How to Adjust and Optimize the Structure of China s Fiscal Expenditure Details 0 3

Optimizing the structure of China's fiscal expenditure requires a number of measures. First of all, it is necessary to strengthen financial support for social public undertakings, infrastructure construction, scientific and technological research and development, and investment in human capital, so as to promote industrial upgrading and technological progress

The development of China's medical and health care leakage is uneven, and medical resources are excessively concentrated in large cities and hospitals. According to statistics, 80% of the country's medical resources are in cities, while rural residents, who account for 60% of the total population, can only occupy 20% of medical resources. At the same time, there is a serious lack of financial investment in health care.

In 2010, the total national health expenditure was 1.96 trillion yuan, accounting for only one of the total GDP. As far as the composition of health socks is concerned, the proportion of health expenditure in China has continued to decline, the proportion of personal health expenditure has risen sharply, and the burden of health care on residents is heavier. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the first-class medical and health investment mechanism and continuously increase support.

Answer]: b, c, d, e

Examine and optimize the structure of China's fiscal expenditure.

Optimization of China's fiscal spending:

2) When dealing with the relationship between investment expenditure and consumption expenditure, on the one hand, it is necessary to control and reduce the scale of investment expenditure, and on the other hand, it is necessary to pay attention to the pressure on investment expenditure. More of the new fiscal expenditure should be directed to final demand. With regard to consumption expenditure, it is necessary to strictly control administrative public consumption.

Specific measures: Strictly control the general expenditure of the first excavation; Optimize the structure of transfer payments, increase the scale and proportion of general transfer payments, and clean up, integrate and standardize special transfer payments; We will vigorously support the development of education, the development of medical and health services, social security and employment, and the construction of the ecological environment.

Option A is incorrect.

Answer]: c, e

Measures to optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure include: More attention should be paid to redistribution, purchasing spending should be reduced accordingly, the proportion of transfer expenditure should be expanded, and fiscal spending should be tilted towards human and social capital (errors in A and B).

When dealing with the relationship between investment expenditure and consumption expenditure, on the one hand, it is necessary to control and reduce the scale of investment expenditure, and on the other hand, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that investment expenditure should be under pressure, and the new fiscal expenditure should be invested more in the final demand. In terms of consumption expenditure, it is necessary to strictly control administrative public consumption, budget expenditure to ensure the needs of key expenditures, so that the limited funds are mainly used for education, medical care, social security and employment, agriculture, agriculture, independent innovation, environmental protection and other weak links in social development.

Optimize the structure of transfer payments, increase the scale and proportion of general transfer payments, and gradually increase general transfer payments to more than 60 (error in item d).

It is necessary to achieve a balance between revenue and expenditure, analyze specific problems in detail, and do a good job in adjusting policies in various periods.