What technique is used in the first sentence of Liangzhou word Wang Zhilian

It depicts a special perspective to depict the special feeling of the Yellow River overlook, and also shows the magnificent and desolate scenery of the border area, tragic and desolate, flowing out of a generous atmosphere, and the cold of the border is a reflection of the grievance that the people who are guarding the border cannot return to their hometown, this kind of grievance is not depressed, but a magnificent and broad picture.

"Liangzhou Ci" is a group of poems by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Zhilian.

Full text: The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city and ten thousand mountains. Why should Qiang Di complain about the willows, the spring breeze does not pass the jade gate.

Translation: Looking at it, the Yellow River is gradually moving away, as if it is flowing in the middle of the swirling white clouds, just in the middle of the high mountains in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, a lonely city of Yumen Pass towers there, looking lonely and lonely. Why use the Qiang flute to blow the mournful willow song to complain about the delay in spring, it turns out that the spring breeze in the Yumen Pass area can't blow!

Liangzhou words two Tang Dynasty: Wang Zhilian.

The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city and ten thousand mountains.

Why should Qiang Di complain about the willows, the spring breeze does not pass the jade gate.

Looking at the clouds in the north, kill the horse and sacrifice a few times.

The son of heaven of the Han family is now a god and refuses to return with his relatives.

One of the poets first arrived in Liangzhou, faced with the vast scene of the Yellow River and the border city, and listened to the song "Folding Willows", and was moved to write this poem that expresses the feelings of the soldiers guarding the frontier who miss their hometown.

Second, this poem praises the courtesy and courtesy of the Tang Dynasty in handling the relations between ethnic minorities from the side, and reflects the strength of the Tang Dynasty and is full of national pride by taking advantage of the disappointment of the Turkic leaders to seek peace and relatives.

It depicts the special feeling of overlooking the Yellow River, and also shows the magnificent and desolate scenery of the border area, which is tragic and desolate, and exuds a generous atmosphere.

"Liangzhou Ci" describes the poet's "resentment" and "loneliness".

The first sentence is peculiar, and it is looking back. In the background of such a vast sea of mountains and rivers, a lonely city is a single shadow, independent of the mountains, and the Yellow River is like a silk belt, connecting the blue sky and white clouds, the lonely city, and the mountains. This is a freehand painting of the side plug.

The psalmist speaks of a city as a city. With a pair of ten thousand, highlighting the sense of loneliness: the lonely city is like a flat boat drifting in the Han Sea, like a white cloud drowning between heaven and earth, just like the lonely and helpless feelings of the defenders.

The result is one"Resentment"Theme: This remote and desolate frontier, the spring breeze refuses to patronize, and people have to leave their hometowns to endure the years here. Such a deep and helpless resentment is to"No need to complain"Such a reassuring tone is spoken, twists and turns, and the weight is light.

Wang Zhilian's "Two Liangzhou Songs, One of them".

The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city and ten thousand mountains.

Why should Qiang Di complain about the willows, the spring breeze does not pass the jade gate.

Translations. The Yellow River seems to be rushing from among the white clouds, and Yumen Pass towers lonely in the high mountains.

Why use the Qiang flute to blow the mournful willow song to complain about the delay in spring, it turns out that the spring breeze in the Yumen Pass area can't blow!

Wang Zhilian's poem writes about the nostalgia of the soldiers on the border. Written desolate and generous, sad but not losing its strength, although trying to exaggerate the grievances of the soldiers who could not return to their hometowns, but there is no slightest bit of depression and depression, fully showing the open-mindedness and broad-mindedness of the poets of the Tang Dynasty.

The first sentence "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds" captures the characteristics of the old man and paints a moving picture: on the vast plateau, the Yellow River rushes away, looking far west, as if flowing into the white clouds. The second sentence "a lonely city and ten thousand mountains" is written on the lonely city.

Surrounded by mountains and rivers, a lonely city on the edge of the city stands majestically. These two sentences describe the majestic momentum of the mountains and rivers of the motherland, outline the geographical situation of this important national defense town, highlight the desolate situation of the soldiers on the border, and provide a typical environment for the latter two sentences to portray the psychology of the defenders.

In this environment, I suddenly heard the sound of the Qiang flute, and the tune played happened to be "Folding Willows", which could not help but arouse the sorrow of the soldiers. The ancients had the custom of folding willows and giving them away. "Willow" is homophonic with "stay", and giving willow means souvenir.

The Northern Dynasty Yuefu "Drum Horn Horizontal Blowing Song" has "Folding Willow Branches", and the lyrics say: "Don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, but fight the willow branches." Dismount and play the flute, worrying about killing travelers.

