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Technicians have to run the site every day, unless they become project managers, or the space is limited, the supervision work is easy, they can't learn things, and they are easy to be corrupted. On the whole, the school budget and cost are good, and the salary is not high at the beginning, but you can take on private work, and you can make extra money brightly. The cost is proficient in the development prospects, and it is best to be able to test the cost engineer and cost engineer.
Party A's economic department can learn the macro cost, focusing on estimation and budget estimation, and Party B's budget clerk is biased towards the actual project, knowing more small bosses, and having more opportunities to receive goods.
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The best future for a technician is a project manager, but the process is relatively long and difficult in the early stage; The gray income of the cost industry is high, but it is not the most profitable, and it is difficult to research; Supervision is something to consider after the age of 55, just graduated, do this line of words to scold others; Based on a comprehensive analysis, it is believed that the newly graduated students should first work as technicians for two years, compare the systematic theory with practice, and then make decisions according to their own ideas.
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The budget cost is better, and the newly graduated technician is basically manual work; The supervision is relaxed, but the treatment is not good.
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Boys are better as technicians, and there is a lot of room for appreciation, while girls have a better budget and are more stable.
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In the long run, it is still a budget to learn, and the technician is also good.
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If you're a recent graduate, I think it's better to go to the site. It's to go to Party B.
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Supervision company refers to the legal personality, the Ministry of Construction issued by the supervision unit qualification certificate, mainly engaged in engineering construction supervision work institutions, he must obtain the "business license" and "the Ministry of Construction issued by the qualification certificate" to be able to enter the construction market. Generally, there are three calculation methods for the supervision fee of a project, 1. According to the percentage of the total cost of the project, different project costs correspond to different proportions, the more the project cost, the less the proportion of the supervision fee, the higher the national standard, but the actual contract is another thing, generally much lower than the national standard;
2. Calculate according to the number of supervision personnel invested;
3. Fixed total price.
Normally, the profit of the supervision company is the project supervision fee, and the main business is the project supervision. Entrusted by the owner, supervise the work of the construction party, and find and report problems in a timely manner.
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Budgeters are better.
Budgeter refers to the detailed or rough statistics on the most basic labor, materials, machinery and other expenses completed by a project, including taxes, profits, etc. Budgeters are also commonly referred to as building budgeters or civil budgeters.
Data clerk: is responsible for the preparation of engineering project data, collection, sorting, file management and other internal management of technical personnel, data clerk needs to pass the relevant state departments to organize the post qualification examination, to obtain the corresponding certificate before being able to take up the relevant positions.
Qualifications. The budget staff needs to go through training and assessment, and after passing the assessment, a certificate will be issued, which has a number, a steel seal, and its own seal. The content of the chapter is the name and certificate number. Budgeters can check qualifications and certificate numbers through the web.
The registration work of the examination of the data clerk is organized by the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development or the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission of the municipality directly under the Central Government, and the specific examination registration time refers to the document notice of the Construction Committee of the year.
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Downstairs is very specific, the supervision industry in the country is very chicken, the power is controlled by Party A is very tight, and because of the low income, it is difficult to retain people, resulting in most of them are either mixed or newly graduated, and those who know how to eat and take cards want to earn some money, and those who don't understand are in the mess.
The cost is also divided into many kinds, the construction unit, Party A, the supervision, and the consulting company all need the cost of the professional, the cost of the consulting company is professional, and it is okay to make money, but it is more tiring, and the construction unit is more exercised, and it is more bitter. Most of the supervision is responsible for controlling the progress payment or something, the most leisure time, the construction unit is busy for a while, and the general small construction unit cost may have to take on other jobs.
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Supervision: In order to implement the contract, the owner shall set up or select the supervision engineer unit to supervise and manage the contractor's production (progress, quality and investment) according to the contract.
Cost personnel: professional and technical personnel engaged in cost business activities in construction projects.
With more than 10 years of work experience, you have to learn in practice in every way.
First of all, the supervision, the reputation is not good, every day there is nothing to go around the construction site, the Kaka construction unit that understands, and the one who does not understand is okay to turn around. Some of the materials are not made for the construction unit. Basically, it turned to the main.
Of course, if you want to learn knowledge, you can also learn, you can read the scene and come back to see the drawing, there is a lot of time, you can take various certificates, supervision engineer, first-class constructor.
Prospects: Director, or open a supervision company.
Let's talk about the cost. The premise of the cost is to be able to read the map, use the software, do it well, and take over the work for others to make a budget. The bid won the commission.
Prospects: Cost Engineer, Cost Consulting Unit.
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Supervision is mixed, the cost is to do practical things, see what you like that.
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The supervision fee shall be drawn according to about 3% of the total contract amount of the supervision project. The amount of money you earn depends on how many projects there are and what the contract amount is.
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How much the supervision company makes, depends on how much the supervision company receives the business to determine, can not be said in general terms how much a year to earn, can only say how much a project earns, generally a project supervision fee has such three calculation methods, the first is calculated according to the percentage of the total cost of the project, different project costs correspond to different proportions, the more the project cost, the proportion of the supervision fee is less, the national standard is higher, but the actual contract is another thing, generally much lower than the national standard; the second is to calculate according to the number of supervision personnel invested; The third is the fixed total price. In any case, the supervision company must earn after deducting the cost of each project, and how much it earns depends on the level of the relationship with the construction party and the negotiation contract. In our place, the salary of the general director is about 6,000 yuan a month, the salary of a civil engineer is about 3,000 yuan a month, and the material clerk is lower, about 1,500 yuan, I don't know if it is about the same?
