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Colds, in general, are divided into the common cold and the epidemic cold, and the common cold is discussed here first. The common cold, according to the medicine of the motherland"Cold", is a common respiratory disease caused by a variety of viruses, of which 30% to 50% are caused by a serotype of rhinovirus. Although the common cold usually occurs in early winter, it can occur in any season, such as spring and summer, and the pathogenic virus of colds in different seasons is not exactly the same.
The distribution of cold cases is sporadic, does not cause epidemics, and is often susceptible to bacterial infection. The onset of the common cold is more acute, and the early symptoms include dry itching or burning sensation in the throat, sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose, which begins as watery nasal discharge and thickens after 2 to 3 days; May be accompanied by sore throat; Fever and constitutional symptoms are usually absent, or there is only low-grade fever and headache. It usually takes 5 to 7 days to heal.
1. Wind-chill cold: In addition to general symptoms such as nasal congestion, sneezing, cough, and headache, patients also have chills, low-grade fever, no sweating, runny nose, and spitting thin white sputum. This cold is associated with the patient's feeling of wind chill.
**It should be based on the principle of symplectic and warm solution table. Patients can choose cold and flu powder, cold and heat clearing powder, Jiuwei Qianghuo pill, Tongxuanli lung pill, afternoon tea granules and other medicines**. If the patient has symptoms of constipation with internal heat, he or she can take Fengtongsheng Pills**.
Patients with wind-cold cold should not use drugs such as Sangju cold tablets, Yinqiao antidote tablets, Lingqiao antidote tablets, and compound cold tablets. 2. Wind-heat cold: In addition to the general symptoms of colds such as nasal congestion, runny nose, cough and headache, patients also have the characteristics of severe fever and thick yellow sputum.
**It should be based on the principle of pungent and cool solution. Patients can choose cold and antipyretic powder, banlan root powder, Yinqiao antidote pill, antelope antidote pill and other drugs**. Patients with wind-heat cold should avoid using drugs such as Jiuwei Qianghuo Pill and Lilung Pill.
3. Summer and damp cold: the patient presents with chills, fever, tasteless mouth, headache, head distention, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other symptoms. This type of cold mostly occurs in the summer.
**It should be based on clearing the heat, dispelling dampness, and relieving the surface. Patients can choose to use Huoxiang Zhengqi Water, Yinqiao Jie Detoxification Pill and other drugs**. If the patient's gastrointestinal symptoms are severe, it is not advisable to use drugs such as Baohe pills, hawthorn pills, and fragrant sand stomach pills.
4. Seasonal cold: The patient's symptoms are similar to those of wind-heat cold. However, the symptoms of a cold are more severe than those of a wind-heat cold.
Patients may present with symptoms such as high fever, cold intolerance, chills, severe headache, limb aches, fatigue and weakness. **It should be based on clearing heat and detoxifying, dispelling wind and penetrating the surface. Patients can choose to use drugs such as Fengtongsheng pills, Chongganling tablets, and Chonggan tablets**.
If a patient with a cold only uses drugs such as Yinqiao Detoxification Tablets, Strong Yinqiao Tablets, Sangju Cold Tablets or Bezoar Detoxification Tablets**, the efficacy is poor. In short, cold patients should choose different proprietary Chinese medicines** according to the characteristics of their condition, otherwise the efficacy will be affected and the condition will be delayed.
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1.If the temperature is below 39 degrees, you can take fast-acting cold capsules and APC orally, drink more water, and pay attention to rest; 2.If the body temperature is above 39 degrees, go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment, and you can inject intramuscular cooling agents such as Bupleurum chinensis.
For patients with sore throat, antibiotics such as sulfonamides, cefafen benzyl tablets, etc. 3.Virus** Risk:
Drink plenty of water, take Radix Radix Powder, and pay attention to rest.
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Cold and antipyretic granules, if it is seriously recommended to add anti-inflammatory drugs, amoxicillin is good.
