What kind of person is Ouyang Xiu in the biography of the 61 layman

There is a lot of books in the house; It contains 1,000 volumes of Jinshi characters since the third dynasty of the Xia and Shang dynasties; There is a piano, a chess, and a pot of wine is often prepared. Plus the old man himself. Therefore, Ouyang Xiu in his later years called himself a "61 layman".

He once said to himself that there is a piano, a pot of wine, a game of chess, an old man, a thousand ancient records, and a collection of 10,000 books. That's why he called Liuyi Jushi.

There are 10,000 volumes of books in his home, 1,000 volumes of gold and stone characters, a piano, a game of chess, and a pot of wine is often prepared.

About the origin of the name of the 61 layman:

Ouyang Xiu wrote "The Biography of the 61st Layman" when he was 63 years old, "My family has a collection of 10,000 volumes, a collection of 1,000 volumes of gold and stone relics from three generations, a piano, a game of chess, and a pot of wine". So he named himself the 61 layman.

Ouyang Xiu, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was known as the 61 layman, and when he was first relegated to the mountain township of Chuzhou, he called himself a drunkard. Later, Ouyang Xiu wanted to say goodbye to officialdom and prepare to go to the shore of Yingshui to live a life of drinking a small cup of Ejiao soup every day and recuperating, so he changed his name to Liuyi Jushi. So I wrote the article "The Biography of the 61 Layman".

Vernacular translation of The Biography of the 61 Laymen:

One of the guests asked, "What are you talking about?" The layman said: "I have a collection of 10,000 books at home, a collection of 1,000 volumes of Jinshi relics since the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, a piano, a chess game, and a pot of wine. ”

The guest said: "This is just a good match for five acres, how can you say '61' socks?" The layman said, "With the addition of me, an old man, among these five items, isn't this 'Liuyi'?" ”

Ouyang Xiu, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, called himself "61 Layman" in his later years. Others did not understand what it meant, so they asked what this "June 1st" meant. He said: "My family has a collection of 10,000 volumes, a collection of 1,000 volumes of gold and stone relics from three generations, a piano, a game of chess, and a pot of wine. ”

Then he asked, "It's only five ones, what else?" Ouyang Xiu said humorously: "And me, an old man is mixed in these five ones, isn't it 'June 1'?" ”

Ouyang Xiu has a bold temperament, optimistic and expansive, knowledgeable, diligent in writing, and is ambitious until his later years, and the nickname of "61 Jushi" is the embodiment of this character.

Ouyang Xiu is known as the 61 Layman, mainly from the "Biography of the 61 Layman", which is an autobiographical essay by the Song Dynasty writer Ouyang Xiu. The article mainly describes the author's interest in his later life, yearning for reading, appreciating inscriptions, playing the piano, playing chess, and drinking to spend the evening scene, expressing the author's determination to no longer cherish fame.

In the third year of Xining (1070), in addition to the post of Taibao and Xuanhui Southern Academy, he insisted on not accepting it and changed his knowledge to Caizhou (now Runan County, Henan). In this year, the name was changed to "61 Layman".

He once said to himself: "A collection of 1,000 volumes of ancient records, a collection of 10,000 volumes, a piano, a game of chess, a pot of wine, and a Weng is old in the meantime." "Translated as a family collection of 10,000 volumes, the ancestors recorded 1,000 volumes of gold and stone relics from the Zhou Qin to the five dynasties, a piano, a chess game, and often prepared a pot of wine.

Plus me, an old man, in the middle.

Categories: Culture Arts >> Literature >>**.

Analysis: Ouyang Xiu once said to himself: "There are 1,000 volumes of ancient records, 10,000 volumes of books, a piano, a game of chess, a pot of wine, and an old cong in the middle." Therefore, he called himself a 61 layman.

The 61st layman was the first to go to Chushan and called himself a drunkard. Both old and decrepit and sick, will retire on Yingshui, and then change the name of 61 layman.

The guest asked: "June 1st, what does it mean?" The layman said:

My family has a collection of 10,000 volumes, a collection of 1,000 volumes of gold and stone relics since three generations, imitating Zheng Zhi with a piano, a game of chess, and often a pot of wine. The guest said: "It's for May Day, what's the matter?"

The layman said: "With my one Weng, old between these five things, isn't it sixty-one?" Ke smiled and said:

Who wants to escape the name? And it has changed its name repeatedly. This Zhuang Sheng is afraid of the shadow and walks in the middle of the day; Yu Jiang saw his son running away and died of thirst, and he couldn't escape.

The layman said: "I can't escape because I'm famous, but I also know that my husband doesn't have to escape; For this reason, I will talk about the joy of Zhiwu. The guest said:

How's the fun? The layman said, "My joy is victorious!"

Fang Qi is proud of the five things, Taishan is in front of him and is not seen, and the thunder breaks the pillar without being surprised; Although the sound of nine plays in the field of Dongting, and the reading of the war in the field of Zhuolu, it is not enough to describe its fun and suitability. However, those who are often troubled and unhappy with it are also tired of the world. The big one has two things, Xuan Shang Gui* group labor my form outside, worry and worry about my heart inside, so that my form is not sick but melancholy, the heart is not old and decayed, why is there time for the five things?

Although, I begged for three years in the court, one day the Son of Heaven mourned and gave him his bones, so that he could return to Tianlu with these five things, and repay his long-cherished wish. This is the reason why I am ambitious. Ke Fu smiled and said

Zi Zhixuan Shang Gui* group is tired of its shape, but does not know the burden of the five things in its heart? The layman said, "No."

Those who are tired of others are tired and worried; Those who are tired of this are not affected, but fortunately. What should I do? So he got up with the guests, shook hands and laughed

Otherwise, it is not enough. ”

He has sighed and said: "The husband is young and the man is old, and he is resting, and he does not wait for the seventy." I admire it, and I should go to one.

I try to use it for the time, and it is not worthwhile, and it is advisable to go to the second also. Zhuang is like this, now he is old and sick, but he is difficult to strengthen, greedy for excessive glory, and he will go against his will and eat his words, and it is advisable to go to Sanye. I should go to the three places, although there are no five sensitive things, it is appropriate to go, what is the way!

On September 7 of the third year of Xining, the autobiography of the 61st layman.