What was the marriage system like in ancient China?

The door is right, the words of the parents.

In ancient China, marriage was a very important social relationship, which involved many aspects such as family and personal honor, family reproduction and social status. Therefore, the concept of marriage and the marriage system in ancient China were very complex, and there were many aspects to pay attention to.

First of all, the most important thing about marriage in ancient China was family interests and social status. In ancient society, the family was a very important social unit, and safeguarding the interests of the family was the primary task of every family. Therefore, the choice of marriage must take into account factors such as the honor, property and status of the family, and cannot be arbitrarily compromised or contrary to the interests of the family.

In addition, marriage is also an important way to express family status and prestige, so the choice of marriage partners should also consider factors such as the family status and background of the other party.

Secondly, marriage in ancient China focused on the division of roles and family responsibilities between men and women. In ancient societies, the social status of men and women was unequal, with men being the main economic pillars and decision-makers of the family, while women were mainly responsible for housework and childbearing. Therefore, marriage is also seen as a relationship of division of roles between men and women, with men and women having different family responsibilities and supporting and respecting each other.

In addition, ancient marriage in China also attached great importance to the Confucian ethics and moral norms of marriage. In Confucianism, marriage is a family relationship that must be based on mutual respect, mutual understanding, and mutual support. Therefore, in marriage choices and family life, ancient people were expected to abide by Confucian ethics and moral norms, such as loyalty, filial piety, respect, trust, and so on.

Finally, ancient marriage in China also focused on marriage rituals and etiquette. In ancient societies, marriage was not only a family relationship, but also a social relationship. Therefore, wedding ceremonies and marriage etiquette are very important, and there are certain rules and etiquette to be followed.

During the wedding ceremony, people in ancient times would perform a series of rituals and rituals to show respect and blessings.

In short, there are many aspects of marriage in ancient China, among which family interests, the division of roles and family responsibilities between men and women, Confucian ethics and moral norms, and the rituals and etiquette of marriage are the most important aspects. Together, these aspects constitute the cultural traditions and values of marriage in ancient China, which influenced people's marriage choices and family life in ancient times. Although the concept and system of marriage in modern society have undergone great changes, these traditional concepts and values of marriage still have a profound impact and enlightenment on our society and people's married life.

Ancient Chinese marriage focused on family interests and social status, rather than personal feelings and wishes. In ancient China, marriage was often decided by parents, elders, etc., who would consider factors such as family interests, status, and inheritance, rather than just the feelings and wishes of both men and women.

In ancient times, men had a higher social status, so the man's family would pay more attention to the woman's family background and family situation. Women need to conform to society's norms of behavior and moral standards for women, such as meekness, virtue, diligence and thrift.

In ancient China, there were many systems that regulated marriage, such as marriage taboos, dowries, weddings, etc. For example, usually the man needs to give the woman's family a certain amount of dowry as property, and the wedding also needs to be carried out according to certain rules to show the respect and importance of both families. There are also some taboos in marriage, such as the prohibition of marriage between close relatives such as siblings and siblings.

In general, ancient Chinese marriage focused most on family interests and social status, rather than personal feelings and wishes. Although this institution of marriage is no longer common in modern times, it is still reserved in some traditional families and regions.

In ancient times, marriage focused most on family interests and inheritance. In ancient China, marriage was not only a matter between two people, but also a marriage between families. The choice of marriage usually takes into account factors such as the family's status, wealth, and reputation in order to maximize the family's interests.

In addition, ancient Chinese marriage also paid attention to the identity and family background of men and women, the man usually required the woman to be chaste, thrifty, and filial woman, and the woman required the man to be talented, virtuous, and have a good family background. When it comes to the marriage of their children, parents usually try their best to arrange the best marriage partner for them to ensure the inheritance and continuation of the family.

The marriage system in ancient China paid the most attention to the interests of the family and the right family. The matchmaking refers to the commensurate social status, property, talent and other conditions of the two parties, which was an important criterion for marriage at that time. Family interests refer to the fact that in marriage, the two families can strengthen their ties and influence through marriage, and expand their family power and resources.

In addition, marriage is also affected by factors such as the patriarchal system and religious religion, such as filial piety and the concept of chastity.

In ancient times, due to the constraints of concepts, women were particularly harsh on the importance of age and women's chastity, as well as the idea of male superiority and inferiority, which suppressed most women.

Of course, it's the right door.

**Or do you have to write it yourself! But you still have a little bit of information. In ancient times, it was polygamy, starting from a patrilineal society until before the reform and opening up!!

There is no practical age regulation, and women must follow three virtues and four virtues (three subordinates are 'unmarried to the father, married to the husband, and the husband to the son'. The four virtues are 'women's morality, women's speech, women's appearance, and women's work' (women's morality, rhetoric, manners, and women's work). ）

Legal analysis: According to the historical records of the implementation of the marriage system in ancient times, it can be concluded that the ancient marriage system mainly includes: the era of group hybridization, the marriage system of blood families, the clan exogamy system, the dual marriage system, and the patriarchal marriage system.

Legal basis: Article 1 of the "Tang Law Household Marriage" If the husband and wife are not in harmony with each other and the divorced person does not sit (ask for guilt), the husband shall sign the wife letter for the divorce.