The song mentions the willows broken by pedestrians when they are leaving. This style of folding willows and giving away was extremely popular in the Tang Dynasty. As a result, Yang Liu and parting have a close connection.

Now, when the soldiers on the border hear the Qiang flute playing the sad tune of "Folding Willows", they will inevitably be touched by sorrow and hatred. So, the poet explained in an open-minded tone: Why does the Qiang flute always play the mournful "Folding Willows" tune?

You must know that outside the Yumen Pass is a place where the spring breeze can't blow, how can there be willows to fold! Saying "why complain" is not that there is no complaint, nor is it to persuade the soldiers not to complain, but it is useless to complain. The use of the word "why complain" makes the poetry more subtle and more profound.

Three and four lines, Yang Shen of the Ming Dynasty thought that it contained irony, and his book "Sheng'an Poems" said: "This poem is not as graceful as the side stopper, and the so-called Junmen is far away from thousands of miles." The author writes that there is no spring breeze there, which is a metaphor for the supreme ruler who lives in the prosperous imperial capital without sympathy for the people's feelings, and ignores the soldiers who are guarding the border far away from Yumen Pass.

Ancient Chinese poetry has always had a tradition of "Xingji", not to mention that "poetry has no mastery", we think that readers can not understand it in this way, but we cannot affirm that the author does have this intention. The explanation of these two sentences: since the spring breeze cannot blow outside the Yumen Pass, the willows outside the pass will naturally not spit out leaves, so what is the use of just "resenting" it?

Liangzhou word (Wang Zhilian).

Overview of poetry. The poem, also known as "Out of the Stopper", describes the majestic, desolate and lonely scene of Liangzhou in the border area.

Original poem. The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city and ten thousand mountains.

Why should Qiang Di complain about the willows, the spring breeze does not pass the jade gate.

The Yellow River, which flows far away, seems to be connected with the white clouds, and the Yumen Pass stands alone in the mountains, looking lonely and lonely. Why use the Qiang flute to blow the mournful willow song to complain about the late spring, it turns out that the spring breeze in the Yumen Pass area can't be blown!

Thoughts and feelings: Wang Zhilian's poem writes about the nostalgia of the soldiers on the border, although he tries his best to exaggerate the grievances of the soldiers who cannot return to their hometowns. It embodies the grievances of the conscripts who guarded the border that they could not return to their hometowns, and this grievance was not depressed, but magnificent and broad.

The custom of folding willow farewell is the most prosperous in the Tang Dynasty, outside the Yumen Pass, the spring breeze is not excessive, the willow is not green, and people want to fold a willow to send affection, which is more embarrassing than folding the willow farewell.

The poetry of Wang Zhilian's "Liangzhou Ci" is to write about the nostalgia of the soldiers on the border. Written desolate and generous, sad but not losing its strength, although trying to exaggerate the grievances of the soldiers who could not return to their hometowns, but there is no slightest bit of depression and depression, fully showing the broad mind of the poets of the Tang Dynasty.

Inscription: "Liangzhou Ci" is the lyrics of Liangzhou songs, not poetry titles, and is a popular tune name in the Tang Dynasty. During the Kaiyuan period, Guo Zhiyun collected a number of music scores from the Western Regions and dedicated them to Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.

Xuanzong handed over to the Jiaofang to translate it into Chinese music scores, and sang them with new lyrics, and named the tunes after the places produced by these scores. Later, many poets liked this tune and filled in new words for it, so many poets in the Tang Dynasty wrote "Liangzhou Ci".

Original text: The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city and ten thousand mountains. Why should Qiang Di complain about the willow? The spring breeze does not pass the jade gate.

Translation: The Yellow River, which flows from afar, seems to be connected with the white clouds, and the Yumen Pass stands alone in the mountains, looking lonely and lonely. Why use the Qiang flute to blow the mournful willow song "Folding Willow" to complain about the delay of spring, it turns out that the spring breeze in the area of Yumen Pass can't be blown!

What is the specific meaning of the word Liangzhou? Let me give you a brief introduction, first of all, the first Liangzhou word is a popular song at that time, Liangzhou with the lyrics two far away to the west, Sangu orange juice lonely choreography castle, the ancient length unit is equivalent to seven feet or 80 a day, Sandy Gu San musical instrument line ** Why bother the willow fold a song of the willow in ancient times, she means, the Yellow River seems to flow from the white clouds, Yumen Pass is lonely in the high mountains, why bother blowing the mournful folding willow with invincibility, Complaining about the delay in spring? It turns out that the spring breeze in the area of Yumen Pass can't blow!

The Yellow River is far away, as if flying up the white clouds. A lonely city, towering over the mountains. The sound of the Qiang flute came the sad song "Folding Willows"; The soft spring breeze, and will blow outside the Jade Gate?