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The "Subset of Classics and History" is one of the four major categories of ancient Chinese books according to their contents. It is divided into the Economic Department, the History Department, the Sub-Department, and the Collection Department. Each part includes other classics, which are synthesized into a "subset of classics".
Classics: Refers to Confucianism, and there are five Confucian scriptures, namely poems, books, changes, rites, and spring and autumn, which are called the "Five Classics". From the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, thirteen classics were formed, namely Yi, Shu, Poems, Zhou Li, Rites, Rites, Zuo Chuan, Ram Chuan, Gu Liang Chuan, Analects, Filial Piety, Erya, and Mencius.
Department of History: refers to the history books that record the rise and fall of history, various figures and the evolution of the system, etc., as far back as 4,000 years ago, there were historical records in China. Historical works of various genres fall into this category.
Sima Qian's "Historical Records" is the beginning of China's official history, and there are almost 24 histories in every dynasty since then. In addition, ancient history, field history, legal codes, gazetteers, officials, political documents, seasons, etc., all books that record events are classified into the Department of History.
Sub-section: refers to the books that record the hundred schools of thought and their doctrines. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, scholars came out in large numbers, and hundreds of schools of thought contended, and philosophy, famous science, law, medicine, arithmetic, military science, astronomy, and agriculture were very developed.
Each family wrote a kind of book, and the descendants became a family because it was inferior to the scriptures, so it was called a sub-book, and Taoism, Song and Ming Dynasty science, and Qing Dynasty were also classified into the sub-department.
Collections: All collections of essays, essays, poems, lyrics, songs, and literary criticisms by writers of all ages are classified in this category. A collection of works belonging to one person is called a collection, a collection of works by several people is called a general collection, and a collection of poems is called a collection of poems.
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1. Classics: refers to the works listed as classics and annotated classics by Confucianism, such as the "Four Books and Five Classics". The "Four Books" refer to the "University", "Analects", "Mencius", and "The Mean", and the "Five Classics" refers to "Poems", "Books", "Rites", "Yi", and "Spring and Autumn".
2. History: Books that describe historical facts, geographical territories, official positions, etc. There are chronicle historical works that use chronology as a clue to arrange historical events.
Such as "Left Biography"; There are biographical historical works that reflect historical events with the activities of characters, such as "Historical Records"; There are historical works that take events as the main line, gather relevant thematic materials together, and are the first to be created in the Southern Song Dynasty, such as Yuan Shu's "Tongjian Chronicle"; There are country-specific historical works that are separately recorded by country, such as "Chinese" and "Warring States Policy".
3. Zi: refers to the works of the hundred schools of thought since the Warring States Period and various scientific and technological works such as industry, agriculture, medicine, etc., such as "Mozi", "Zhuangzi", "Han Feizi", "Compendium of Materia Medica", "Mengxi Bi Tan", etc.
4. Collection: refers to the collection of poems and essays of writers of the past dynasties, such as "Yuefu Poems", "Ninety-nine Ancient Poems", "Quantang Poems", "Ancient Texts and Views", etc.
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The subset of classics and history is the classification of classics by ancient Chinese readers.
The classics refer to the dogmas of politics and religion, ethics and moral norms in ancient society, mainly Confucian classics, including the fifteen classics of Confucianism: "Analects", "Mencius", "University", "The Mean", "Book of Songs", "Shangshu", "Zhou Yi", "Book of Rites", "Rites", "Spring and Autumn" (including "Zuo Chuan", "Ram Chuan", "Gu Liang Chuan"), "Filial Piety", "Erya";
History refers to various genres of historical works, which are divided into 15 categories: official history, chronicles, chronicles, miscellaneous histories, edicts, biographies, historical records, seasons, geography, banquet officials, political documents, catalogs, and historical commentaries.
Zi refers to the hundred schools of thought and the religious works of Buddhism, which are divided into 14 categories: Confucianism, soldiers, legalists, farmers, doctors, astronomical algorithms, mathematics, art, Zhulu, miscellaneous, class books, ** families, Buddha families, and Taoism;
Collections refer to collections of prose, prose, poems, lyrics, essays, etc., as well as literary criticism, opera, and other works by one or more writers of the past dynasties, and are divided into five categories: Chu Ci, other collections, poetry reviews, and poems.
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