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Submerged plants, floating plants and upright plants. Submergedplants are large aquatic plants whose plant bodies are all located below the aqueous layer and live sedentically. Their roots are sometimes underdeveloped or degraded, all parts of the plant body absorb water and nutrients, and the aeration tissue is particularly well developed to facilitate gas exchange in the absence of air in the water.
The leaves of this type of plant are mostly ribbon-like or filamentous, such as bitter grass, goldfish algae, foxtail algae, black algae, etc. Floatingplant, also known as floating-leaved plant, is a plant that grows in shallow water, with leaves floating on the surface of the water and roots growing in the subsoil. Floating-leaved plant roots generally lack oxygen, so alcohols can be produced due to anaerobic respiration; In addition, oxygen can also be supplied by the leaves through the petioles.
The petiole adapts to the depth of the water and can be very extended. In addition, there are some plants with significantly different morphologies of aquatic and floating leaves [victoria, water chestnut]. Emergeplant:
That is, the roots and rhizomes of plants grow in the sediment of water, and the stems and leaves protrude out of the water; It is often found in shallow waters, and some of the species grow on wet shores. The part of this type of plant in the air, which has the characteristics of terrestrial plants; The part (root or underground stem) that grows in water and has the characteristics of an aquatic plant. The common ones are:
Reed, cattail, water chestnut, lotus, cress, callus, lotus, cattail, etc. Straight-water plants are plants that grow in shallow waters. Its roots or underground stems grow in the soil, usually with well-developed aerated tissues, and the stems and leaves are mostly upright on the surface of the water.
Such plants include resounding cattails, aunts, reeds, etc.
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Pothos, spider plant, white palm, rich bamboo.
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There are many kinds of plants suitable for indoor cultivation, such as spider plant, pothos, bamboo, chrysanthemum, tiger pill orchid, etc.
1. Spider plant is also known as: weeping pot grass, hanging orchid, fishing orchid, orchid grass, folding crane orchid, air guard, Western Europe, also known as spider grass or aircraft grass, native to South Africa.
2. Pothos is a plant of the genus Araceae, a tall vine with a climbing stem; Multi-branched, overhanging branches. young branches whip-shaped, elongated; petioles 8-10 cm long, sheathed on both sides reaching the apex; leather-sheath, persistent, lower nearly 1 cm wide on each side, tapering upward; The petioles on mature branches are stout, 30-40 cm long, the leaf sheaths are long, and the leaves are thin leathery, emerald green.
3. Wenzhu is also known as cloud pine, thorn winter, cloud bamboo, mountain grass, and chicken down mushroom. It is a climbing plant of the family Asparagus and Asparagus, which can reach 3-6 meters high. The roots are slightly fleshy and elongated.
The stems are extremely branched, and the branches are nearly smooth. Leafy branches usually clustered every 10-13, bristle-like, slightly tribal, 4-5 mm long; The base of the scaly leaves is slightly spiny, or the distance is inconspicuous.
4. Chrysanthemum is a perennial root herbaceous plant of the Asteraceae family and Chrysanthemum genus. According to the cultivation form, it can be divided into multi-headed chrysanthemum, monopoly, dahlia, cliff chrysanthemum, art chrysanthemum, desk chrysanthemum and other cultivation types; According to the appearance of the petals, it can be divided into round hugging, chasing hugging, flying hugging, reverse hugging, random hugging, open heart hugging and other cultivation types. Different types of chrysanthemums are named after a variety of variety of breed names.
5. Tiger Piran is a perennial herbaceous foliage plant of the genus Saxivia in the family Liliaceae. rhizome, leaves basal, fleshy linear-lanceolate, hard leathery, erect, slightly furrowed at base; dark green, with transverse bands alternating light green and dark green on both sides; racemes, flowers white to pale green; The berries are about 7-8 mm in diameter. Flowering period is from November to December.
Benefits of indoor plants
In many households, plants and flowers play an important role. Bonsai plants grown indoors can effectively absorb harmful substances produced during house decoration. These plants that we commonly see are spider plant, tiger tail orchid, one-leaf orchid, and monstera.
They are very absorbent of formaldehyde.
Then the sulfur dioxide gas produced during the decoration can be captured into substances by plants such as snapdragons, morning glories, and caryophyllus through oxidation. There are also flower friends who plant iron trees, chrysanthemums, pomegranates and other plants that can purify harmful gases in the home.
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Pothos is suitable for indoor water cultivation, has a strong adaptability, the use of hydroponic breeding to ensure that the water quality is clean, regular water change, give enough light to promote the vigorous growth of plants. Spider plant is a common hydroponic plant, during the maintenance period to avoid strong light exposure, and provide sufficient nutrients, Fugui bamboo has a good meaning, and also has a good feng shui effect.
Suitable for indoor aquaponic plant species1. Pothos
Now more and more green plants, can play a good role in decorating the environment, what are the most suitable indoor aquatic plants, pothos vitality tenacious, simple breeding methods, very indoor indoor breeding, hydroponics need to give a certain amount of light, and timely replacement of water quality, promote the healthy growth of pothos.
2. Spider plant
Spider plant is also one of the common indoor hydroponic plants, spider plant does not have high requirements for light, can grow rapidly in the environment of 20 24 degrees, the maintenance process should avoid direct exposure to high temperature in summer, it is easy to appear yellowing of leaves, and may also cause the plant to enter the dormant period.
3. Fugui bamboo
Fugui bamboo is also one of the green plants that people like to cultivate indoors, because its name has a good meaning, representing wealth and prosperity, and it also has a good feng shui effect, as long as it is given the right light, it can grow well.