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Nimesulide tablets have an okay cold and fever reduction effect.
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Summary. Hello, dear, you can first follow the doctor's instructions to take antipyretic drugs such as ibuprofen capsules and acetaminophen granules, which not only cools down, but also relieves muscle soreness caused by fever; Medication for colds: Fever may be caused by bacterial infection, viral infection or other pathogenic bacterial infection, and it is necessary to take anti-infective drugs**.
Bacterial infections require the use of antibiotics according to the doctor's instructions, such as amoxicillin granules, cefixime granules, erythromycin succinicycin granules, etc. Before taking the drug, it is necessary to understand the drug allergy and use the drug cautiously to avoid causing drug allergic reactions. Viral infections can be treated with antiviral drugs as appropriate according to the needs of the condition, such as ribavirin granules, oseltamivir phosphate granules, etc.
If throat symptoms occur, drugs such as gentamicin sulfate injection and dexamethasone acetate injection can be used**;
What medicine is better for cold and fever.
Hello, dear, you can first follow the doctor's instructions to take antipyretic drugs such as ibuprofen capsules and acetaminophen granules, which not only cools down, but also relieves muscle soreness caused by fever; Medication for colds: Fever may be caused by bacterial infection, viral infection or other pathogenic bacterial infection, and it is necessary to take anti-infective drugs**. Bacterial infections require the use of antibiotics according to the doctor's instructions, such as amoxicillin granules, cefixime granules, erythromycin succinicycin granules, etc.
Before taking the drug, it is necessary to understand the drug allergy and use the drug cautiously to avoid causing drug allergic reactions. Viral infections can be treated with antiviral drugs as appropriate according to the needs of the condition, such as ribavirin granules, oseltamivir phosphate granules, etc. If throat symptoms occur, drugs such as gentamicin sulfate injection and dexamethasone acetate injection can be used**;
During the cold and fever, it is recommended to drink more water, rest more, pay attention to keeping warm, go to bed early and get up early, avoid staying up late, avoid overwork, and do not go to crowded public places to avoid cross-infection.
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Summary. Hello dear, it's a pleasure to answer your questions. If you have a fever of 38, but your mental state is acceptable, and there are no other uncomfortable symptoms, you can first observe dynamically, and take physical cooling to promote the drop of body temperature, such as warm water scrub bath, antipyretic paste, etc.
If the body temperature is exceeded, you can use some fever-reducing drugs under the guidance of a doctor, if the mental state is poor, and accompanied by muscle pain, headache, etc., you can take ibuprofen capsules antipyretic drugs according to the doctor's instructions, which not only cools down, but also relieves muscle soreness caused by fever;
What medicine is better for cold and fever.
Hello dear, it's a pleasure to answer your questions. If you have a fever of 38, but your mental state is acceptable, and there are no other uncomfortable symptoms, you can first observe dynamically, and take physical cooling to promote the drop of body temperature, such as warm water scrub bath, antipyretic paste, etc. If the body temperature is exceeded, you can use some fever-reducing drugs under the guidance of a doctor, if the mental state is poor, and accompanied by muscle pain, headache, etc., you can take ibuprofen capsules antipyretic drugs according to the doctor's instructions, which not only cools down, but also relieves muscle soreness caused by fever;
During the cold and fever, it is recommended to drink more water, rest more, pay attention to keeping warm, go to bed early and get up early, avoid staying up late, avoid overwork, and do not go to crowded public places to avoid cross-infection.
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Take 2 pieces of cold tong (if it is a hot cold, use a cold to clear it), grind it into the end, sprinkle it on a thumb-sized ginger slice, and then cut the ginger slice coated with medicinal powder, close to the left and right wrists of the cold and fever patient The pulse of the Chinese medicine is fixed, and fixed with medical tape, and the tightness is appropriate so that the medicine powder is not scattered. From the time the ginger is applied to the patient's wrist, the fever usually resolves in 5-10 minutes.
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