Lop Nur, Xinjiang. It's been gone for a long time. It was here that Pengamu disappeared.

Loulan is now the northern border of Ruoqiang County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, Lop Nur.

7 kilometers from the northwest corner of the Peacock River to the south bank. Loulan is the name of the ancient country in the Western Regions, and it is a small ancient country in western China, with the capital of Loulan City. The ancient city of Loulan now covers an area of 120,000 square meters, close to a square, with a side length of about 330 meters, and the entire site is scattered in the Yadan landform group on the west bank of Lop Nur.

The ruins of the ancient city of Loulan are northwest of Korla City.

350 kilometers, 330 kilometers southwest of Ruoqiang County. Almost all of them are buried by quicksand. The walls were rammed with alternating clay and red wicker. There is an ancient canal that runs diagonally through the city from northwest to southeast.

Guloulan. Located on the west bank of Lop Nur in Ruoqiang County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, it is one of the most inhospitable areas in Xinjiang. How fascinating is the long history and fantastical legends here, how fascinating it is to disappear from the earth and appear unexpectedly, which has aroused the interest of many people, and many Chinese and foreign tourists and explorers have worked tirelessly along the Silk Road.

Head west to see this historical and cultural city, Guloulan. In January 1979, the late Chinese scientist Peng Jiamu set out from the north bank of the Peacock River and hiked across the desert to the Loulan site.

The ancient city of Loulan now belongs to Ruoqiang County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Loulan, a country in the ancient Western Regions, later Shanshan, now only leaves ruins. Around the end of the 4th century, Loulan City was finally abandoned. Loulan country starts from the vicinity of Guyangguan in the east, reaches the ancient city of Niya in the west, reaches Altun Mountain in the south, and reaches Hami in the north.

The ancient city of Loulan now belongs to Ruoqiang County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and is 220 kilometers away from Ruoqiang County.

The archaeological team re-determined the location of the ancient city of Loulan at 89°55 22 east longitude and 40°29 55 north latitude, and the four city walls were about 330 meters long, with a total area of 10,000 square meters, basically square. The tallest building in the city is a meter-tall stupa in the eastern part of the city, made of adobe and timber.

The base of the tower is square and about a meter long on each side. The most prominent architectural remains of the city are the "three rooms" in the middle, the walls of which are the only ones in the city made of adobe. From the analysis of the location and structure of this group of buildings, this may be the location of the yafu of the ancient city of Loulan.

There is a ruin of an ancient channel that runs east-west through the city, which may be the waterway for the residents of Guloulan City to get water. 5 kilometers northwest of the ancient city, there is a beacon, 12 meters high, made of clay and wood. The southwest of the city is a residential area, which has collapsed.

Most of the walls are made of mud between two rows of red willows, reinforced with reed ropes, and then plastered with mud on the outside. There are also some ruins, ruins and ancient tombs such as Buddhist temples and beacons around the city.

Loulan cultural value

Loulan is located at the throat of the Silk Road and was the main trunk of the original Silk Road. When the merchants arrived in Loulan, they should consider whether to take the northbound route or turn south to the south. It can be seen that the geographical location of Loulan was more important at that time and was the hub at that time.

As a result, the cultures of various regions, countries and different nationalities are brought together here.

Various cultures absorb and learn from each other locally, thus forming a diverse Loulan culture. For example, the way in which King Shanshan is crowned with a series of honorary titles originated from the edicts of the ancient Persian emperors, and King Shanshan obviously imitated the title of King Kushan; The Chinese script has the habit of writing words on bamboo slips, but many foreign characters in the unearthed wooden slips are also written on bamboo slips:

Lu Wen Mu Jian and Tong Wen Mu Jian are the fusion of the two cultures here.

At the same time, many traces of different cultural fusions have also been unearthed. In terms of language, Loulan culture has also shown positive absorption. According to the "Biography of Fa Xian":

The laymen of all countries and the Shamen practiced the Tianzhu Dharma, but they did their best. Since then, Shanshan has traveled westward, and all the countries it passes through are the same. However, the Hu language of the country is different, but the monks all learn Tianzhu book and Tianzhu language. ”