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To be a supervision company, as long as the organization is set up reasonably, the management system is sound, and the technical force is strong, it can provide a full range of services for all kinds of projects, and the business is extensive, and it is still very marketable Shangcheng supervision.
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Wages are paid by the supervising company.
Regulations on the Management of Engineering Supervision Enterprise Qualifications have corresponding provisions:
Article engaged in construction supervision activities of enterprises, shall be in accordance with these provisions to obtain engineering supervision enterprise qualifications, and in the engineering supervision enterprise qualification certificate (hereinafter referred to as the qualification certificate) within the scope of the project supervision activities permitted.
The competent department of construction is responsible for the unified supervision and management of the qualifications of national engineering supervision enterprises. Railway, transportation, water conservancy, civil aviation and other relevant departments cooperate with the competent construction department to implement the supervision and management of the qualification of engineering supervision enterprises in relevant qualification categories.
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The supervision unit is entrusted by the construction unit, so for the supervision unit, it is the money of the construction unit (commonly known as Party A) that earns; The supervisor signs a contract with the supervision unit, and the supervision individual earns the money of the supervision unit.
The above situation shows that 1The supervisor can do things without looking at the face of the construction unit, because it is not the construction unit that pays you a salary; 2.Since the most critical goal of the supervision contract is to satisfy the construction unit, the satisfaction of the construction unit determines the payment of the supervision fee and the future business undertaking, so from the long-term business objectives, all the supervision units want to do a good job in the relationship with the construction unit from the heart, of which the on-site supervision personnel are a core.
Otherwise, it's a one-shot deal. (In the market, one or two supervision personnel are responsible for a project is too common, although from the perspective of the supervision unit is a lot less, the profit is indeed very high, but from the long-term operation of the supervision unit and the development of the entire supervision industry, there is no benefit, this supervision unit will close sooner or later.) )3.
The construction unit does not have any obligation to provide any "benefits" for the supervision, let alone pay wages, therefore, I advise some people who think that the construction unit should give the supervisor a "meaning" of a piece of advice: if you want to get it, don't open your mouth, just surrender your identity; 4.Every industry has rules of the game, it is normal for people to exchange gifts, and leaders should bring some gifts when they visit abroad.
Therefore, the habits in the routine, naturally do not need to be discussed too much, they are not the first day to engage in engineering, take care of their mouths and hands, those who should come will come, and those who should not come should not be blind, otherwise they will not be able to eat mutton and cause a commotion. 5.If you take supervision as a profession and a job to support your family, then there will be less crooked ways and more professionalism and professional ethics, and it will become a realm.
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The supervisor is the employee of the supervision company, and it must be the supervision company that pays the salary.
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Because the project cost is the investment in fixed assets of the construction project.
The project cost needs to have a college degree or above in industrial and civil construction, civil engineering, construction economic management, engineering cost, engineering cost, construction engineering, budget, etc.
A qualified project estimator needs to understand the general construction procedures, construction methods, project quality and safety standards; Familiar with the basic knowledge of architectural drawing, building structure and house construction, understand common building materials, structural parts, products and common machinery and equipment; Familiar with the composition of various quotas, labor costs, material budgets** and mechanical shift fees and fee collection standards;
Familiar with the rules of quantity calculation and master the calculation skills; Understand the construction economic regulations, be familiar with the provisions of the engineering contract, and be able to participate in bidding, bidding and contract negotiation; It is necessary to have a certain basic knowledge of computer application, and be able to use electronic computers to prepare construction budgets; Able to independently complete the project estimation, estimate, forecast, settlement and other work. In addition, good communication skills, coordination skills, and work execution skills are also required.
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Engineering cost major is a new major developed on the basis of engineering management major, each project from the start to the completion of the budget staff to participate in the whole process, the start of the budget, the progress of the project and the completion of the settlement of the work are required to budget the budget. From the project investor and the project contractor to the project cost consulting company, it is necessary to have its own cost personnel.
1. Be familiar with the laws and regulations of the country and the management regulations related to the project cost, be proficient in the theoretical knowledge of the specialty, be familiar with the engineering drawings, master the project budget quota and relevant policies and regulations, and lay the foundation for the correct preparation and review of the budget.
2. Responsible for reviewing construction drawings, participating in drawing review and technical disclosure, and making budget adjustments according to their records.
3. Assist the leaders to do a good job in the project declaration, organize bidding, approval before the start of construction and acceptance after completion.
4. After the completion and acceptance of the project, the final accounts of the completed project shall be carried out in a timely manner and submitted to the director for signature and approval.
5. Participate in the procurement of engineering materials and equipment, be responsible for the analysis of engineering materials, review the price difference of materials, collect and master the records of technical changes and material substitutions, and do a good job in cost calculation at any time to provide a scientific basis for leadership decision-making.
6. Fully grasp the terms of the construction contract, go deep into the site to understand the construction situation, and lay a good foundation for the final account review.
7. After the final accounts of the project, the final accounts of the project should be sent to the audit department for auditing.
8. Complete the economic analysis of the project cost and complete the archiving of the final account data of the project in a timely manner.
9. Assist in the preparation of capital construction plans and adjustment plans, and understand the implementation of infrastructure plans.
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It is mainly to review the progress payment of the project, and calculate the reasonable progress payment that needs to be allocated to the construction unit every month according to the amount of work completed each month. The project cost is still good, and you can engage in project pre-settlement, cost consulting, project audit or something in the future.
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I am a project supervisor, theoretically speaking, supervision is to control the cost of the supervised project of course, theoretically. Some of the supervision companies are also engaged in cost consulting business, and now the country has also come out with a national registered consulting engineer, I think this should be the main reason.
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