In the western region of China, how to coordinate urban construction and ecological environment

The most prominent ecological and environmental problems in the western region of China are soil erosion, land desertification, rocky desertification, grassland degradation, and frequent natural disasters.

Ecological and environmental problems and countermeasures in western China

The ecological environment in China's western region is fragile, and in recent years, due to some incorrect behaviors in the process of economic development, the ecological and environmental problems in the western region have become increasingly serious. ** The strategy for the large-scale development of the western region has been proposed, and a high degree of attention must be attached to the protection of the ecological environment in the course of the development of the western region.

At present, the reason for the deterioration of the ecological environment in the western region is not only the fragile ecological problem caused by the rising climate, but also the ineffective policy of encouraging population growth for a long time. In order to ensure that the large-scale development of the western region does not come at the expense of the environment, it is necessary to rely on effective intervention and correct guidance. Second, we must strengthen technological progress and change the mode of resource allocation, and in addition, we must firmly establish the concept of "sustainable development".

China has a vast land area and abundant natural resources, but it also faces a contradiction between ecological and environmental protection and sustainable development. In order to achieve the sustainable development of the regional ecological environment, the following are some possible ways:1

Establish an ecological protection redline system based on the natural conditions and ecological environment characteristics of different regions of China, formulate specific ecological protection redlines, and ensure that a certain area of the ecosystem is not damaged. It should include water conservation and biodiversity conservation to protect the stability and integrity of the ecological environment. 2.

Implement an ecological compensation mechanism to assess the ecosystem functions of different regions, invest a certain amount of money in ecological protection and restoration, and compensate the areas that provide ecological services, encourage local governments and enterprises to strengthen ecological environmental protection, and help the ecological environment achieve sustainable development. 3.Implement the overall land use plan and land use approval system, strengthen the supervision and planning of land use, and prevent excessive development and irrational use of land resources from causing damage to the ecological environment.

Strengthen the land use approval system, refuse or adjust unreasonable projects, and impose strict penalties on violations. 4.Strengthen pollution control and environmental monitoring, strengthen the treatment of pollution generated in the process of industrial demolition and urbanization, and punish illegal acts through strict monitoring and fine systems, so as to protect the sustainable development of the ecological environment.

5.Strengthen public education and publicity of environmental laws and regulations, through the popularization of environmental protection knowledge, enhance citizens' awareness of environmental protection, actively participate in the activities of communities and environmental protection organizations, lead the public to actively participate in environmental protection causes, implement environmental protection legal systems, and realize the sustainable development of the regional environment.

This is because the western region is an important ecological barrier in China, and it is also a "sensor" and an internal "sensitive area" for climate change in Asia and even the world. In recent years, China has increased its investment in the ecological environment of the western region, especially the protection of the ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

In 2005, China invested 7.5 billion yuan to launch the Sanjiangyuan Ecological Protection and Construction Project, which is the largest ecological protection project in China so far. Located in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the source of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River (Mekong River), the source area of the Three Rivers is known as the "Water Tower of China", an important ecological barrier and water conservation area in China and even Asia, and one of the most fragile and pristine areas of China's ecosystem.