4. White palm
When cultivating white palms, use transparent flower pots, add appropriate amount of water, put them in a position with astigmatism indoors, and add light to set off, it will be particularly beautiful, and the leaves of white palm can also absorb impurities in the air and effectively purify the air.
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The most suitable plants for indoor water cultivation are one-leaf lotus, evergreen, brazilwood, goldenrod, anthurium, etc.
1. One-leaf lotus.
The one-leaf lotus is an extremely small aquatic plant with leaves that float on the surface of the water and roots slowly grow at the bottom. Later, if you want to propagate a leaf lotus, you can raise it in a place with proper sunlight, and there will be a section of stem at the bottom of its leaves, and new leaves will grow again in the upper part of the stem.
2. Evergreen.
There are many kinds of evergreen, mainly green leaves, flowers and leaves two categories, it is very ornamental in appearance, and can also purify the indoor air, Evergreen likes to grow in a perennial humid environment, in the summer to do a good job of shading, cooling, moisturizing.
3. Brazilwood.
The leaves of brazilwood are evergreen in all seasons, beautiful in shape, suitable for simple home design, the plant likes the environment with sufficient sunlight and high humidity, and the vitality is tenacious, suitable for indoor hydroponic cultivation in insufficient light, and pay attention to frequent water change during the maintenance period.
4. Yellow flowered wattle.
Yellow wattle is a perennial aquatic plant, its leaves will float on the surface of the water, will grow a particularly slender stem, is particularly suitable for raising in a warm place all year round, in winter can be moved to indoor maintenance (the lowest temperature is more than 5 degrees), because it is a small plant, there is no problem in raising it in a water tank or pot.
5. Anthurium. When the anthurium is raised in water, the roots need to be half exposed to the air, half soaked in water, try to avoid root ulceration, the flower color of the anthurium is bright red, the leaves are thick and green, the perennial flowering continues, and the ornamental nature of indoor cultivation is extremely high.
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Many plants can be hydroponics, and pothos, anthurium, spider plant can be hydroponic in their indoor breeding, their negative tolerance is very strong, indoor can play a role in decorating the environment, in the water can also be better growth, in fact, can also be indoor hydroponic rich bamboo, ivy and other plants, they can also play a role in improving feng shui.
The roots of pothos are more developed, its vitality is extremely strong, it can be put into a container filled with water for maintenance, it has a certain resistance to negativity, so it can be hydroponic in indoor breeding, but it needs to be replaced every other week The water needs to be replaced, so that the pothos can grow luxuriantly and play a role in decorating the environment.
The flowers of Anthurium are bright and beautiful, but its juice is poisonous, but Anthurium is a suitable indoor plant for water cultivation, and the roots need to be soaked in half of the water during indoor hydroponics, and must not be completely soaked in water, otherwise the roots of the plant are easy to rot and affect its natural growth.
Spider plant is also a more common plant, it can also be hydroponic in indoor breeding, hydroponic process try to avoid being exposed to the sun, otherwise it will be easy to burn the plant, hydroponic spider plant placed indoors, can effectively remove formaldehyde and other odors in the air.
Fugui bamboo can usually be hydroponic or soil culture, its negative resistance is very strong, usually the appropriate light can promote its better growth, it can make the indoor full of vitality, but also improve indoor feng shui, is very suitable for hydroponic indoor cultivation of plants.
Ivy likes to grow in the shade, every time hydroponics can be put into the water pad soilless substrate, so that the roots of ivy can grow better, it can climb to every corner of the room, so that the interior is full of vitality, so that the interior adds a green brilliance, has a high ornamental value.
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Indoor plants suitable for water cultivation include Fugui bamboo, pothos, spider plant, white crane taro, coleus grass, Alocasia, pocket coconut, monstera, evergreen, palm bamboo, tulip, pineapple, junzi orchid, yueji, hyacinth, ivy, brazilwood, etc.
Fugui bamboo is one of the most common Gaohe hydroponic flower plants, very suitable for indoor water cultivation, basically all year round can be in a state of growth, only need to keep the water source clean and warm environment, then Fugui bamboo is easy to take root and survive. Pothos is a fast-growing indoor flower plant, and it can also be cultivated with soil and raised with water to achieve a more ideal growth state.
Spider plant is also a kind of flower plant that can be cultivated and protected with water by cutting roots and branches, because there will be a large number of aerial roots on the stolons of spider plants, these aerial roots are very suitable for hydroponic environment, and they can germinate roots after about a week of maintenance, but water-raised spider plants must be diligent and change the water. The white crane taro is a very beautiful indoor flower plant, you can use the way of dividing the plant to drain the water hole to cultivate the white crane taro, in the early stage, try to change the water as diligently.
Precautions for hydroponic plants
1. Temperature: The best growth temperature of hydroponic plants is 5 30, and when it exceeds 35, most of the plants will enter a dormant state, and the plants need to be moved indoors for cooling treatment.
2. Light: Hydroponic plants only need to have proper light, and avoid direct sunlight in summer.
3. Water quality: To choose clean and pure water, tap water needs to be still for two days before it can be used, when changing the water, you need to rinse the roots and containers of plants with clean water, and build dead branches and rotten roots.
4. Utensils: It is best to choose transparent glassware, which can be used to view the root system of plants, the root system of different hydroponic plants has different colors and shapes, and it is also a unique landscape that is entangled in water. You can also observe the water quality and water level at any time with glassware, and you can also put colored stones and raise small goldfish in the glassware to increase the ornamental nature of plants.
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