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The ancient Lingnan architectural style is concise, transparent and elegant, and its spatial layout is free, smooth and open, but the decorative art is very exquisite and gorgeous. In addition, wood carving, brick carving, ceramics, gray plastic, door and window sash, flower cover leakage window, etc. are all finely carved, coupled with the pattern made of color glass, under the effect of color light and shadow, like a piece of exquisite and transparent brocade.
The most typical decorative art of Lingnan gardens is the "three carvings and three sculptures": wood carving, brick carving and stone carving are called "three sculptures", and pottery sculptures, clay sculptures and plaster sculptures are called "three sculptures". In the garden, three carvings and three plastics are all over the garden, in the door, the door couplet, the window lintel, the pedestal, the table, the cornice, the eaves column, the moon beam, the melon column, the finch for the place, the sitting, the railing and the ridge, etc., among which the gray plastic and brick carving are the most Lingnan flavor.
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It is better to change than to imitate, and it is better to be present than ancient.
Professor Xia Changshi of South China Institute of Technology (South China University of Technology), a pioneer of modern Lingnan architecture, has set a good example in the country by designing the buildings on the campuses of Guangzhou Cultural Park Fisheries Museum, Sun Yat-sen Medical College and South China Institute of Technology in a modern architectural style.
The medical teaching complex of the Mountain Medical College in his work also won the Outstanding Architectural Creation Award of the Architectural Society of China.
The pursuit of artistic conception is like a god.
Cantonese people deliberately pursue Lingnan characteristics in every kind of artistic creation, and the same is true for architectural creation, pursuing artistic conception and intention first, reflecting China's Lingnan mood and charm everywhere.
For example, the poetry of Baiyun Villa and the "hometown water" that can evoke the homesickness of overseas travelers.
Because of the environment to integrate.
Lingnan architecture attaches great importance to site selection and foundation, integrates with the environment, and inherits the essence of traditional architecture. "Baiyun Hotel", "Sungai Villa", "White Swan" and other hotel buildings are among the best.
Group layout Combine spaces.
The Lingnan architecture combines the climatic special banquet ruler lead point to make the building have the characteristics of modern landscape, and only arranges garden flowers and trees in the foyer, atrium, lounge, dining room, corridor and bedroom, giving the environment a good natural interest.
The most representative work is the Dongfang Hotel Garden, which integrates the spirit of Chinese gardens with the style of modern architecture.
Fresh and bright, in a variety of ways.
Lingnan Architecture is good at making use of the frame characteristics of reinforced concrete to create a transparent space and ethereal shape, creating a fresh and bright architectural image, and at the same time drawing on the prototypes of ancient pavilions and pavilions, so that the new buildings are diverse and diverse.
The interior design is colorful.
Lingnan architecture uses traditional techniques in interior design, such as gray sculpture, pottery sculpture, brick carving, wood carving, cave doors and windows, empty flowers, flooring, stained glass, inlaid murals, bonsai frames, special furniture, plaque couplets, etc., so that the interior landscape is dazzling and beautiful.
The cultural context of the garden pushes the trapped things to bring out the new.
Lingnan architecture absorbs and draws on the spatial techniques of ancient Chinese gardens to the greatest extent, and transplants them into architecture and urban design, thus producing distinctive characteristics. For example, Baiyun Mountain, Yuexiu Mountain, Liuhua Lake Park, Orchid Garden, Martyrs' Cemetery, Luhu Lake, Dongshan Lake Park, etc.
The god-like road has the same destination.
The Lingnan School of Architecture advocates that new buildings should resemble traditional forms and styles, not shapes. The gods seem to reflect a sense of context, a concern for the traditional spirit and the collective unconscious, a respect for the integrity of the environment and human space, and a strong desire to keep pace with the world trend.
Since ancient times, the Lingnan region has been dominated by the art of painting, and the art of painting in Lingnan sprouted in the Neolithic period.
Nowadays, Lingnan architecture is the most classic example in the history of architecture, famous all over the world, and has been passed down from generation to generation.
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What are the types of Lingnan residential buildings?
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The main types of Lingnan residential buildings: 1. Cantonese architecture: represented by Guangzhou and the Pearl River Delta 2
Represented by Chaozhou, Shantou and other places 3, Hakka Wailong House: represented by Meizhou, Shaoguan and other places 4, Western watchtower building: represented by Jiangmen overseas Chinese.