1. The marriage system in ancient China was monogamous and polygamous. Even the emperor only had one wife, but at that time, as long as there were conditions, he could marry many wives, but that was called a concubine, not a wife. There is also a room girl under the concubine.

Only a girl who has gone through the formalities can be called a concubine.

2. The marriage system in ancient China was an arranged and bought marriage under the patriarchal system, and marriage was a family affair between men and women, and the establishment and dissolution of marriage were decided by the parents. Under this male-centered clan system, the relationship between husband and wife is extremely unequal, the husband's power is supreme, "the husband advocates and the woman follows", and the woman is subordinate to the man, and there is no independent personality.

3. Marriage and family are the carriers of family ethical relations, so they are full of ethical and moral constraints, and this creates a relatively stable marital relationship, women should cultivate the tradition of love single-mindedness and loyalty from the requirements of the end, and the control of patriarchy makes the relationship between the sexes simple, and stifles the degradation of marital morality.

4. In China's feudal society, women have no social status, husbands are wives, and women's history can only obey and rely on their husbands, even if their husbands die, they are not allowed to remarry, from the beginning. However, men can have three wives and four concubines, the emperor has three palaces and six courts, and ordinary dignitaries or nobles also have wives and concubines.

5. Ancient Chinese marriage went through a complicated and long process, and it was all ordered by "parents." The words of the matchmaker "are drawn from it, and both the man and woman who are really married are not directly involved, and only after the marriage is completed will they see each other's appearance." The marriage between men and women must go through the search of the matchmaker, and after the birth of the eight characters to approve the good luck, they will set the marriage and spend their lives together.

Extended Materials. There were five major drawbacks in the ancient Chinese marriage system:

1. No autonomy, no autonomy refers to no independent choice;

2. Inheritance, the purpose of marriage between men and women in ancient times was to reproduce;

3. Suppressing women, the ancient Chinese marriage system has a strong binding force on women;

4. Buying and selling, parents treat their children's marriage as a business, and the wife can let her husband buy and sell after marriage.

5. Complexity. The ancient Chinese marriage system was very onerous in pre-marital marriage and post-marital etiquette.

1. Underworld marriage: a heterogeneous type of marriage in ancient China: Yin marriage is said by "ghosts" Yin marriage is also called underworld marriage, which is to find a spouse for the dead.

Some young boys and girls died for some reason before they could get married. At that time, the old people believed that if they did not marry them, their ghosts would make trouble and disturb the family.

Therefore, it is necessary to hold a yin marriage ceremony for them (her), and finally bury them (her) together, become husband and wife, and bury them together. lest there be a lonely grave in the fields of the men and women.

There are also some minors who have died in the world, and their parents or elders in the family, out of love, think that they have not been able to choose a mate for them (her) during their lifetime, and they must marry them (her) after death and fulfill their responsibilities. In fact, this is the sustenance of human feelings.

In addition, in the old days, people generally believed in the feng shui of the cemetery, believing that the appearance of a lonely grave would affect the prosperity of the descendants of the family. At that time, some feng shui masters (known as Kanyu in ancient times) tried their best to encourage this kind of yin marriage in order to earn a little more money. Yin marriages are mostly found in aristocratic or wealthy families.

Historical Development Yin marriages existed before the Han Dynasty. Because yin marriage consumes manpower and material resources in society and is meaningless, it has been banned.

2. Three wives and four concubines:

Three wives and four concubines refer to "many wives and concubines", according to the records of Zhangjiashan Han Jian's "Two Year Decree", in addition to "concubines", Han people also have "partial wives", "lower wives", "imperial maids", etc., it can be seen that the custom of "three wives and four concubines" has a long history.

The "wife" in the three wives and four concubines includes the wife, the partial wife, the lower wife, etc., and is not limited to the main wife. In anthropological terms, monogamy does not encompass what is commonly called"Monogamy and polygonal concubinage"These two are actually different categories of languages, the former"Monogamous"It refers only to the uniqueness of the female spouse, and is generally so-called"Monogamy and polygonal concubinage"It belongs to the concept of anthropology"Polygamy"。

Men are inferior to women, and women can only be attached to men according to numbers, which is the result of the social system, and this result has exacerbated the hierarchical differentiation between men and women, so there are groups of male wives and concubines, and women can only end up from the same.

3. Foot binding: It is a bad habit in ancient China, which refers to women wrapping their feet tightly with cloth to make their feet deformed and smaller, which is beautiful. Generally female, from.

From the age of four or five, he began to bind his feet, until the cloth belt was untied after the adult skeleton was set, and Zheng Bishan also had lifelong wrappers.

According to the research of modern scholars, foot binding began in the late Northern Song Dynasty and arose in the Southern Song Dynasty. The foot binding of the Yuan Dynasty continued to develop in the direction of slenderness. The wind of foot binding in the Ming Dynasty entered the prosperous period, and there was a "three-inch golden lotus" saying, which required the feet not only to be as small as three inches, but also to bow and bend, but the unearthed female corpses before the Qing Dynasty had not yet found those with foot binding, which showed that foot binding was not very common at that time.

In the Qing Dynasty, the trend of foot binding spread to women from all walks of life, regardless of whether they were rich or poor, they all bound their feet, but there were not a few who did not bind their feet.